Skip to main content

Photoelectrochemical and Optical Applications of Semiconductor Quantum Dots for Bioanalysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology ((ABE,volume 109))

Abstract

Semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) or quantum dots (QDs) exhibit unique photophysical properties reflected by size-controlled fluorescence, high fluorescence quantum yields, and stability against photobleaching. These properties are utilized by applying the QDs as optical labels for the multiplexed analysis of immunocomplexes and DNA hybridization. Also, semiconductor QDs are used to probe biocatalytic transformations. The time-dependent replication or telomerization of nucleic acids, the oxidation of phenol derivatives by tyrosinase, and the hydrolytic cleavage of peptides by proteases are probed by using fluorescence resonance energy transfer or photoinduced electron transfer. The photoexcitation of semiconductor NP–biomolecule hybrids associated with electrodes enables the photoelectrochemical transduction of biorecognition events or biocatalytic transformations. This is exemplified with the generation of photocurrents by duplex DNA assemblies bridging CdS NPs to electrodes, and by the formation of photocurrents as a result of biocatalyzed transformations, or redox protein-mediated electron transfer in the presence of the NPs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brus LE (1991) Appl Phys A 53:465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alivisatos AP (1996) Science 271:933

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Grieve K, Mulvaney P, Grieser F (2000) Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 5:168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Alivisatos AP (2004) Nat Biotechnol 22:47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Nirmal M, Brus LE (1999) Acc Chem Res 32:407

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Medintz IL, Uyeda HT, Goldman ER, Mattoussi H (2005) Nat Mater 4:435

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chan WCW, Maxwell DJ, Gao X, Bailey RE, Han M, Nie S (2002) Curr Opin Biotechnol 13:40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kamat PV (2007) J Phys Chem C 111:2834

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sapsford KE, Pons T, Medintz IL, Mattoussi H (2006) Sensors 6:925

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Costa-Fernandez JM, Pereiro R, Sanz-Medel A (2006) Trends Anal Chem 25:207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Klostranec JM, Chan WCW (2006) Adv Mater 18:1953

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Murphy CJ (2002) Anal Chem 74:520A

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Goldman ER, Balighian ED, Mattoussi H, Kuno MK, Mauro JM, Tran PT, Anderson GP (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:6378

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Goldman ER, Anderson GP, Tran PT, Mattoussi H, Charles PT, Mauro JM (2002) Anal Chem 74:841

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Goldman ER, Clapp AR, Anderson GP, Uyeda HT, Mauro JM, Medintz IL, Mattoussi H (2004) Anal Chem 76:684

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Yang L, Li Y (2006) Analyst 131:394

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hoshino A, Fujioka K, Manabe N, Yamay S, Goto Y, Yasuhara M, Yamamoto K (2005) Microbiol Immunol 49:461

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gerion D, Chen F, Kannan B, Fu A, Parak WJ, Chen DJ, Majumdar A, Alivisatos AP (2003) Anal Chem 75:4766

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Liang RQ, Li W, Li Y, Tan CY, Li JX, Jin YX, Ruan KC (2005) Nucl Acids Res 33:e17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Pathak S, Choi SK, Arnheim N, Thompson ME (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:4103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Xiao Y, Barker PE (2004) Nucleic Acids Res 32:e28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Chan PM, Yuen T, Ruf F, Gonzalez-Maeso J, Sealfon SC (2005) Nucleic Acids Res 33:e161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Michalet X, Pinaud FF, Bentolila LA, Tsay JM, Doose S, Li JJ, Sundaresan G, Wu AM, Gambhir SS, Weiss S (2005) Science 307:538

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Alivisatos AP, Gu W, Larabell C (2005) Annu Rev Biomed Eng 7:55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Gao X, Yang L, Petros JA, Marshall FF, Simons JW, Nie S (2005) Curr Opin Biotechnol 16:63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lidke DS, Nagy P, Heintzmann R, Arndt-Jovin DJ, Post JN, Grecco HE, Jares-Erijman EA, Jovin TM (2004) Nat Biotechnol 22:198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Mattoussi H, Mauro JM, Goldman ER, Anderson GP, Sunder VC, Mikulec FV, Bawendi MG (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:12142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Chan WCW, Nie S (1998) Science 281:2016

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gerion D, Pinaud F, Willimas SC, Parak WJ, Zanchet D, Weiss S, Alivisatos AP (2001) J Phys Chem B 105:8861

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bruchez M Jr, Moronne M, Gin P, Weiss S, Alivisatos AP (1998) Science 281:2013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Gao X, Cui Y, Levenson RM, Chung LWK, Nie S (2004) Nat Biotechnol 22:969

