Skip to main content

Designing a Fast Neuro-fuzzy System for Speech Noise Cancellation

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1793))

Abstract

Noise canceling is an adaptive interference filtering technique that has shown to be highly adventageous in many applications where fixed filters are not efficient. We present an experimental neuro-fuzzy inference system, based on the ANFIS architecture, which has been implemented with the objective to perform nonlinear adaptive noise cancellation from speech. The novelty of the system described in the present paper, with respect to our previus work, consists in a different set up, which requires two inputs with seven membership functions each, and uses a second order sinc function to generate the nonlinear distortion of the noise. This set up allows a better generalization to the system for learning the noise features. Indeed, the system was trained only once during few epochs, with a sample of babble noise, but it was able to clean speech sentences corrupted not only with the same noise, but also with car, traffic, and white noise. The average improvement, in terms of SNR, was 37 dB without further training, resulting in a great reduction of the computational time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Widrow, B., Glover, J.R., McCool, J.M., et al.: Adaptive Noise Cancelling: Principles and Applications. IEEE Proceedings 63(12), 1692–1716 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Widrow, B., Stearns, S.D.: Adaptive Signal Processing. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Simon, H.: Adaptive Filter Theory. Prentice Hall International, Upper Saddle River (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Avendano, C., Hermansky, H.: On the Properties of Temporal Processing for Speech in Adverse Environments. In: Proceedings of 1997 Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, Mohonk Mountain House, New Paltz, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hermansky, H.: Analysis in Automatic Recognition of Speech. In: Chollet, G., et al. (eds.) Speech Processing, Recognition, and Artificial Neural Networks. Springer, London (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Avendano, C.: Temporal Processing of Speech in a Time Feature Space, Ph.D. Dissertation, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology (April 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wan, E., Nelson, A.: Neural Dual Extended Kalman Filtering: Applications in Speech Enhancement and Monaural Blind Signal Separation. In: Principe, M., Giles, W. (eds.) Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Workshop in Neural Networks for Signal Processing VII (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wan, E., Nelson, A.: Networks for Speech Enhancement. In: Handbook of Neural Networks for Speech Processing, Edited by Shingeru Katagiri, Artech House, Boston (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jang, J.-S.R., Sun, C.-T., Mizutani, E.: Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence. Prentice Hall International, Upper Saddle River (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jang, J.-S.R.: ANFIS: Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 23(03), 665–685 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jang, J.-S.R.: Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling: Architectures, Analyses and Applications, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley (July 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jang, J.-S.R., Sun, C.-T.: Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling and Control. The Proceedings of the IEEE 83, 378–405 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lin, C.-T., George Lee, C.S.: Neural Fuzzy System: A Neuro-Fuzzy Synergism to Intelligent Systems. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Speaks, C.E.: Introduction to Sound: Acoustics for the Hearing and Speech Science. Singular Publishing Group Inc., San Diego (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Esposito, A., Ezin, E.C., Reyes-Garcia, C.A.: A Nonlinear Adaptive System to Cancel Noise from Speech. In: WILF 1999 Proceedings, Genova, Italy (June 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Esposito, A., Ezin, E.C., Reyes-Garcia, C.A.: Speech Noise Cancellation on a Neuro-Fuzzy System: Experimental Results. In: IEEE’s WISP 1999 Proceedings, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 342–347 (September 1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Esposito, A., Ezin, E.C., Reyes-Garcia, C.A. (2000). Designing a Fast Neuro-fuzzy System for Speech Noise Cancellation. In: Cairó, O., Sucar, L.E., Cantu, F.J. (eds) MICAI 2000: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. MICAI 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1793. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/10720076_44

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/10720076_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67354-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45562-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics