Abstract
In this paper we initially provide a new geometric interpretation of additive and multiplicative spread-spectrum (SS) watermarking with repetition coding and ML decoding. The interpretation gives an intuitive rationale on why the multiplicative scheme performs better in front of additive independent attacks, and it is also used to produce a novel quantitative performance analysis. Furthermore, the geometric considerations which explain the advantages of multiplicative SS with repetition afford the proposal of a novel side-informed STDM-like method, which we name Sphere-hardening Dither Modulation (SHDM). This method is the side-informed counterpart of multiplicative SS with repetition coding, in the same sense that STDM is the side-informed counterpart of additive SS with repetition coding.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chen, B., Wornell, G.W.: Quantization index modulation: A class of provably good methods for digital watermarking and information embedding. IEEE Trans. on Information Theory 47, 1423–1443 (2001)
Barni, M., Bartolini, F., Rosa, A.D.: Advantages and drawbacks of multiplicative spread spectrum watermarking. In: Procs. of the SPIE, San José, USA. Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V, vol. 5020, pp. 290–299 (2003)
Barni, M., Bartolini, F.: Watermarking Systems Engineering. Enabling Digital Assets Security and Other Applications. Signal Processing and Communications Series. Marcel Dekker, New York (2004)
Barni, M., Bartolini, F., Rosa, A.D., Piva, A.: Optimum decoding and detection of multiplicative watermarks. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing 51, 1118–1123 (2003)
Balado, F.: Digital Image Data Hiding Using Side Information. PhD thesis, University of Vigo (2003)
Hamkins, J., Zeger, K.: Gaussian source coding with spherical codes. IEEE Trans. on Information Theory 48, 2980–2989 (2002)
Conway, J., Sloane, N.: Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, 3rd edn. Comprehensive Studies in Mathematics, vol. 290. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Hamkins, J., Zeger, K.: Asymptotically dense spherical codes part I: Wrapped spherical codes. IEEE Trans. on Information Theory 43, 1774–1785 (1997)
Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.: Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Dover (1974)
Pérez-González, F., Balado, F., Hernández, J.R.: Performance analysis of existing and new methods for data hiding with known-host information in additive channels. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing 51, 960–980 (2003); Special Issue Signal Processing for Data Hiding in Digital Media & Secure Content Delivery
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Balado, F. (2005). New Geometric Analysis of Spread-Spectrum Data Hiding with Repetition Coding, with Implications for Side-Informed Schemes. In: Barni, M., Cox, I., Kalker, T., Kim, HJ. (eds) Digital Watermarking. IWDW 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3710. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11551492_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11551492_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28768-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32052-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)