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Clapp AR, Medintz IL, Mattoussi H (2006) ChemPhysChem 7:47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Sapsford KE, Berti L, Medintz IL (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:4562

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Smith AM, Duan H, Rhyner MN, Ruan G, Nie S (2006) Phys Chem Chem Phys 8:3895

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Pellegrino T, Kudera S, Liedl T, Muñoz Javier A, Manna L, Parak WJ (2005) Small 1:48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Bäumle M, Stamou D, Segura JM, Hovius R, Vogel H (2004) Langmuir 20:3828

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Zheng Y, Gao S, Ying JY (2007) Adv Mater 19:376

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Medintz IL, Clapp AR, Mattoussi H, Goldman ER, Fisher B, Mauro JM (2003) Nat Mater 2:630

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Uyeda HT, Medintz IL, Jaiswal JK, Simon SM, Mattoussi H (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:3870

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Willard DM, Carillo LL, Jung J, Orden AV (2001) Nano Lett 1:469

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Wang S, Mamedova N, Kotov NA, Chen W (2002) Nano Lett 2:817

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Patolsky F, Gill R, Weizmann Y, Mokari T, Banin U, Willner I (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:13918

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Moyzis RK, Buckingham JM, Cram LS, Dani M, Deaven LL, Jones MD, Meyne J, Ratcliff RL, Wu JR (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:6622

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Bryan TM, Cech TR (1999) Curr Opin Cell Biol 11:318

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Kim NW, Piatyszek MA, Prowse KR, Harley CB, West MD, Ho PL, Coviello GM, Wright WE, Weinrich SL, Shay JW (1994) Science 266:2011

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Shay JW, Bacchetti S (1997) Eur J Cancer 33:787

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Medintz IL, Clapp AR, Mattoussi H, Goldman ER, Fisher B, Mauro JM (2003) Nat Mater 2:630

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Goldman ER, Medintz IL, Whitley JL, Hayhurst A, Clapp AR, Uyeda HT, Deschamps JR, Lassman ME, Mattoussi H (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:6744

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Medintz IL, Clapp AR, Brunel FM, Tiefenbrunn T, Uyeda HT, Chang EL, Deschamps JR, Dawson PE, Mattoussi H (2006) Nat Mater 5:581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Shi L, De Paoli V, Rosenzweig N, Rosenzweig Z (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:10378

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Gill R, Freeman R, Xu J, Willner I, Winograd S, Shweky I, Banin U (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:15376

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Kim JH, Morikis D, Ozkan M (2004) Sens Actuators B 102:315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Kim JH, Chaudhary S, Ozkan M (2007) Nanotechnology 18:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Gill R, Willner I, Shweky I, Banin U (2005) J Phys Chem B 109:23715

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Hansen JA, Wang J, Kawde AN, Xiang Y, Gothelf KV, Collins G (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:2228

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Polsky R, Gill R, Willner I (2006) Anal Chem 78:2268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Pavlov V, Xiao Y, Shlyahovsky B, Willner I (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:11768

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Liu J, Lu Y (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Levy M, Cater SF, Ellington AD (2005) ChemBioChem 6:2163

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Choi JH, Chen KH, Strano MS (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:15584

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Willner I, Patolsky F, Wasserman J (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40:1861

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Gill R, Patolsky F, Katz E, Willner I (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:4554

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Freeman R, Gill R, Beissenhirtz M, Willner I (2007) Photochem Photobiol Sci 6:416

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Katz E, Zayats M, Willner I, Lisdat F (2006) Chem Comm, p 1395

    Google Scholar 

  65. Pardo-Yissar V, Katz E, Wasserman J, Willner I (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:622

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Porath D, Cuniberty G, Di Felice R (2004) Top Curr Chem 237:183

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. De Pablo PJ, Moreno-Herrero F, Colchero J (2000) Phys Rev Lett 85:4992

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Willner I (2002) Science 298:2407

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Stoll C, Kudera S, Parak WJ, Lisdat F (2006) Small 2:741

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Bakalova R, Ohba H, Zhelev Z, Ishikawa M, Baba Y (2004) Nat Biotechnol 22:1360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Itamar Willner .

Editor information

Reinhard Renneberg Fred Lisdat

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zayats, M., Willner, I. (2007). Photoelectrochemical and Optical Applications of Semiconductor Quantum Dots for Bioanalysis. In: Renneberg, R., Lisdat, F. (eds) Biosensing for the 21st Century. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 109. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2007_077

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics