Skip to main content
  • 975 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

2-7 References

  • Barakat, R. (1987), “Statistics of the Stokes parameters”, Journal of Optical Society of American A, 4(7): 256–1263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boerner, W.M., H. Mott and E. Luneburg (1997), “Polarimetry in remote sensing: basic and applied concepts”, Proceedings International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, (IGARSS’1997, Singapore: Piscataway), 3: 1401–1403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekhar, S. (1960), Radiative Transfer, New York: Dover Pub.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, M. and Y.Q. Jin (2002), “The temporal Mueller matrix solution for polarimetric scattering from a layer of random non-spherical particles with a pulse incidence”, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 74: 339–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, M. and Y.Q. Jin Y.Q. (2003), “Temporal Mueller matrix solution for polarimetric scattering from inhomogeneous random media of non-spherical scatterers under a pulse incidence”, IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, 51(4): 820–832.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cloude, S.R. (1986), “Group theory and polarization algebra”, Optik, 75(1): 26–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cloude, S.R. and K.P. Papathanassiou (1998), “Polarimetric SAR interferometry”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote. Sensing, 36(5): 1551–1565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, P.C. and L. Norikane (1987), “Data volume reduction for image radar polarimetry”, Proceedings International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS’87, Ann Arbor MI), 691–696.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, D.L., T.G. Farr, J.J. Van Zyl and H.J. Zebker (1988), “Image radar polarimetry: analysis and application”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 26(5): 714–789.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, A. and S.L. Durden (1996), “A three-component scattering model for polarimetric SAR data”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 36(3): 963–973.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frery, A.C. and H.J. Müller (1997), “A model for extremely heterogeneous clutter”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 35(3): 648–659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fung, A.K. (1994), Microwave Scattering and Emission Models and Their Applications, Mass: Artech.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, N.R. (1963), “Statistic analysis based on a certain multivariate complex Gaussian distribution (An introduction)”, Annual Mathematical Statistics, 34(152): 152–180.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gradshteyn, I.S. and I.M. Ryzhik (1980), Table of integrals, Series, and Products, New York: Academic Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hong, S.T. et al. (1977), “Plane wave propagation through random media”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 25(6): 822–828.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishimaru, A. (1978), Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media, New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, S. (1980), “On the theory of pulse wave propagation in media of discrete random Scatterers”, Radio Science, 15(5): 893–901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q. (1992), “A Mueller matrix approach to complete polarimetric scattering from a layer of non-uniformly oriented, non-spherical Scatterers”, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 48(3): 295–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q. (1994), Electromagnetic Scattering Modelling for Quantitative Remote Sensing, Singapore: World Scientific.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q. (1994), “Polarimetric scattering from a layer of random clustters of small spheroids”, IEEE Transaction on Antenna and Propagation, 42(8): 1138–1144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q. and Cloude S. R. (1994), “Numerical eigenanalysis of the coherency matrix for a layer of random nonspherical scatterers”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32(6): 1179–1185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q., N.X. Zhang and M. Chang (1999), “Simulation of polarimetric scattering from tree canopy and eigenanalysis of microwave SAR imagery”, Chinese Journal of Electronics, 8(3): 306–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q., N.X. Zhang and M. Chang (1999), “The Mueller and coherency matrices solution for polarimetric scattering simulation for tree canopy in SAR imaging at C band”, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 63(2): 599–612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q. (2000), Information of Electromagnetic Scattering and Radiative Transfer in Natural Media, Beijing: Science Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q. and W. Zhang (2000), “Image simulation of high-resolution radar for fully polarimetric scattering from heterogeneous canopy surface”, Chinese Journal of Electronics, 9(3): 332–336.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q. and N.X. Zhang (2002), “Statistics of four Stokes parameters in multi-look polarimetric SAR imagery”, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 28(4): 610–619.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q. and F. Chen (2002), “Polarimetric scattering indexes and information entropy of the SAR imagery for surface monitoring”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 40(11): 2502–2506.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q. and F. Chen (2003), “Scattering simulation for inhomogeneous layered canopy and random Targets beneath canopies by using the Mueller matrix solution of the pulse radiative transfer”, Radio Science, 38(6): 1107–1116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, Y.Q., F. Chen and M. Chang (2004), “Retrievals of underlying surface roughness and moisture for stratified vegetation canopy using polarized pulse echoes in the specular direction”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 42(2): 426–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J.S., K.W. Hoppel, S.A. Mango and A.R. Miller (1994), “Intensity and phase statistics of multilook polarimetric and interferometric SAR imagery”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32(5): 1017–1027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J.S., M.R. Grunes and G. De Grandi (1999a), “Polarimetric SAR speckle filtering and its implication for classification”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 37(5): 2363–2373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J.S. et al. (1999b), “Unsupervised classification using polarimetric decomposition and the complex Wishart classifier”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 37( 5): 2249–2257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C.H. and K.C. Yeh (1978), “Pulse propagation in random media”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 26(4): 561–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matzler, C. and U. Wegmuller (1993), Active and Passive Microwave Signature Catalogue (2-12 GHz), Institute of Applied Physics, University of Berne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matzler, C. (1994), “Microwave(1-100GHz) dielectric model of leaves”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 32(5): 947–949.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nighiem, S.V., S.H. Yueh, R. Kwok and F.K. Li (1992), “Symmetry properties on polarimetric remote sensing”, Radio Science, 27(5): 693–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oguchi, T. and S. Ito (1990), “Multiple scattering effects on the transmission and reflection of millimeter pulse waves in rain”, Radio Science., 25(3): 205–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papathanassiou, K.P., and S.R. Cloude (2001), “Single baseline polarimetric SAR Interferometry”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 39(11): 2352–2363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reigber, A. and A. Moreira (2000), “First demonstration of airborne SAR tomography using multi-baseline L band data”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 38(5): 2142–2152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarabandi, K. and Y.C. Lin (2000), “Simulation of interferometric SAR response for characterizing the scattering phase center statistics of forest canopies”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 38(1): 115–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheen, D.R. and L.P. Jonhston (1992), “Statistical and spatial properties of forest clutter measured with polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR)”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 30(3): 578–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, G. and K.J. Ranson (1995), “A three-dimensional radar backscatter model of forest canopies”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 33(2): 372–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, G. and K.J. Ranson (1998), “Radar modelling of forest spatial patterns”, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19(9): 1769–1791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, G., and K.J. Ranson (2000), “Modeling lidar return from forest canopies, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 38(6): 2617–2626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Touzi, R. and A. Lopes (1996), “Statistics of the Stokes parameters and of the complex coherence parameters in one-look and multilook speckle fields”, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 34(2): 519–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Treuhaft, R.N., B.E. Law and G.P. Asner (2000), “Vertical structure of vegetated land surfaces from interferometric and polarimetric radar”, Radio Science., 35(1): 141–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, L., J.A. Kong and R. Shin (1985), Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing, New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, L., J.A. Kong and K.H. Ding (2000), Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves: Theories and Applications, New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, L., J.A. Kong, K.H. Ding and C.O. Ao (2001), Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves: Numerical Simulations, New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsang, L. and J.A. Kong (2001), Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves: Advanced Topics, New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulaby, F.T. and M.C. Dobson (1989), Handbook of Radar Scattering Statistics for Terrain, Norwood Mass.: Artech House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulaby, F.T., and C. Elachi (1990), Radar Polarimetry for Geoscience Applications, Mass: Artech House, 53–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Mee, C.V.M. and J.W. Hovenier (1992), “Structure of matrices transforming Stokes Parameters”, Journal of Mathematical Physics, 33(10): 3574–3584.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J.R. and B.J. Choudhury (1981), “Remote sensing of soil moisture over bare fields at 1.4 GHz frequency”, Journal of Geophysical. Research, 86(4): 5277–5282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitman, G.M., F. Schwering, A. Triolo et al. (1996), “A transport theory of pulse propagation in a strongly forward scattering random medium”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 44(1): 118–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zebker, H.A. and J.J. Van Zyl (1991), “Image radar polarimetry: a review”, Proceedings of IEEE, 79(11): 1583–1605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2006). Fully Polarimetric Scattering of Non-Spherical Scatter Media. In: Theory and Approach of Information Retrievals from Electromagnetic Scattering and Remote Sensing. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4030-X_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4030-X_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4029-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4030-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics