Abstract
Taking into account the high-energy demand of electric vehicles, an important research effort is devoted for developing a new generation of power sources. In the case of lithium-ion batteries, the main attention is paid to designing materials with improved electrochemical performance. The negative electrode of commercial lithium-ion batteries is usually graphite, which reversible lithium intercalation capacity is limited to one lithium for six carbon atoms in standard conditions [1]. Due to their higher storage capacity, nanostructured carbons, such as hard carbons, seem to be promising materials in replacement of graphite [2]. However, they demonstrate a noticeable hysteresis and irreversibility, which can preclude a practical application [2,3]. Despite the huge number of publications on the subject within the last years, the causes of these two important drawbacks are not yet clearly elucidated. Hence, the understanding of the insertiondeinsertion mechanisms in nanostructured carbons is a key for improving the performance of this kind of materials.
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Béguin, F. et al. (2006). MECHANISMS OF REVERSIBLE AND IRREVERSIBLE INSERTION IN NANOSTRUCTURED CARBONS USED FOR Li-ION BATTERIES. In: Barsukov, I.V., Johnson, C.S., Doninger, J.E., Barsukov, V.Z. (eds) New Carbon Based Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems: Batteries, Supercapacitors and Fuel Cells. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, vol 229. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4812-2_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4812-2_17
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