Abstract
We discuss a technique (named “the container method”) for enumeration problems. It was applied for obtaining upper bounds and asymptotically sharp estimates for the number of independent sets, codes, antichains in posets, sum-free sets, monotone boolean functions and so on. The container method works even the appropriate recurrent equalities are absent and the traditional generating function method is not applicable. The idea of the method is to reduce a considered enumeration problem to evaluating the number of independent sets in the appropriate graph. We give some examples of such reduction and a survey of upper bounds for the number of independent sets in graphs. The method is usually successful if considered graphs are almost regular and expanders.
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Sapozhenko, A. (2005). Systems of Containers and Enumeration Problems. In: Lupanov, O.B., Kasim-Zade, O.M., Chaskin, A.V., Steinhöfel, K. (eds) Stochastic Algorithms: Foundations and Applications. SAGA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3777. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11571155_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11571155_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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