Skip to main content

Power-Aware Branch Logic: A Hardware Based Technique for Filtering Access to Branch Logic

  • Conference paper
Book cover Embedded Computer Systems: Architectures, Modeling, and Simulation (SAMOS 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3553))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 725 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a power-aware branch logic for high performance embedded processors by filtering access to BTB and branch predictor. The proposed scheme reduces the energy consumed in BTB and branch predictor. For reducing the energy consumption in the BTB and the branch predictor, we present an aggressive hardware-based scheme that reduces the number of access to the BTB and the branch predictor. Moreover, compared with general branch logic, the proposed branch logic has no performance degradation. This scheme reduces the number of access to the BTB and the branch predictor by 21% – 50% and reduces the energy consumption in the BTB and the branch predictor by 15% – 41%.

This work was supported by the Brain Korea 21 Project.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Perleberg, C.H., Smith, A.J.: Branch target buffer design and optimization. IEEE transactions on computers 42, 396–412 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Parikh, D., Skadron, K., Zhang, Y., Barcella, M., Stan, M.R.: Power issues related to branch prediction. In: proceedings of the 8th international symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture, pp. 233–246 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Manne, S., Klauser, A., Grunwald, D.: Pipeline gating: speculation control for energy reduction. In: Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, pp. 132–141 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chaver, D., Pinuel, L., Prieto, M., Tirado, F., Huang, M.C.: Branch prediction on demand: an energy-efficient solution. In: proceedings of the International Symposium on Low Power Electrinics and Design 2003, pp. 390–395 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Monchiero, M., Palermo, G., Sami, M., Silvano, C., Zaccaria, V., Zafalon, R.: Power-aware branch prediction techniques: a compiler-hints based approach for vliw processors. In: ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2004, pp. 440–443 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Petrov, P., Orailoglu, A.: Low-power branch target buffer for application-specific embedded processors. In: Proceedings of the Euromicro Symposium on Digital System Design, pp. 158–165 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hennessy, J.L., Patterson, D.A.: Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, 3rd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brooks, D., Tiwari, V., Martonosi, M.: Wattch: A framework for architectural-level power analysis and optimizations. In: Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, pp. 83–94 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Burger, D.C., Austin, T.M.: The simplescalar tool set,version 2.0. Computer Architecture News 25, 13–25 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. http://www.arm.com/miscPDFs/6871.pdf (2004)

  11. Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation: SPEC CPU2000 Benchmarks (2000), http://www.specbench.org/osg/cpu2000

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shim, S., Kwak, J.W., Kim, C.H., Jhang, S.T., Jhon, C.S. (2005). Power-Aware Branch Logic: A Hardware Based Technique for Filtering Access to Branch Logic. In: Hämäläinen, T.D., Pimentel, A.D., Takala, J., Vassiliadis, S. (eds) Embedded Computer Systems: Architectures, Modeling, and Simulation. SAMOS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3553. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11512622_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11512622_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26969-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31664-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics