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Glutenin and Gliadin Allelic Variation and their Relationship to Bread-Making Quality in Wheat Cultivars Grown in Germany

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Wheat Production in Stressed Environments

Part of the book series: Developments in Plant Breeding ((DIPB,volume 12))

Abstract

Glutenins and gliadins are the most important protein fractions for bread-making quality. Commercial German wheat cultivars were classified for their high molecular weight glutenin (HMW), low molecular weight (LMW) and gliadin allelic constituents employing the standard sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS-PAGE) and acid (A-PAGE) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis methods, respectively and their relationships to bread loaf volumes were conducted. Six glutenin (Glu-1) alleles, Glu-A1a, Glu-A1c, Glu-B1c, Glu-B1d, Glu-D1a and Glu-D1c are important in determining the loaf volume variabilty. The effects of low molecular weight ( Glu-3) and gliadin (Gli-1) alleles were also observed, among which the rare gliadin alleles Gli-B1c and Gli-D1g appear to be found exclusively in high grade quality wheat groups

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Zeller, F.J., Wenzel, G., Hsam, L.K.S. (2007). Glutenin and Gliadin Allelic Variation and their Relationship to Bread-Making Quality in Wheat Cultivars Grown in Germany. In: Buck, H.T., Nisi, J.E., Salomón, N. (eds) Wheat Production in Stressed Environments. Developments in Plant Breeding, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5497-1_57

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