Conclusion
This chapter shows that radionuclide therapy with radiolabeled SST analogs, like [DOTA, TYR3]octreotide and [DOTA, TYR3]octreotide is a most promising new treatment modality for patients bearing sst2-positive tumors. In PRRT the goal is to deliver an effective radiation dose to the tumor without causing undesired effects in healthy tissues. Improvements in the success of radionuclide therapy also depend on the optimization of radiation doses to tumor versus normal organs in individual patients. This requires patient-specific measurements and application of models to estimate the radiation dose. It is important to collect these essential data and to perform the analyses required to optimize the treatment approaches in order to ensure the best medical care for patients. In order to improve upon current results, combined modalities such as PRRT plus surgery are of interest. The use of radiolabeled peptides may be considered in an adjuvant setting to eradicate occult metastases, possibly originating from tumor spill, after surgery of receptor-positive tumors. Starting therapy at this early stage is favourable because of the small tumor burden. PRRT can, however, also be applied for cancer recurrence at a later stage. In patients with non-resectable tumor(s), PRRT can be applied as a first step to reduce tumor size or number, followed by surgery when possible. In conclusion, radiolabeled peptides have started a new era in nuclear oncology, not only for diagnosis but also for radionuclide therapy.
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de Jong, M., Valkema, R., Kwekkeboom, D.J., Krenning, E.P. (2004). Somatostatin Receptor Targeted-Radio-Ablation of Tumors. In: Srikant, C.B. (eds) Somatostatin. Endocrine Updates, vol 24. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-8033-6_15
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