Skip to main content

Analyzing Convergence in Consistency Models for Distributed Objects

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Principles of Distributed Systems (OPODIS 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3544))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

At instant t, two or more sites could perceive different values for the same distributed object X. However, depending on the consistency protocol used, it might be expected that, after a while, every site in the system should see the same value for this object. In this paper, we present a formalization of the concept of convergence and analyze its relationships with several consistency models. Among other things, we claim that, by itself, sequential consistency is not a convergent protocol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adve, S., Gharachorloo, K.: Shared Memory Consistency Models: A Tutorial. Western Research Laboratory, Research Report 95/7 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahamad, M., Torres-Rojas, F., Kordale, R., Singh, J., Smith, S.: Detecting Mutual Consistency of Shared Objects. In: Proc. of International Workshop on Mobile Systems and Applications (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ahamad, M., Neiger, G., Burns, J., Kohli., P., Hutto, P.: Causal memory: definitions, implementation and programming. Distributed Computing (September 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ahamad, M., Bhola, S., Kordale, R., Torres-Rojas, F.: Scalable Information Sharing in Large Scale Distributed Systems. In: Proceedings of the Seventh SIGOPS Workshop (August 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ahamad, M., Raynal, M., Thiakime, G.: An adaptive architecture for causally consistent services. In: Proc. ICDCS 1998, Amsterdam (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ahamad, M., Raynal, M.: Ordering and Timeliness: Two Facets of Consistency? Future Directions in Distributed Computing (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Attiya, H., Welch, J.J.: Sequential Consistency vs. Linearizability. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 12(1) (May 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Birman, K., Schiper, A., Stephenson, P.: Lightweight Causal and Atomic Group Multicast. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 9(3), 272–314 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ellis, C.A., Gibbs, S.J.: Concurrency Control in Groupware Systems. In: ACM SIGMOD 1989 proceedings, pp. 399–407 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Guerraoui, R., Hari, C.: On the Consistency Problem in Mobile Distributed Computing. In: ACM POMC (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Herlihy, M., Wing, J.: Linearizability: A Correctness Condition for Concurrent Objects. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 12(3) (July 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kordale, R., Ahamad, M.: A Scalable Technique for Implementing Multiple Consistency Levels for Distributed Objects. In: Proceedings of the 16th. International Conference in Distributed Computing Systems (May 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kordale, R.: System Support for Scalable Services, Ph.D. dissertation, College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology (January 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lamport, L.: Time, Clocks and the Ordering of Events is a Distributed System. Communications of the ACM 21(7), 558–565 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lamport, L.: How to make a Multiprocessor Computer that correctly executes Multiprocess Programs. IEEE Transactions on Computer Systems C-28(9) (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mattern, F.: Virtual Time and Global States of Distributed Systems. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Algorithms, pp. 215–226 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Raynal, M., Schiper, A.: From Causal Consistency to Sequential Consistency in Shared Memory Systems. In: Thiagarajan, P.S. (ed.) FSTTCS 1995. LNCS, vol. 1026, pp. 180–194. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Sun, C., et al.: Achieving convergence, causality-preservation, and intention-preservation in real-time cooperative editing systems. ACM Transactions in Computer-Human Interaction 5(1), 63–108 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Torres-Rojas, F.J., Ahamad, M., Raynal, M.: Lifetime Based Consistency Protocols for Distributed Objects. In: Kutten, S. (ed.) DISC 1998. LNCS, vol. 1499, pp. 378–392. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Torres-Rojas, F.J., Ahamad, M., Raynal, M.: Timed Consistency for Shared Distributed Objects. In: Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing PODC 1999, Atlanta, Georgia (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Torres-Rojas, F.J., Meneses, E. (2005). Analyzing Convergence in Consistency Models for Distributed Objects. In: Higashino, T. (eds) Principles of Distributed Systems. OPODIS 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3544. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11516798_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11516798_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-27324-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31584-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics