Skip to main content

Psychogenic Forms of Vertigo and Dizziness

  • Chapter

Abstract

Somatoform disorders play a causal or contributory role in a large portion of patients presenting with complex forms of dizziness. In the course of their illness, even after several years, about 70% of these patients with complex somatoform dizziness still show symptoms and are more impaired in their professional and daily activities than those with organic forms of dizziness (Furman and Jacob 1997; Yardley and Redfern 2001; Eckhardt-Henn et al. 2003). The most frequent underlying psychiatric disorders are anxiety and depression as well as dissociative somatoform (ICD-10:F45) disorders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brandt T (1996) Phobic postural vertigo. Neurology 46:1515–1519

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brandt T, Dieterich M (1986) Phobischer Attacken-Schwankschwindel, ein neues Syndrom. Münch Med Wochenschr 128:247–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt T, Huppert D, Dieterich M (1994) Phobic postural vertigo: a first follow-up. J Neurol 241:191–195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bronstein AM (1995) The visual vertigo syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl 520:45–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronstein AM (2004) Vision and vertigo—some visual aspects of vestibular disorders. J Neurol 251:381–387

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eckhardt-Henn A, Breuer P, Thomalske C et al (2003) Anxiety disorders and other psychiatric subgroups in patients complaining of dizziness. J Anxiety Disord 431:1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Furman JM, Jacob RG (1997) Psychiatric dizziness. Neurology 48:1161–1166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg J, Karlberg M, Fransson PA, Magnusson M (2003) Phobic postural vertigo: body sway during vibratory proprioceptive stimulation. NeuroReport 14:1007–1011

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holst E von, Mittelstaedt H (1950) Das Reafferenzierungsprinzip (Wechselwirkungen zwischen Zentralnervensystem und Peripherie). Naturwissenschaften 37:461–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Huppert D, Kunihiro T, Brandt T (1995) Phobic postural vertigo (154 patients): its association with vestibular disorders. J Audiol 4:97–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Huppert D, Strupp M, Rettinger N et al (2005) Phobic postural vertigo: a long-term follow-up (5–15 years) of 106 patients. J Neurol (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapfhammer HP, Mayer C, Hock U et al (1997) Course of illness in phobic postural vertigo. Acta Neurol Scand 95:23–28

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marks JM (1981) Space “phobia”: a pseudo-agoraphobic syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48:729–735

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy TP (1993) Mal de debarquement syndrome: a forgotten entity? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 109:10–13

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Querner V, Krafczyk S, Dieterich M, Brandt T (2000) Patients with somatoform phobic postural vertigo: the more difficult the balance task, the better the balance performance. Neurosci Lett 285:21–24

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Querner V, Krafczyk S, Dieterich M, Brandt T (2002) Phobic postural vertigo: body sway during visually induced roll vection. Exp Brain Res 143:269–275

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Strupp M, Glasauer S, Karch C et al (2003) The most common form of dizziness in middle age: phobic postural vertigo. Nervenarzt 74:911–914

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yardley L, Redfern MS (2001) Psychological factors influencing recovery from balance disorders. J Anxiety Disord 15:107–119

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yarrow K, Brown P, Gresty MA, Bronstein AM (2001) Force platform recordings in the diagnosis of primary orthostatic tremor. Gait & Posture 13:27–34

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2005). Psychogenic Forms of Vertigo and Dizziness. In: Vertigo and Dizziness. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-081-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-081-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-814-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-081-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics