Abstract
Considerable interest has been received in automatic face synthesis and analysis over the last three decades. This paper surveys the current state of the art in face synthesis, and also presents face detection and eye detection selected algorithms along with facial feature extraction approach based on using Harris corner detector in face analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
REFERENCES
VIRTUE, EU IST Project IST-1999-10044, http://www.virtue.eu.com
Microsoft NetMeeting, http://www.microsoft.com/windows/netmeeting/
Access Grid, http://www.accessgrid.org
F. Parke and K. Waters, “Computer facial animation”, A K Peters, Ltd, 1996.
ISO/IEC IS 14496-2: MPEG-4 Visual, 1999.
PlayMail, http://playmail.research.att.com
EPTAMEDIA, www.eptamedia.com
G. C. Feng and P. C. Yuen, “Recognition of head-&-shoulder face image using virtual frontal-view image”, IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Cybernetics, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 871–883, 2000.
S. Valente and J. Dugelay, “A visual analysis/synthesis feedback loop for accurate face tracking”, Signal Processing: Image Communication, Vol. 16, pp. 585–608, 2001.
K. Aizawa and T. S. Huang, “Model-based image coding: advanced video coding techniques for very low bit-rate applications”, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 83, No. 2, pp. 259–271, February 1995.
D. Pearson, “Developments in model-based video coding”, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 83, No. 6, pp. 892–906, June 1995.
F. Parke, “A parametric model for human faces”, Tech. Report UTEC-CSc-75-047, University of Utah, 1974.
K. Waters, “A muscle model for animating three-dimensional facial expression”, Computer Graphics, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 17–24, 1987.
D. Terzopoulos and K. Waters, “Physically-based facial modeling, analysis, and animation”, The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation, Vol. 1, pp. 73–80, 1990.
Y. Zhang, E. Sung and E. C. Prakash, “A physically-based model for real-time facial expression animation”, Proc. of 3rd Conf. on 3D Digital Imaging and Modeling, pp. 399–406, 2001.
G. C. Feng, P. C. Yuen and J. H. Lai, “Virtual view face image synthesis using 3D spring-based face model from a single image”, 4th Int. conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 530–535, 2000.
CANDIDE, http://www.icg.isy.liu.se/candide
M. Rydfalk, “CANDIDE, a parameterised face”, Report No. LiTH-ISY-I-866, University of Linkoping, Sweden, 1987.
B. Welsh, “Model-based coding of images”, PhD Dissertation, British Telecom Research Lab, Jan. 1991.
J. Ahlberg, “CANDIDE-3: an undated parameterised face”, Report No. LiTH-ISY-R-2326, Linkoping University, Sweden, January 2001.
I.T. Jolliffe, “Principal Component Analysis, Second Edition”, Springer, 2002.
M. Turk, and A. Pentland, “Eigenfaces for Recognition”, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 3(1): 71–86, 1991.
V. Blanz, S. Romdhani and T. Vetter, “Face Identification across Different Poses and Illumination with a 3D Morphable Model”, Proc. FG’02, pp. 202–207, 2002.
CYBERWARE Home Page, http://www.cyberware.com
P. Eisert and Bernd Girod, “Analyzing facial expression for virtual conferencing”, IEEE Trans. on Computer Graphics and Application, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 70–78, 1998.
D. Terzopoulos and K. Waters, “Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences using physical and anatomical models”, IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 569–579, 1993.
R. Lengagne, J. Tarel and O. Monga, “From 2D images to 3D face geometry”, Proc. of 2nd Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition”, pp. 301–306, Oct. 1996.
G. Galicia and A. Zakhor, “Depth based recovery of human facial features from video sequences”, Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Image Processing, Vol. 2, pp. 603–606, 1995.
R. Lengagne, P. Fua, O. Monga, “3D stereo reconstruction of human faces driven by differential constraints”, Image and Vision Computing, Vol. 18, pp. 337–343, 2000.
Z. Zhang, “A flexible new technique for camera calibration”, IEEE Trans. on PAMI, Vol. 22. No. 11. pp. 1330–1334, 2000.
C. Cheng and S. Lai, “An integrated approach to 3D face model reconstruction from video”, IEEE ICCV Workshop on Recognition, Analysis and Tracking of Face and Gestures in Real-Time System, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 16–22, 2001.
Z. Zhang, Z. Liu, D. Adler, M.F. Cohen. R. Hanson and Y. Shan, “Robust and rapid generation of animated faces from video images: a model-based modeling approach”, Microsoft Research, Technique Report, MSR-TR-2001-101, 2001.
Goto, W. Lee, N. Magnenat-Thalmann, “Facial feature extraction for quick 3D face modeling”, Signal Processing: Image Communication 17 (2002) 243–259.
W. Gao, Y. Chen, R. Wang, S. Shan and D. Jiang, “Learning and synthesizing MPEG-4 compatible 3D face animation from video sequence”, IEEE Trans. on Circuit and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 13, No. 11, pp. 1119–1128, 2003.
W. Lee and N. Magnenat-Thalmann, “Fast head modeling for animation”, Image and Vision Computing 18 (2000) 355–364.
I. Park, H. Zhang, V. Vezhnevets and H. Choh, “Image-based photorealistic 3D face modeling”, Proc. of the 6th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004.
S. Morishima, “Face analysis and synthesis”, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, pp. 26–34, May 2001.
T. Vetter and T. Poggio, “Linear object classes and image synthesis from a single example image”, IEEE Trans. on PAMI, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 733–742, 1997.
Y. Hu, D. Jiang, S. Yan, L. Zhang, H. Zhang, “Automatic 3D reconstruction for face recognition”, Proc. of the 6th IEEE Int. Conf. on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004.
C. Kuo, R. Huang and T. Lin, “3D facial model estimation from single front-view facial image”, IEEE Trans. on CSVT, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2002.
A. Valle, J. Ostermann, “3D talking head customization by adapting a generic model to one uncalibrated picture”, Proc. of IEEE Int. Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Vol. 2, pp. 325–328, 2001.
S. Ho and H. Huang, “Facial modeling from an uncalibrated face image using a coarse-to-fine genetic algorithm”, Patten Recognition 34 (2001) 1015–1031.
P. Viola, M. Jones, “Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features”, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, December 2001.
R. Xiao, M.-J. Li, H.-J. Zhang, “Robust Multipose Face Detection in Images”, IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology”, January 2004.
Y. Freund, R.E. Shapire, “A decision theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting”, Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences, 55(1):119–139, August 1997.
W. Skarbek, K. Kucharski, “Tutorial on Face and Eye Detection by AdaBoost Method”, special VISNET session at Polish National Conference on Radiocommunications and Broadcasting KKRRiT, 16–18 June, 2004.
A. Pietrowcew, “Face detection and face recognition in digital images”, Ph.D. dissertation in Polish, Warsaw, 2004.
Y. Ma, S. Soatto, J. Kosecka, S. Shankar Sastry, “An Invitation to 3-D Vision. From images to geometric models”, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sheng, Y., Kucharski, K., Sadka, A., Skarbek, W. (2006). AUTOMATIC FACE SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS. A QUICK SURVEY. In: Wojciechowski, K., Smolka, B., Palus, H., Kozera, R., Skarbek, W., Noakes, L. (eds) Computer Vision and Graphics. Computational Imaging and Vision, vol 32. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4179-9_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4179-9_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4178-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4179-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)