Abstract
Are users able to extract relevant information from an animation? There is mixed evidence about the usefulness of animations in the geosciences, and little is known about how users work with animations. This paper focuses on particular aspects: variables of the temporal dimension of a running animation, the dynamic visualization variables. Research emphasis was on methods to use these variables to encode geodata and to enable the user to manipulate the dynamic properties of the animation by interaction with these variables. Vegetation monitoring has been used as case study. A prototype animation environment, designed to explore large time series, has been qualitatively evaluated by experts in monitoring. Data collection methods used are the think aloud method, interviews and a questionnaire. The evaluation revealed user strategies, tool use and the role of effects of animation use. Results indicate that users are able to extract relevant information in a monitoring context.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Monmonier, M.: Summary Graphics for Integrated Visualization in Dynamic Cartography. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 19, 23–36 (1992)
Morrison, J.B., Tverksy, B., Betrancourt, M.: Animation: Does it Facilitate Learning? In: Proceedings of AAAI Spring Symposium on Smart Graphics, Stanford, California, pp. 53–59 (2000)
Koussoulakou, A.: Computer Assisted Cartography for Monitoring Spatio-temporal Aspects of Urban Air Pollution. Delft University Press, Delft (1990)
Openshaw, S., Waugh, D., Cross, A.: Some Ideas about the Use of Map Animation as a Spatial Analysis Tool. In: Hearnshaw, H.M., Unwin, D.J. (eds.) Visualization in Geographical Information Systems, pp. 131–138. Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1994)
Slocum, T.A., Egbert, S.L.: Knowledge Acquisition from Choropleth Maps. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 20, 83–95 (1993)
Johnson, H., Nelson, E.S.: Using Flow Maps to Visualize Time-Series Data: Comparing the Effectiveness of a Paper Map Series, a Computer Map Series, and Animation. Cartographic Perspectives 30, 47–64 (1998)
Harrower, M., MacEachren, A.M., Griffin, A.L.: Developing a Geographic Visualization Tool to Support Earth Science Learning. Cartography and Geographic Information Science 27, 279–293 (2000)
MacEachren, A.M., Boscoe, F.P., Haug, D., Pickle, L.W.: Geographic Visualization: Designing Manipulable Maps for Exploring Temporally Varying Georeferenced Statistics. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Information Visualization Symposium, pp. 87–94. IEEE Computer Society Press, Research Triangle Park (1998)
Dykes, J.A.: Exploring Spatial Data Representation with Dynamic Graphics. Computers and Geosciences 23, 345–370 (1997)
Andrienko, G.L., Andrienko, N.V.: Interactive Maps for Visual Data Exploration. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 13, 355–374 (1999)
Peterson, M.P.: Active Legends for Interactive Cartographic Animation. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 13, 375–383 (1999)
Slocum, T.A., Blok, C.A., Jiang, B., Koussoulakou, A., Montello, D.R., Fuhrmann, S., Hedley, N.: Cognitive and Usability Issues in Geovisualization. Cartography and Geographic Information Science 28, 61–75 (2001)
DiBiase, D., MacEachren, A.M., Krygier, J.B., Reeves., C.: Animation and the Role of Map Design in Scientific Visualization. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 214, 201-214, 265–266 (1992)
MacEachren, A.M.: Time as a Cartographic Variable. In: Hearnshaw, H., Unwin, D. (eds.) Visualization in GIS, pp. 115–130. Wiley & Sons, London (1994)
Lloyd, R.: Spatial Cognition: Geographic Environments. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1997)
MacEachren, A.M.: How Maps Work, Representation, Visualization, and Design. The Guilford Press, New York (1995)
Card, S.K., Mackinlay, J.D., Shneiderman, B. (eds.): Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think. Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco (1999)
Ogao, P.J.: Exploratory Visualization of Temporal Geospatial Data Using Animation. ITC Dissertation 89. ITC, Enschede (2002)
Rensink, R.R., O’Regan, J.K., Clark, J.J.: To See or Not to See: the Need for Attention to Perceive Changes in Scenes. Psychological Science 8, 368–373 (1997)
Mack, A., Rock, I.: Inattentional Blindness. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Simons, D.J., Chabris, C.F.: Gorillas in our Midst: Sustained Inattentional Blindness for Dynamic Events. Perception 28, 1059-1074 (1999)
Eastman, R.J., McKendry, J.E., Fulk, A.: Change and Time Series Analysis, 2nd edn. Explorations in Geographic Information Systems technology, vol. 1. Unitar, Geneva (1995)
Groten, S., Immerzeel, S.: Monitoring of Crops, Rangelands and Food Security at National Level, a Tutorial for Individual and Group Studies. ITC, Enschede (1999)
Yuan, M.: GIS Data Schemata for Spatio-temporal Information. In: Goodchild, M. (ed.) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Integrating GIS and environmental modelling, NCGIA, Santa Fe, New Mexico (1996)
Blok. C.A.: Dynamic Visualization Variables in Animation to Support Monitoring of Spatial Phenomena. Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap KNAG/Faculteit Geowetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht/International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation ITC. Netherlands Geographical Studies 328/ ITC Dissertation No. 119 Utrecht/Enschede (2005)
Kraak, M.J., MacEachren, A.M.: Visualization of the Temporal Component of Spatial Data. In: Waugh, T.C., Healey, R.C. (eds.) Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Edinburgh, UK. Advances in GIS Research, pp. 391–409 (1994)
Blok, C.A., Köbben, B., Cheng, T., Kuterema, A.A.: Visualization of Relationships between Spatial Patterns in Time by Cartographic Animation. Cartography and Geographic Information Science 26, 139–151 (1999)
MacEachren, A.M., Brewer, C.A., Pickle, L.W.: Visualizing Georeferenced Data: Representing Reliability of Health Statistics. Environment and Planning 30, 1547–1562 (1998)
Nielsen, J.: Usability Engineering. Academic Press, San Diego (1993)
Dix, A., Finlay, J., Abowd, G., Beale, R.: Human Computer Interaction, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall Europe, London (1998)
Ericsson, K.A., Simon, H.A.: Protocol Analysis; Verbal Reports as Data. Revised edition. MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)
van Someren, M.W., Barnard, Y.F., Sandberg, J.A.C.: The Think Aloud Method: a Practical Guide to Modelling Cognitive Processes. Academic Press, London (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Blok, C.A. (2006). Interactive Animation to Visually Explore Time Series of Satellite Imagery. In: Bres, S., Laurini, R. (eds) Visual Information and Information Systems. VISUAL 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3736. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11590064_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11590064_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30488-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32339-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)