Skip to main content

A Probabilistic Exemplar-Based Model for Case-Based Reasoning

  • Conference paper
MICAI 2000: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (MICAI 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1793))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 742 Accesses

Abstract

An exemplar-based model with foundations in Bayesian networks is described. The proposed model utilises two Bayesian networks: one for indexing of categories, and another for identifying exemplars within categories. Learning is incrementally conducted each time a new case is classified. The representation structure dynamically changes each time a new case is classified and a prototypicality function is used as a basis for selecting suitable exemplars. The results of evaluating the model on three datasets are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aha, D.W.: Case-based learning algorithms. In: Proc. of the DARPA Case-Based Reasoning Workshop, pp. 147–158. Morgan Kaufmann, Washington (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aha, D.W., Chang, L.W.: Cooperative bayesian and case-based reasoning for solving multiagent planning tasks. Technical Report AIC-96-005, Navy Center for Applied Research in AI Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, U.S.A. (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bareiss, R.: Exemplar-based knowledge acquisition. In: A unified approach to concept representation, classification, and learning. Academic Press Inc., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers, San Diego (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Biberman, Y.: The role of prototypicality in exemplar-based learning. In: Lavrač, N., Wrobel, S. (eds.) ECML 1995. LNCS, vol. 912. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Breese, J.S., Heckerman, D.: Decision-theoretic case-based reasoning. In: Proc. of the Fifth International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Ft. Lauderdale, U.S.A, pp. 56–63 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, L., Harrison, P.: A case-based reasoning testbed for experiments in adaptive memory retrieval and indexing. In: Aha, D.H., Ram, A. (eds.) Proc. of the AAAI fall Symposium on Adaptation of Knowledge for Reuse. AAAI Press, Menlo Park (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dean, T., Allen, J., Aloimonos, Y.: Artificial Intelligence theory and practice. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc., Redwood City (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Lauritzen, S., Spiegelhalter, D.J.: Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society series B 50(2), 157–224 (1988)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Minton, S., Carbonell, J.G., Knoblock, C.A., Kuokka, D.R., Etzioni, O., Gil, Y.: Explanation-based learning: a problem solving perspective. In: Carbonell, J. (ed.) Machine Learning: Paradigms and Methods, pp. 63–118. MIT/Elsevier Science, Cambridge (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Myllymäki, P., Tirri, H.: Massively parallel case-based reasoning with probabilistic similarity metrics. In: Wess, S., Richter, M., Althoff, K.-D. (eds.) EWCBR 1993. LNCS, vol. 837, pp. 144–154. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Porter, B.W., Bareiss, R., Holte, R.C.: Concept learning and heuristic classification in weak-theory domains. Artificial Intelligence 45, 229–263 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rodríguez, A.F.: A probabilistic exemplar based model. PhD dissertation (1998); Department of Computer and Mathematical Science, TIME Research Institute, University of Salford, Salford, England (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rosch, E., Mervis, C.B.: Family resemblance studies in the internal structure of categories. Cognitive Psychology 7, 573–605 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Smith, E., Medin, D.: Categories and concepts. Harvard University Press, Cambride (1981)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rodríguez, A.F., Vadera, S., Sucar, L.E. (2000). A Probabilistic Exemplar-Based Model for Case-Based Reasoning. In: Cairó, O., Sucar, L.E., Cantu, F.J. (eds) MICAI 2000: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. MICAI 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1793. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/10720076_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/10720076_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67354-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45562-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics