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Abbreviations
- ATP:
-
Adenosine-5’-triphosphate
- AzPhe:
-
p-azido-l-phenylalanine
- AzPheRS:
-
Orthogonal mutant synthetase specific for AzPhe
- BP:
-
Bandpass filter
- CECF:
-
Continuous-exchange cell-free
- CFCF:
-
Continuous-flow cell-free
- CHO:
-
Chinese hamster ovary
- CLSM:
-
Confocal laser scanning microscopy
- CrPV:
-
Cricket paralysis virus
- DDM:
-
n-dodecyl-ß-maltoside
- DTT:
-
Dithiothreitol
- E. coli :
-
Escherichia coli
- EndoH:
-
Endoglycosidase H
- E-PCR:
-
Expression-PCR
- EPO:
-
Erythropoietin
- ER:
-
Endoplasmic reticulum
- eYFP:
-
Enhanced yellow fluorescent protein
- Fab:
-
Fragment, antigen-binding
- FITC:
-
Fluorescein isothiocyanate
- Fv:
-
Antibody variable fragment
- GTP:
-
Guanosine-5’-triphosphate
- GUV:
-
Giant unilamellar vesicle
- IGR:
-
Intergenic region
- IRES:
-
Internal ribosome entry site
- KD:
-
Association equilibrium constant
- Mel:
-
Melittin
- PAGE:
-
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- PDI:
-
Protein disulfide isomerase
- PI:
-
Protease inhibitors
- PNGaseF:
-
N-glycosidase F
- PTM:
-
Posttranslational modification
- RU:
-
Resonance units
- scFv:
-
Single-chain antibody fragment
- SDS:
-
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
- Sf21:
-
Spodoptera frugiperda 21
- SN1:
-
Supernatant 1
- SN2:
-
Supernatant 2
- SPR:
-
Surface plasmon resonance
- TCA:
-
Trichloroacetic acid
- TM:
-
Translation mixture
- tRNACUA :
-
Amber suppressor tRNA
- VF1:
-
Vesicular fraction 1
- VF2:
-
Vesicular fraction 2
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Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge Dipl.-Ing. Doreen Wüstenhagen, Dipl. Nutritional Scientist Conny Mascher, and Birgit Hollmann (Fraunhofer IBMT, Potsdam-Golm, Germany) for preparing cell-free extracts and in general, for keeping things running in our cell-free lab. Furthermore, we thank Dr. Walter Stöcklein (Fraunhofer IBMT, Potsdam-Golm, Germany) for his excellent support regarding SPR measurements as well as Prof. Burkhard Micheel (University of Potsdam, Germany) for providing the Anti-FITC monoclonal antibody. Moreover, we thank Jörg Schenk (Hybrotec GmbH, UP Transfer GmbH, Potsdam-Golm, Germany) for delivering the DNA template encoding the Anti-FITC scFv as well as for the scientific support and many fruitful discussions. Plasmids encoding the membrane proteins Hb-EGF, EGFR, and ETB were kindly provided by Prof. Michael Schaefer (Universität Leipzig, Germany). We also wish to express our considerable thanks to Dr. Susanne Fenz (Universität Würzburg, Germany) and Prof. Thomas Schmidt (Leiden University, The Netherlands) for their collaboration regarding the GVU formation process. Our special thanks go to Dipl.-Translator Marie Burger, Dipl.-Chem. Devid Mrusek, and Dipl.-Biochem. Christian Hoffmeister (Fraunhofer IBMT, Potsdam-Golm, Germany) for their careful revision of this manuscript. This research is supported by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF No. 0312039).
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Stech, M., Brödel, A.K., Quast, R.B., Sachse, R., Kubick, S. (2013). Cell-Free Systems: Functional Modules for Synthetic and Chemical Biology. In: Zeng, AP. (eds) Fundamentals and Application of New Bioproduction Systems. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 137. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2013_185
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