Skip to main content

The Effect of Viscoelasticity on the Performance of Journal Bearings

  • Conference paper
  • 1392 Accesses

Part of the book series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications ((SMIA,volume 134))

Abstract

In this paper we examine the question of whether the viscoelastic properties of multigrade oils can have a measurable effect on the performance of dynamically loaded journal bearings. Our investigation takes the form of a computational study in which the full set of coupled equations (kinematic and constitutive) governing the flow of the lubricant is solved using a moving spectral element method. The problem is formulated in terms of velocity, pressure and extrastress and the weak formulation of the system of equations is used as the basis of the discretization. The lubricant is modelled using the Phan-Thien Tanner and White-Metzner models, in the latter of which both the viscosity and the relaxation time are functions of shear-rate and pressure. An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method is used to evolve the computational mesh in time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T. W. Bates, B. Williamson, J. A. Spearot and C. K. Murphy. A correlation between engine oil rheology and oil film thickness in engine journal bearing. Technical Report 860376, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. R. Davies and X. K. Li. Numerical modelling of pressure and temperature effects in viscoelastic flow between eccentrically rotating cylinders. J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 54:331–350, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. I. Gerritsma and T. N. Phillips. Discontinuous spectral element approximations for the velocity-pressure-stress formulation of the Stokes problem. Int. J. Numer.Meth. Eng., 43:1401–1419, 1998.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. W. J. Gordon and C. A. Hall. Construction of curvilinear coordinate systems and applications to mesh generation. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 7:461–477, 1973.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Rh. Gwynllyw, A. R. Davies and T. N. Phillips. A moving spectral element approach to the dynamically loaded journal bearing problem. J. Comput. Phys., 123:476–494, 1996.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Rh. Gwynllyw, A. R. Davies and T. N. Phillips. On the effects of a piezoviscous lubricant on the dynamics of a journal bearing. J. Rheol., 40:1239–1266, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Rh. Gwynllyw and T. N. Phillips. On the conditioning of the mixed spectral element method for the Stokes problem. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engng., 2004, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Rh. Gwynllyw and T. N. Phillips. Some issues regarding the generation and movement of meshes for the spectral element method. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids, 2004, submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. H. Hu. Direct simulation of flows of solid-liquid mixtures. Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 22:335–352, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. H. H. Hu, D. D. Joseph and M. J. Crochet. Direct simulation of fluid particle motions. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 3:285–306, 1992.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. H. H. Hu, N. A. Patankar and M. Y. Zhu. Direct numerical simulations of fluid-solid systems using the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian technique. J. Comput. Phys., 169:427–462, 2001.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. J. F. Hutton, B. Jones and T. W. Bates. Effects of isotropic pressure on the high temperature high shear viscosity of motor oils. Society of Automotove Engineers, Paper No. 830030, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Maday, A. Meirion, A. T. Patera and E.M. Rønquist. Analysis of iterative methods for the steady and unsteady Stokes problem: Application to spectral element discretizations. SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 14:310–337, 1993.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. T. N. Phillips, R. E. Need, A. R Davies, B. P. Williamson and L. E. Scales. The effect of viscoelasticity on the performance of dynamically loaded journal bearings. Technical Report 982639, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. P. Williamson, K. Walters, T. W. Bates, R. C. Coy and A. L. Milton. The viscoelastic properties of multigrade oils and their effect on journal-bearng characteristics. J. Non-Newtonian Flud Mech., 73: 115–126, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gwynllyw, D.R., Phillips, T.N. (2006). The Effect of Viscoelasticity on the Performance of Journal Bearings. In: Snidle, R.W., Evans, H.P. (eds) IUTAM Symposium on Elastohydrodynamics and Micro-elastohydrodynamics. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 134. Springer, Dordrecht . https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4533-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4533-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4532-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4533-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics