Abstract
An important issue in groupware is how to improve interaction and collaboration among participants. Through the analysis of the context a user is in or the context that surrounds an interaction, groupware systems can provide users with useful information in that situation. A relevant issue when using context is how to represent context information. Ontologies constitute an interesting method for representing context, since they enable information sharing and reuse. They can also be used by existing inference machines to reason about various contexts. In this paper we propose an ontology to formally represent context in groupware systems. We also present an example where this ontology is used by a logic-based reasoning mechanism for tool recommendation based on the current context of group members. We believe that this ontology could help to understand the role of context in collaboration and thus make the development of context-aware groupware systems easier.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alarcon, R.A., Guerrero, L.A., Pino, J.A.: Groupware Components as Providers of Contextual Information. In: CONTEXT 2005, Paris, France (2005)
Bechhofer, S., van Harmelen, F., Hendler, J., Horrocks, I., McGuinness, D., Patel-Schneider, P., Stein, L.: Web Ontology Language (OWL) Reference, W3C Recommendation (2004) (Accessed in 03/2005)
Borges, M.R.S., Brézillon, P., Pino, J.A., Pomerol, J.C.: Bringing Context to CSCW. In: Proc. of the 8th Int. Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, Xiamen, P.R. China, vol. II, pp. 161–166. International Academic Publishers, Beijing World Publishing Corporation, IEEE Press (2004)
Brézillon, P.: Modeling and using context: Past, present and future. Rapport de Recherche du LIP6, Université Paris 6, France (2002) (Acessed in 03/2005), http://www.lip6.fr/reports/lip6.2002.010.html
Brézillon, P., Borges, M.R.S., Pino, J.A., Pomerol, J.C.: Context-Awareness in Group Work: Three Case Studies. In: Proc. of the 2004 IFIP Int. Conf. on Decision Support Systems, Prato, Italy, pp. 115–124 (2004)
Chen, H., Finin, T.: An Ontology for a Context Aware Pervasive Computing Environment. In: IJCAI Workshop on Ontologies and Distributed Systems, Acapulco, MX (2003)
Dey, A.K., Abowd, G.D.: Towards a Better Understanding of Context and Context-awareness. In: CHI 2000, Workshop on The What, Who, Where, When, Why and How of Context-awareness, pp. 1–6. ACM, The Hague (2000)
Dourish, P.: Seeking a Foundation for Context-Aware Computing. Human Computer Interaction 16(2), 229–241 (2001)
Gross, T., Prinz, W.: Awareness in Context: A Light-Weight Approach. In: Proc. of the Eights European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (ECSCW 2003), pp. 295–314. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2003)
Kirsch-Pinheiro, M., Gensel, J., Martin, H.: Representing Context for an Adaptative Awareness Mechanism. In: de Vreede, G.-J., Guerrero, L.A., Marín Raventós, G. (eds.) CRIWG 2004. LNCS, vol. 3198, pp. 339–348. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Noy, N.F., McGuiness, D.L.: Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology (2001) (Accessed in 03/2005), http://www.ksl.stanford.edu/people/dlm/papers/ontology101/ontology101-noy-mcguinness.html
Rosa, M.G.P., Borges, M.R.S., Santoro, F.M.: A Conceptual Framework for Analyzing the Use of Context in Groupware. In: Favela, J., Decouchant, D. (eds.) CRIWG 2003. LNCS, vol. 2806, pp. 300–313. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Strang, T., Linnhoff-Popien, C.: A Context Modeling Survey. In: Workshop on Advanced Context Modelling, Reasoning and Management, UbiComp 2004, Nottingham, England (2004)
Vieira, V., Mangan, M.A.S., Werner, C.M.L., Mattoso, M.L.Q.: Ariane: An Awareness Mechanism for Shared Databases. In: de Vreede, G.-J., Guerrero, L.A., Marín Raventós, G. (eds.) CRIWG 2004. LNCS, vol. 3198, pp. 92–104. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Wang, X.H., Zhang, D.Q., Gu, T., Pung, H.K.: Ontology Based Context Modeling and Reasoning using OWL. In: Workshop Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom 2004), Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 18–22 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vieira, V., Tedesco, P., Salgado, A.C. (2005). Towards an Ontology for Context Representation in Groupware. In: Fukś, H., Lukosch, S., Salgado, A.C. (eds) Groupware: Design, Implementation, and Use. CRIWG 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3706. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11560296_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11560296_30
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29110-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32002-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)