Skip to main content

Statistical Independence from the Viewpoint of Linear Algebra

  • Conference paper
Foundations of Intelligent Systems (ISMIS 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3488))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A contingency table summarizes the conditional frequencies of two attributes and shows how these two attributes are dependent on each other with the information on a partition of universe generated by these attributes. Thus, this table can be viewed as a relation between two attributes with respect to information granularity. This paper focuses on statistical independence in a contingency table from the viewpoint of granular computing, which shows that statistical independence in a contingency table is a special form of linear dependence. The discussions also show that when a contingency table is viewed as a matrix, its rank is equal to 1.0. Thus, the degree of independence, rank plays a very important role in extracting a probabilistic model from a given contingency table.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Butz, C.J.: Exploiting contextual independencies in web search and user profiling. In: Proceedings of World Congress on Computational Intelligence (WCCI 2002), CD-ROM (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Coxeter, H.S.M.: Projective Geometry, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.): Rough Sets and Knowledge Discovery 1. Physica Verlag, Heidelberg (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.): Rough Sets and Knowledge Discovery 2. Physica Verlag, Heidelberg (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Rao, C.R.: Linear Statistical Inference and Its Applications, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1973)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Skowron, A., Grzymala-Busse, J.: From rough set theory to evidence theory. In: Yager, R., Fedrizzi, M., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Advances in the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence, pp. 193–236. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tsumoto, S., Tanaka, H.: Automated Discovery of Medical Expert System Rules from Clinical Databases based on Rough Sets. In: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining 1996, pp. 63–69. AAAI Press, Palo Alto (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tsumoto, S.: Knowledge discovery in clinical databases and evaluation of discovered knowledge in outpatient clinic. Information Sciences 124, 125–137 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yao, Y.Y., Wong, S.K.M.: A decision theoretic framework for approximating concepts. International Journal of Man-machine Studies 37, 793–809 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yao, Y.Y., Zhong, N.: An analysis of quantitative measures associated with rules. In: Zhong, N., Zhou, L. (eds.) PAKDD 1999. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1574, pp. 479–488. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Ziarko, W.: Variable Precision Rough Set Model. Journal of Computer and System Sciences 46, 39–59 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tsumoto, S. (2005). Statistical Independence from the Viewpoint of Linear Algebra. In: Hacid, MS., Murray, N.V., RaÅ›, Z.W., Tsumoto, S. (eds) Foundations of Intelligent Systems. ISMIS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3488. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11425274_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11425274_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25878-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31949-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics