Skip to main content

A Constrained Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Morphable Appearance Models

  • Conference paper
  • 1929 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3757))

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a constrained hybrid optimization algorithm that incorporates several shape constraints into a gradient descent procedure using a novel unbiased cost function. Shape constraints are heuristically derived from face images where the face shape can be directly estimated based on ”motion” analysis. To better locate face contour points regardless of the background, local projection models are used. Experiments show that our algorithm benefits significantly from these shape constraints and achieves a much higher convergent rate compared to the inverse compositional optimization algorithm. We test our algorithm on different face databases, and demonstrate its robustness in presence of various illuminations, background patterns, as well as variations in face expressions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cootes, T., Edwards, G., Taylor, C.: Active appearance models. IEEE Trans. PAMI 23, 681–685 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jones, M.J., Poggio, T.: Ultidimensional morphable models. In: Proc. of the International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 683–688 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Matthews, I., Baker, S.: Active appearance models revisited. International Journal of Computer Vision 60 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cootes, T.F., Kittipanya-ngam, P.: Comparing variations on the active appearance model algorithm. In: Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, Cardiff, UK (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Stegmann, M.: Active appearance models: Theory, extensions and cases. Master’s thesis, Department of Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Mathematical Modelling, Lyngby, Denmark (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cootes, T., Taylor, C., Cooper, D., Graham, J.: Active shape models: Their training and application. CVGIP: Imaging Understanding 61, 38–59 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xu, X., Zhang, C., Huang, T.S.: Active morphable model: An efficient method for face analysis. In: Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Seoul, Korea (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baker, S., Gross, R., Matthews, I.: Lucas-kanade 20 years on: A unifying framework: Part 2. Technical Report Technical Report CMU-RI-TR-03-01, Robotics Institude, Carnegie Mellon University (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, C., Cohen, F.: Face shape extraction and recognition using 3d morphing and distance mapping. In: 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Grenoble, France (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Phillips, P., Moon, H., Rauss, P., Rizvi, S.: The feret evaluation methodology for face recognition algorithms. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 137–143 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. The phychological image collection at stirling, http://pics.psych.stir.ac.uk/

  12. Lyons, M.J., Akamatsu, S., Kamachi, M., Gyoba, J.: Coding facial expressions with gabor wavelets. In: Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Nara, Japan, pp. 200–205 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, C., Cohen, F.S. (2005). A Constrained Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Morphable Appearance Models. In: Rangarajan, A., Vemuri, B., Yuille, A.L. (eds) Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. EMMCVPR 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3757. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11585978_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11585978_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30287-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32098-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics