Skip to main content

Selective Search in Bounded Model Checking of Reachability Properties

  • Conference paper
Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis (ATVA 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 3707))

Abstract

Bounded Model Checking (BMC) encodes a model checking problem in the propositional logic. Diagnosing the resulting formula to be satisfiable provides a counterexample. While surprisingly efficient for many complex systems, in general BMC still fails to be complete and is a method of falsification rather then validation. The major obstacle is satisfiability testing (SAT). The paper introduces a selective search to the standard DLL SAT algorithm, allowing to profit from several optimization techniques proposed for non-symbolic methods. Partial-order reductions are shown as an example of selective search. Preliminary experimental results confirm that the selective search can significantly improve the effectiveness of BMC.

Partly supported by the Ministry of Science and the Information Society Technologies under the grant No. 3T11C01128.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alur, R., Brayton, R., Henzinger, T.A., Qadeer, S., Ramajani, S.: Partial order reduction in symbolic state-space exploration. In: Grumberg, O. (ed.) CAV 1997. LNCS, vol. 1254. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biere, A., Cimatti, A., Clarke, E., Strichman, O., Zhu, Y.: Bounded model checking. In: Highly Dependable Software, Advances in Computers, vol. 58. Academic Press, London (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Biere, A., Cimatti, A., Clarke, E., Zhu, Y.: Symbolic model checking without BDDs. In: Cleaveland, W.R. (ed.) TACAS 1999. LNCS, vol. 1579, p. 193. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Clarke, E., Grumberg, O., Minea, M., Peled, D.: State space reduction using partial order techniques. Software Tools for Technology Transfer 2(3), 279–287 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Moskewicz, M., Madigan, C., Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., Malik, S.: Chaff: Engineering an efficient SAT solver. In: Proc. of the 38th Design Automation Conference (DAC 2001) (June 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nabiałek, W., Niewiadomski, A., Penczek, W., Półrola, A., Szreter, M.: VerICS 2004: A model checker for real time and multi-agent systems. In: Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Concurrency, Specification and Programming (CS&P 2004), Informatik-Berichte, vol. 170(1), Humboldt University (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Plaisted, D., Greenbaum, S.: A structure-preserving clause form translation. Journal of Symbolic Computation 2(3), 293–304 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Penczek, W., Woźna, B., Zbrzezny, A.: Towards bounded model checking for the universal fragment of TCTL. In: Damm, W., Olderog, E.-R. (eds.) FTRTFT 2002. LNCS, vol. 2469, p. 265. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Strichman, O.: Tuning SAT checkers for bounded model checking. In: Emerson, E.A., Sistla, A.P. (eds.) CAV 2000. LNCS, vol. 1855. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Szreter, M. (2005). Selective Search in Bounded Model Checking of Reachability Properties. In: Peled, D.A., Tsay, YK. (eds) Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis. ATVA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3707. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11562948_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11562948_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29209-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31969-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics