Skip to main content

Regular Sets of Higher-Order Pushdown Stacks

  • Conference paper
Book cover Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2005 (MFCS 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3618))

Abstract

It is a well-known result that the set of reachable stack contents in a pushdown automaton is a regular set of words. We consider the more general case of higher-order pushdown automata and investigate, with a particular stress on effectiveness and complexity, the natural notion of regularity for higher-order stacks: a set of level k stacks is regular if it is obtained by a regular sequence of level k operations. We prove that any regular set of level k stacks admits a normalized representation and we use it to show that the regular sets of a given level form an effective Boolean algebra. In fact, this notion of regularity coincides with the notion of monadic second order definability over the canonical structure associated to level k stacks. Finally, we consider the link between regular sets of stacks and families of infinite graphs defined by higher-order pushdown systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aho, A.V.: Nested stack automata. J. ACM 16(3), 383–406 (1969)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bouajjani, A., Esparza, J., Maler, O.: Reachability analysis of pushdown automata: Application to model checking. In: Mazurkiewicz, A., Winkowski, J. (eds.) CONCUR 1997. LNCS, vol. 1243, pp. 135–150. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blumensath, A.: Prefix-recognisable graphs and monadic second-order logic. Technical Report AIB-2001-06, RWTH Aachen (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bouajjani, A., Meyer, A.: Symbolic reachability analysis of higher-order context-free processes. In: Lodaya, K., Mahajan, M. (eds.) FSTTCS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3328, pp. 135–147. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Büchi, R.: Regular canonical systems. In: Archiv fur Math. Logik und Grundlagenforschung, vol. 6, pp. 91–111 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Carayol, A.: Regular sets of higher-order pushdown stacks. Extended version. A preliminary version of this article is available at the address (2005), http://www.irisa.fr/galion/acarayol/

  7. Caucal, D.: On infinite transition graphs having a decidable monadic theory. In: Meyer auf der Heide, F., Monien, B. (eds.) ICALP 1996. LNCS, vol. 1099, pp. 194–205. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Caucal, D.: Sur des graphes infinis réguliers. Habilitation thesis, Université de Rennes 1 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Caucal, D.: On infinite terms having a decidable monadic theory. In: Diks, K., Rytter, W. (eds.) MFCS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2420, pp. 165–176. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Caucal, D.: On infinite transition graphs having a decidable monadic theory. Theor. Comput. Sci. 290, 79–115 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Carayol, A., Wöhrle, S.: The caucal hierarchy of infinite graphs in terms of logic and higher-order pushdown automata. In: Pandya, P.K., Radhakrishnan, J. (eds.) FSTTCS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2914, pp. 112–123. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Damm, W.: The OI- and IO-hierarchies. Theor. Comput. Sci. 20(2), 95–207 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Ebbinghaus, H.D., Flum, J.: Finite Model Theory. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Engelfriet, J.: Iterated pushdown automata and complexity classes. In: Proc. of STOC 1983, pp. 365–373. ACM Press, New York (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Greibach, S.: Full AFL’s and nested iterated substitution. Inf. Control 16(1), 7–35 (1970)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Knapik, T., Niwiński, D., Urzyczyn, P.: Higher-order pushdown trees are easy. In: Nielsen, M., Engberg, U. (eds.) FOSSACS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2303, pp. 205–222. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Maslov, A.N.: Multilevel stack automata. Problemy Peredachi Informatsii 12, 55–62 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Thomas, W.: Constructing infinite graphs with a decidable MSO-theory. In: Rovan, B., Vojtáš, P. (eds.) MFCS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2747, pp. 113–124. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Carayol, A. (2005). Regular Sets of Higher-Order Pushdown Stacks. In: Jȩdrzejowicz, J., Szepietowski, A. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2005. MFCS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3618. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11549345_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11549345_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28702-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31867-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics