Skip to main content

Unlocking the Value of Clinical Information: What You Need to Do Now to Enjoy the Benefits in the Future

  • Conference paper
Professional Knowledge Management (WM 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3782))

Abstract

Electronic communication and connectivity are among the core functionalities of an Electronic Health Record (EHR) infrastructure with comprehensive life-long records. But clinical data is still mostly locked up in disjoint data silos, and often stored in non-standard formats. This paper elucidates the opportunities and drawbacks of using the HL7 Clinical Document Architecture (CDA) as a standard for storing clinical information for computer decision support and knowledge management. As EHR document standards are continually being improved, we argue that the ease in upgrading to new standards should be a significant factor in the design of an EHR infrastructure. To achieve this upgradeability, we need to decouple a document’s data from the standards used to represent the data. We argue that this separation between data and form can be achieved using a technique called compilable templates, which was recently developed by the authors in a Personal Health Record (PHR) project. Web services offer a compelling means of implementing such templates owing to their language and platform neutrality. Finally we show that some software that one would typically expect to find in a knowledge management context can be automatically generated from a compilable template, saving time and money while reducing the possibility of error.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. (IOM) IoM. Key Capabilities of an Electronic Health Record System - Letter Report. (July 31, 2003), Available at (August 16, 2004), http://books.nap.edu/html/ehr/NI000427.pdf

  2. Waegemann, C.P.: Status Report 2002: Electronic Health Records. MRI. Available at (August 16, 2004), http://www.medrecinst.com/resources/ehr2002/index.shtml

  3. Simons, W.W., Mandl, K.D., Kohane, I.S.: The PING Personally Controlled Electronic Medical Record System: Technical Architecture. J. Am. Med. Inform Assoc. 10, 18 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Riva, A., Mandl, K.D., Oh, D.H., et al.: The personal internetworked notary and guardian. Int. J. Med. Inf. 62(1), 27–40 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kohane, I., Glaser, J.: Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside (I2B2), Available at (October 18, 2004), http://www.i2b2.org/index2.html

  6. Holloway, E.: Meeting Review: From Genotype to Phenotype: Linking Bioinformatics and Medical Informatics Ontologies. Comp. Funct. Genom. (3), 447–450 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Verschelde, J.-. L., Dos Santos, M.C., Deray, T., Smith, B., Ceusters, W.: Ontology-assisted database integration to support natural language processing and biomedical data-mining. Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics 2004(0001, 2004) (January 15, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. HL7 Clinical Genomics SIG. HL7 Clinical Genomics SIG San Diego Meeting Minutes (Janaury 21-22, 2004), HL7, Available at http://www.hl7.org/library/committees/clingenomics/minutes/HL7%20CG%20SIG%20Meeting%20Minutes%202004%2001%2021%20v2.doc (October 18, 2004)

  9. Lovis, C., Lamb, A., Baud, R., Rassinoux, A.M., Fabry, P., Geissbuhler, A.: Clinical Documents: Attribute-values Entity Representation,Context, Page Layout And Communication. In: Proc AMIA Symp., pp. 396–400 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dolin, R.H., Altschuler, L., Boyer, S., Beebe, C., Behlen, F.M., Biron, P.: HL7 Clinical Document Architecture (Release 2.0). Health Level Seven, Inc. Available at http://www.hl7.org/library/committees/structure/CDA.REleaseTwo.CommitteeBallot02.Dec.2003.zip (October 18, 2004)

  11. PING - Personal Internetworked Notary and Guardian. Children’s Hospital Informatics Program (CHIP). Available at, http://www.ping.chip.org/IntroductionToPing.html (September 1, 2004)

  12. Dolin, R.H., Alschuler, L., Beebe, C., et al.: The HL7 Clinical Document Architecture. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 8(6), 552–569 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. McDonald, C.J., Huff, S.M., Suico, J.G., et al.: LOINC, a universal standard for identifying laboratory observations: a 5-year update. Clin Chem. 49(4), 624–633 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bray, B.: The PICNIC approach to regional care networks. Stud. Health Technol. Inform 96, 80–87 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Heitmann, K.U., Schweiger, R., Dudeck, J.: Discharge and referral data exchange using global standards–the SCIPHOX project in Germany. Int. J. Med. Inf. 70(2-3), 195–203 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kernberg, M., Elkin, P.L.: HL7 Template and Archetype Architecture. HL7, Available at (August 27, 2004), http://www.hl7.org/Library/Committees/template/HL7_San_Diego_v2.3.zip

  17. Health_Level_Seven. HL7 Additional Information Specification Implementation Guide (Release 2.0 Ballot, Health Level Seven, Inc., Available at http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/claims/HL7ClmAttIG.PDF 09.02.2004 (August 2003)

  18. W3C WWWC. Web Services Description Language (WSDL) 1.1. W3C. Available at (September 3, 2004), http://www.w3.org/TR/wsdl

  19. Bodenreider, O.: The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology. Nucleic Acids Res. Jan 1 2004;32 Database issue:D267-270

    Google Scholar 

  20. More complete examples of compilable templates and our template compiler, Available at http://members.rogers.com/hoomank/templates

  21. Apache Foundation. Apache Web Services Project - an open source Java web services framework, Available at (November 22, 2004), http://ws.apache.org/axis

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Katirai, H., Sax, U. (2005). Unlocking the Value of Clinical Information: What You Need to Do Now to Enjoy the Benefits in the Future. In: Althoff, KD., Dengel, A., Bergmann, R., Nick, M., Roth-Berghofer, T. (eds) Professional Knowledge Management. WM 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3782. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11590019_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11590019_38

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30465-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31620-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics