Skip to main content
Book cover

Carbon pp 153–174Cite as

Elastic and Structural Properties of Carbon Materials Investigated by Brillouin Light Scattering

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 278 Accesses

Part of the book series: Topics in Applied Physics ((TAP,volume 100))

Abstract

Brillouin light scattering (BS) is a nondestructive technique exploited to investigate collective excitations in solids: acoustic phonons, spin waves, magnons and density fluctuations. In particular, it permits users to characterize dynamical structural and nanomechanical properties of materials through the detection of thermally excited surface and bulk acoustic phonons. This gives access to information about both surface and bulk structural properties in the spatial range from a few nanometers to several hundred nanometers. Here we show how BS has been widely and successfully used to study various carbon-based materials ranging from ultra-thin tetrahedral amorphous carbon films to carbon nanotubes. These materials are interesting for both technological applications and fundamental research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • J. R. Sandercock: Trends in Brillouin scattering, in M. Cardona (Ed.): Light Scattering in Solids III, vol. 31, Top. Appl. Phys. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1982) p. 173

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Nizzoli, J. R. Sandercock: Surface Brillouin scattering from phonons, in G. K. Horton, A. A. Maradudin (Eds.): Dynamical Properties of Solids, vol. 6 (Elsevier 1990) pp. 281–335

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Mutti, C. E. Bottani, G. Ghislotti, M. Beghi, G. A. D. Briggs, J. R. Sandercock: Surface Brillouin scattering - Extending surface wave measurements to 20 ghz, in Advances in Acoustic Microscopy (Plenum, New York 1995) p. 249

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Grimsditch: Brillouin scattering, in M. Levy, H. E. Bass, R. R. Stern (Eds.): Handbook of Elastic Properties of Solids, Liquids and Gases, vol. 1 (Academic, New York 2001) p. 331

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • J. Comins: Surface Brillouin scattering, in M. Levy, H. E. Bass, R. R. Stern (Eds.): Handbook of Elastic Properties of Solids, Liquids and Gases, vol. 1 (Academic, New York 2001) p. 349

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • H. E. Jackson, R. T. Harley: Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 459 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. V. Zinin: Quantitative acoustic microscopy of solids, in M. Levy, H. E. Bass, R. R. Stern (Eds.): Handbook of Elastic Properties of Solids, Liquids and Gases, vol. 1 (Academic, New York 2001) pp. 187–226

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • A. Lomonosov, A. P. Mayer, P. Hess: Laser controlled surface acoustic waves, in M. Levy, H. E. Bass, R. R. Stern (Eds.): Handbook of Elastic Properties of Solids, Liquids and Gases, vol. 1 (Academic, New York 2001) pp. 137–186

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • G. W. Farnell, E. L. Adler: Elastic wave propagation in thin layers, in W. P. Mason, R. N. Thurston (Eds.): Physical Acoustics, vol. 9 (Academic, New York 1972) pp. 35–127

    Google Scholar 

  • G. M. Pharr, D. L. Callahan, S. D. McAdams, T. Y. Tsui, S. Anders, J. W. Ager, I. G. Brown, C. S. Bhatia, S. R. P. Silva, J. Robertson: Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 779 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T. A. Friedmann, J. P. Sullivan, J. A. Knapp, D. R. Tallant, D. M. Follstaedt, D. L. Medlin, P. B. Mirkarimi: Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 3820 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Vacher, L. Boyer: Phys. Rev. B 6, 639 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Vogelgesang, A. K. Ramdas, S. Rodriguez, M. Grimsditch, T. R. Anthony: Phys. Rev. B 54, 3989 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E. Zouboulis, M. Grimsditch, A. K. Ramdas, S. Rodriguez: Phys. Rev. B 57, 2889 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Zinin, M. H. Manghnani, S. Tlechev, V. Askarpour, O. Lefeuvre, A. G. Every: Phys. Rev. B 60, 2844 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. D. Comins, A. G. Every, P. R. Stoddart, X. Zhang, J. C. Crowhurst, G. R. Hearne: Ultrasonics 38, 450 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. G. Beghi, C. E. Bottani, R. Pastorelli: High accuracy measurement of elastic constants of thin films by surface Brillouin scattering, in C. Muhlstein, S. B. Brown (Eds.): Mechanical Properties of Structural Films, ASTM STP 1413 (ASTM, Conshohoken, PA 2001) pp. 109–126

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • X. Zhang, P. R. Stoddart, J. D. Comins, A. G. Every: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 13, 2281 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D. Fioretto, G. Carlotti, G. Socino, S. Modesti, C. Cepek, L. Giovannini, O. Donzelli, F. Nizzoli: Phys. Rev. B 52, R8707 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Djemia, C. Dugautier, T. Chauveau, E. Dogheche, M. I. de Barros, L. Vandenbulcke: J. Appl. Phys. 90, 3771 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • X. Zhang, R. Sooryakumar, A. G. Every, M. H. Manghnani: Phys. Rev B 64, 81402 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. R. Stoddart, J. C. Crowhurst, A. G. Every, J. D. Comins: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15, 2481 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. R. Sandercock: Opt. Commun. 2, 73 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S. M. Lindsay, M. W. Anderson, J. R. Sandercock: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52, 1478 (1981)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. M. Vaughan: The Fabry–Perot Interferometer (Adam Hilger, Bristol, UK 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  • G. W. Farnell: Types and properties of surface waves, in A. A. Oliner (Ed.): Acoustic Surface Waves (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1978) pp. 15–60

