Abstract
Modern biopharmaceutical development is characterised by deep understanding of the structure activity relationship of biological drugs. Therefore, the production process has to be tailored more to the product requirements than to the existing equipment in a certain facility. In addition, the major challenges for the industry are to lower the high production costs of biologics and to shorten the overall development time. The flexibility for providing different modes of operation using disposable bioreactors in the same facility can fulfil these demands and support tailor-made processes.
Over the last 10 years, a huge and still increasing number of disposable bioreactors have entered the market. Bioreactor volumes of up to 2,000 L can be handled by using disposable bag systems. Each individual technology has been made available for different purposes up to the GMP compliant production of therapeutic drugs, even for market supply. This chapter summarises disposable technology development over the last decade by comparing the different technologies and showing trends and concepts for the future.
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Abbreviations
- ADCC:
-
Antibody derived cytotoxicity
- ASTM:
-
American society for testing and materials
- BPC:
-
Bioprocess container
- CAGR:
-
Capacity annual growth rate
- CAPEX:
-
Capital expenditures
- CHO:
-
Chinese hamster ovary
- CIP:
-
Cleaning-in-place
- CMO:
-
Contract manufacturing organisation
- COGs:
-
Cost of goods
- DO:
-
Dissolved oxygen
- EP:
-
European pharmacopeia
- EPO:
-
Erythropoietin
- EVA:
-
Ethylene-vinyl-acetate
- EVOH:
-
Ethylene-vinyl-alcohol
- FDA:
-
Food and drug administration
- GMP:
-
Good manufacturing practice
- ICH:
-
International conference on harmonisation
- IMP:
-
Investigational medicinal product
- ISO:
-
International organisation of standardisation
- ISTA:
-
International safe transit association
- JP:
-
Japanese pharmacopeia
- mAb:
-
Monoclonal antibody
- MCB:
-
Master cell bank
- MEM:
-
Minimum essential medium
- PAT:
-
Process analytical technology
- PE:
-
Polyethylene
- S.U.B.:
-
Single use bioreactor
- SBA:
-
Summary basis of approval
- SBBSlug:
-
bubble bioreactor
- SIP:
-
Steam-in-place
- USP:
-
United states pharmacopeia
- WCB:
-
Working cell bank
- WFI:
-
Water for injection
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Brecht, R. (2009). Disposable Bioreactors: Maturation into Pharmaceutical Glycoprotein Manufacturing. In: Eibl, R., Eibl, D. (eds) Disposable Bioreactors. Advances in Biochemical Engineering / Biotechnology, vol 115. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2008_33
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2008_33
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