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A Method Based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Fingerprint Image Segmentation

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3614))

Abstract

As one key step of the automatic fingerprint identification system (AFIS), fingerprint image segmentation can decrease the affection of the noises in the background region and handing time of the subsequence algorithms and improve the performance of the AFIS. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method has been applied to medicine image segmentation for decade years. This paper introduces the MCMC method into fingerprint image segmentation and brings forward the fingerprint image segmentation algorithm based on MCMC. Firstly, it generates a random sequence of closed curves as Markov Chain, which is regarded as the boundary between the fingerprint image region and the background image region and uses the boundary curve probability density function (BCPDF) as the index of convergence. Then, it is simulated by Monte Carlo method with BCPDF as parameter, which is converged to the maximum. Lastly, the closed curve whose BCPDF value is maximal is regarded as the ideal boundary curve. The experimental results indicate that the method is robust to the low-quality finger images.

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 06403010, Shandong Province Science Foundation of China under Grant No.Z2004G05 and Anhui Province Education Department Science Foundation of China under Grant No.2005KJ089.

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© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Zhan, X., Sun, Z., Yin, Y., Chen, Y. (2005). A Method Based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Fingerprint Image Segmentation. In: Wang, L., Jin, Y. (eds) Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery. FSKD 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3614. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11540007_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11540007_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28331-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31828-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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