    Google Scholar 

  • A. H. Nayfeh: Wave propagation in layered anisotropic media, in , North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 39 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • A. G. Every: The elastic properties of solids: static and dynamic principles, in M. Levy, H. E. Bass, R. R. Stern (Eds.): Handbook of Elastic Properties of Solids, Liquids and Gases, vol. 1 (Academic, New York 2001) p. 3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • O. Lefeuvre, W. Pang, P. Zinin, J. D. Comins, A. G. Every, G. A. D. Briggs, B. D. Zeller, G. E. Thompson: Thin Solid Films 350, 53 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • X. Zhang, J. D. Comins, A. G. Every, P. R. Stoddart: Int. J. Refr. Metals and Hard Mater. 16, 303 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. Makarov, E. Chilla, H. J. Frölich: J. Appl. Phys. 78, 5028 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. G. Beghi, C. E. Bottani, P. M. Ossi, T. A. Lafford, B. K. Tanner: J. Appl. Phys. 81, 672 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Chirita, R. Sooryakumar, H. Xia, O. R. Monteiro, I. G. Brown: Phys. Rev. B 60, 5153 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. C. Ferrari, J. Robertson, M. G. Beghi, C. E. Bottani, R. Ferulano, R. Pastorelli: Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1893 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T. Wittkowski, J. Jorzick, K. Jung, B. Hillebrands: Thin Solid Films 353, 137 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Pastorelli, S. Tarantola, M. G. Beghi, C. E. Bottani, A. Saltelli: Surf. Science 468, 37 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Grimsditch: J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 16, L143 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S. A. Lee, S. M. Lindsay: Phys. Stat. Sol. B 157, K83 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Grimsditch: Phys. Stat. Sol. B 193, K9 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • X. Jiang, J. V. Harzer, B. Hillebrands, C. Wild, P. Koidl: Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 1055 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Krüger, J. Embs, S. Lukas, U. Hartmann, J. Brierley, C. Beck, R. Jiménez, P. Alnot, O. Durand: J. Appl. Phys. 87, 74 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. H. Manghnani, S. Tkachev, P. V. Zinin, X. Zhang, V. V. Brazhkin, A. G. Lyapin, I. A. Trojan: Phys. Rev. B 64, 121403 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • X. Jiang: Phys. Rev. B 43, 2372 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • X. Jiang, J. W. Zou, K. Reichelt, P. Grünberg: J. Appl. Phys. 66, 4729 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T. Wittkowski: Thin Solid Films 368, 216 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Casari, A. L. Bassi, C. E. Bottani, E. Barborini, P. Piseri, A. Podestà, P. Milani: Phys. Rev. B 64, 85417 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Robertson: Thin Solid Films 383, 81 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. C. Ferrari, A. LiBassi, B. K. Tanner, V. Stolojan, J. Yuan, L. M. Brown, S. E. Rodil, B. Kleinsorge, J. Robertson: Phys. Rev. B 62, 11089 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B. K. Tanner, A. Libassi, A. C. Ferrari, J. Robertson: Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 675, W11.7 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Wormington, I. Pape, T. P. A. Hase, B. K. Tanner, D. K. Bowen: Phil. Mag. Letts. 74, 211 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. C. Ferrari, J. Robertson, R. Pastorelli, M. G. Beghi, C. E. Bottani: Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 593, 311 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • H. J. McSkimin, P. Andreatch: J. Appl. Phys. 35, 3312 (1964)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, P. C. Eklund: Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes (Academic, New York 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • M. M. J. Treacy, T. W. Ebbesen, J. M. Gibson: Nature 381, 678 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.-P. Salvetat, G. A. D. Briggs, J.-M. Bonard, R. R. Bacsa, A. J. Kulik, T. Stockli, N. A. Burnham, L. Forro: Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 944 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • V. N. Popov, V. E. van Doren, M. Balkanski: Phys. Rev. B 59, 8355 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D. Kahn, K. W. Kim, M. A. Stroscio: J. Appl. Phys. 89, 5107 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C. E. Bottani, A. L. Bassi, M. G. Beghi, A. Podestà, P. Milani, A. Zakhidov, R. Baughman, D. A. Walters, R. E. Smalley: Phys. Rev. B 67, 155407 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. L. Bassi, M. G. Beghi, C. S. Casari, C. E. Bottani, A. Podestà, P. Milani, A. Zakhidov, R. Baughman, D. A. Walters, R. E. Smalley: Diam. Relat. Mater. 12, 806 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. A. Walters, M. J. Casavant, X. C. Qin, C. B. Huffman, P. J. Boul, L. M. Ericson, E. H. Haroz: Chem. Phys. Lett. 338, 14 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S. Markus: The Mechanics of Vibrations of Cylindrical Shells, Studies in Applied Mechanics (Elsevier, New York 1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • C. Mapelli, C. Castiglioni, G. Zerbi, K. Müllen: Phys. Rev. B 60, 12710 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Giacomo Messina Saveria Santangelo

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Beghi, M.G., Casari, C.S., Bassi, A.L., Bottani, C.E. Elastic and Structural Properties of Carbon Materials Investigated by Brillouin Light Scattering. In: Messina, G., Santangelo, S. (eds) Carbon. Topics in Applied Physics, vol 100. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/11378235_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics