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Pieter Hendrik Nienhuis: aquatic ecologist and environmental scientist

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Living Rivers: Trends and Challenges in Science and Management

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 187))

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Abstract

Prof. Dr. Pieter Hendrik (Piet) Nienhuis worked for almost 40 years in all aspects of aquatic ecology and environmental science and retired on 31 October 2003. He can be characterised as a distinguished scientist, shaped in an applied estuarine and aquatic research ambience of the former Delta Institute for Hydrobiological Research (DIHO) in Yerseke in the Netherlands. His appointment as a full professor at the Radboud University Nijmegen offered him a challenging step from monodisciplinarity in ecology, via multidisciplinarity in the application of ecological knowledge in river science to interdisciplinarity in environmental science and management. This paper describes his education, teaching activities, research, scientific publications, science management, and significance for various scientific disciplines. He made important contributions to biosystematics of angiosperms and algae, the ecology of seagrasses, nutrient cycling and eutrophication in estuarine ecosystems, and the integrated modelling of the ecological functioning of estuaries. Subsequently, he paid much attention to environmental problems in river basins, ecological rehabilitation and sustainable development. His work influenced the view of ecologists, aquatic scientists and water managers in the Netherlands as well as abroad, in particular regarding the drawbacks of compartmentalization of the estuaries and the importance of connectivity and morphodynamics in river systems. In hindsight, it appears as a logical line that he gradually moved from estuarine ecological research that became increasingly driven by societal and environmental problems to the field of environmental science and management.

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References

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Appendix: International journal and book publications of Nienhuis & co-workers

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  • Nienhuis, P. H., 1987. Ecology of salt-marsh algae in the Netherlands. A review. In Huiskes, A. H. L., C. W. P. M. Blom & J. Rozema (eds), Vegetation between land en sea. Junk, Dordrecht: 66–83.

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  • Pellikaan, G. C. & P. H. Nienhuis, 1988. Nutrient uptake and release during growth and decomposition of eelgrass, Zostera marina L., and its effects on the nutrient dynamics of Lake Grevelingen. Aquatic Botany 30: 189–214.

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  • Meulstee, C., P. H. Nienhuis & H. T. C. van Stokkom, 1988. Aerial photography for biomass assessment in the intertidal zone. International Journal of Remote Sensing 9: 1859–1867.

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  • Nienhuis, P. H., 1989. Eutrophication of estuaries and brackish lagoons in the SW Netherlands. In J. C. Hooghart & C. W. S. Posthumus (eds), Hydro-ecological relations in the Deltawaters of the SW Netherlands. Proceedings & Information 41: 49–70, Den Haag.

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  • Nienhuis, P. H., J. Coosen & H. Kiswara, 1989. Community structure and biomass distribution of seagrasses and macrofauna in the Flores Sea, Indonesia. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23: 197–214.

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  • Scholten H., O. Klepper, P. H. Nienhuis & M. Knoester, 1990. Oosterschelde estuary (SW Netherlands): a self-sustaining ecosystem? Hydrobiologia 195: 201–215.

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  • Pérez-Lloréns, J. L., M. Muchtar, F. X. Niell & P. H. Nienhuis, 1991. Particulate organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus content in roots, rhizomes and differently aged leaves of Zostera noltii Hornem. in Oosterschelde estuary (Southwestern Netherlands). Botanica Marina 34: 319–322.

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  • Van Lent, F., P. H. Nienhuis & J. M. Verschuure, 1991. Production and biomass of the seagrasses Zostera noltii Hornem. and Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria) Aschers. at the Banc d′Arguin (Mauritania, NW Africa): a preliminary approach. Aquatic Botany 41: 353–367.

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  • Smaal, A. C., M. Knoester, P. H. Nienhuis & P. M. Meire, 1991. Changes in the Oosterschelde ecosystem induced by the Delta works. In Elliott, M. & J.-P. Ducrotoy (eds), Estuaries and coasts: spatial and temporal intercomparisons. ECSA 19 Symp. Olsen & Olsen, Fredenborg: 375–384.

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  • Nienhuis, P. H. & R. H. D. Lambeck, 1991. Kees Bakker: Hydrobiologist. Hydrobiological Bulletin 25: 5–8.

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  • Mathieson, A. C. & P. H. Nienhuis (eds), 1991. Intertidal and littoral ecosystems. Ecosystems of the world 24. Elsevier, London: 1–564.

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  • Nienhuis, P. H. & A. C. Mathieson, 1991. Introduction. In Mathieson, A. C. & P. H. Nienhuis (eds), Intertidal and littoral ecosystems. Ecosystems of the world 24. Elsevier, London: 1–5.

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  • De Heij, H. & P. H. Nienhuis, 1992. Intraspecific variation in isozyme patterns of phenotypically separated populations of Zostera marina L. in the south-west Netherlands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 161: 1–14.

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  • Smaal, A. C., J. van Buuren, R. Dijkema, W. Iedema, J. Mulder, P. H. Nienhuis, T. Pieters & B. Wetsteyn, 1992. Effects of a large-scale coastal engineering project. In N. Dankers, C. J. Smit & M. Scholl (eds), Proceedings 7th International Waddensea Symposium, 1990. Netherlands Institute for Sea Research Publication Series 20: 285–288.

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  • Nienhuis, P. H., 1992. Ecology of coastal lagoons in the Netherlands (Veerse Meer and Grevelingen). Vie et Milieu 42: 59–72.

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  • Nienhuis, P. H., 1992. Eutrophication, water management and the functioning of Dutch estuaries and coastal lagoons. Estuaries 15: 538–548.

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  • Smaal, A. C. & P. H. Nienhuis, 1992. The Eastern Scheldt (The Netherlands), from an estuary to a tidal bay: a review of responses at the ecosystem level. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 30: 161–173.

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  • Perez-Llorens, J. L., P. de Visscher, P. H. Nienhuis & F. X. Niell, 1993. Light-dependent uptake, translocation and foliar release of phosphorus by the intertidal seagrass Zostera noltii Hornem. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 166: 165–174.

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  • Wolff, W. J., J. van der Land, P. H. Nienhuis & P. A. W. J. de Wilde, 1993. The functioning of the ecosystem of the Banc D′Arguin, Mauritania: a review. Hydrobiologia 258: 211–222.

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  • Wolff, W. J., J. van der Land, P. H. Nienhuis & P. A. W. J. de Wilde (eds), 1993. Ecological studies in the coastal waters of Mauritania. Developm. Hydrobiology 86/ Hydrobiologia 258: 1–222.

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  • Nienhuis, P. H., 1993. Nutrient cycling and foodwebs in Dutch estuaries. Hydrobiologia 265: 15–44.

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Leuven, R.S.E.W., van den Heuvel, P.J., van Katwijk, M.M., Herman, P.M.J., van der Velde, G., Ragas, A.M.J. (2006). Pieter Hendrik Nienhuis: aquatic ecologist and environmental scientist. In: Leuven, R.S.E.W., Ragas, A.M.J., Smits, A.J.M., van der Velde, G. (eds) Living Rivers: Trends and Challenges in Science and Management. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 187. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5367-3_1

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