Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The American brine shrimp as an exotic invasive species in the western Mediterranean

  • Chapter
Issues in Bioinvasion Science

Abstract

The hypersaline environments and salterns present in the western Mediterranean region (including Italy, southern France, the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco) contain autochthonous forms of the brine shrimp Artemia, with parthenogenetic diploid and tetraploid strains coexisting with the bisexual species A. salina. Introduced populations of the American brine shrimp A. franciscana have also been recorded in these Mediterranean environments since the 1980s. Based on brine shrimp cyst samples collected in these countries from 1980 until 2002, we were able to establish the present distribution of autochthonous brine shrimps and of A. franciscana, which is shown to be an expanding invasive species. The results obtained show that A. franciscana is now the dominant Artemia species in Portuguese salterns, along the French Mediterranean coast and in Cadiz bay (Spain). Co-occurrence of autochthonous (parthenogenetic) and American brine shrimp populations was observed in Morocco (Mar Chica) and France (Aigues Mortes), whereas A. franciscana was not found in Italian cyst samples. The results suggest these exotic A. franciscana populations originate as intentional or non-intentional inoculations through aquacultural (hatchery effluents) or pet market activities, and suggest that the native species can be rapidly replaced by the exotic species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abatzopoulos ThJ, Zhang B and Sorgeloos P (1998) International study on Artemia. LIX. Artemia tibetiana preliminary characterization of a new Artemia species found in Tibet (Peoplés republic of China). International Journal of Salt Lake Research 7: 41–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abatzopoulos ThJ, Kappas I, Bossier, P, Sorgeloos P and Beardmore JA (2002) Gene characterization of Artemia tibetiana (Crustacea, Anostraca). Biological Journal of the Linnean Societry 75(3): 333–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Abreu-Grobois FA and Beardmore JA (1982) Genetic differentiation and speciation in the brine shrimp Artemia. In: Barigozzi C (ed) Mechanisms of Speciation, pp 345–376. Alan Liss, Inc., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Amat F (1983a) Diferenciación y distribución de las poblaciones de Artemia de España, VI. Biogeografía. Investigación Pesquera 47(2): 231–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Amat F (1983b) Zygogenetic and parthenogenetic Artemia in Cadiz sea-side salterns. Marine Ecology — Progress Series 13: 291–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Amat F, Barata C, Hontoria F, Navarro JC, and Varó I (1995) Biogeography of the genus Artemia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anostraca) in Spain. International Journal of Salt Lake Research 3(2): 175–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Artom C (1906) La variazione delĺlArtemia salina (Linn.) di Cagliari sotto l’influsso della salsedine. Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. XLI: 971–972

    Google Scholar 

  • Badaracco G, Baratelli L, Ginelli E, Meneveri R, Plevani P, Valsasnini P and Barigozzi C (1987) Variations in repetitive DNA and heterochromatin in the genus Artemia. Chromosoma 95: 71–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnabe G (1974a) Compte rendu sommaire de la campagne 1972–1973 de reproduction contrôlée du loup àSéte. Publ. CNEXO (Actes et Colloques) 4: 205–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnabe G (1974b) Mass rearing of the bass Dicentrarchus labrax L. In: Blaxter JHS (ed) The Early Life History of Fish, pp 749–753. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn TM and Duncan RP (2001) Determinants of establishment success in introduced birds. Nature 414: 195

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Browne RA (1980) Reproductive pattern and mode in the brine shrimp. Ecology 61: 466

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne RA and Halanych KM (1989) Competition between sexual and parthenogenetic Artemia: a re-evaluation (Branchiopoda, Anostraca). Crustaceana 57: 57–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne RA and MacDonald GH (1982) Biogeography of the brine shrimp Artemia: distribution of parthenogenetic and sexual populations. Journal of Biogeography 9: 331–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne RA and Wanigasekera G (2000) Combined effects of salinity and temperature on survival and reproduction of five species of Artemia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 244: 29–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne RA, Davis LE and Sallee SE (1988) Effects of temperature and relative fitness of sexual and asexual brine shrimp Artemia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 124: 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne RA, Li M, Wanigasekara G, Simonek S, Brownlee D, Eiband G and Cowarn J (1991) Ecological, physiological and genetic divergence of sexual and asexual (diploid and polyploid) brine shrimp Artemia. Advances in Ecology 1: 41–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Cai Y (1989) A redescription of the brine shrimp (Artemia sinica). The Wasmann Journal of Biology 47: 105–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich PR (1984). Which animal will invade? In: Mooney HA and Drake JA (eds) Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii, pp 79–95. Springer-Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Espinosa J, Diaz V, Labarta U, Muñoz E, Toribio MA and Ruiz A (1999) La investigación y el desarrollo tecnológico de la acuicultura en España en el período 1982–1997. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, 136 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Figuerola J and Green AJ (2002) Dispersal of aquatic organisms by waterbirds: a review of past research and priuorities for future studies. Freshwater Biology 47: 483–494

    Google Scholar 

  • Gajardo G, Abatzopoulos ThJ, Kappas I and Beardmore JA (2002) Evolution and Speciation. In: Abatzopoulos ThJ, Beardmore JA, Clegg JS and Sorgeloos P (eds) Artemia. Basic and Applied Biology, pp 225–250. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelabert R (2001) Artemia bioencapsulation I. Effect of particle sizes on the filtering behaviour of Artemia franciscana. Journal of Crustacean Biology 21(2): 435–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilchrist BM (1960). Growth and form of the brine shrimp Artemia salina (L). Proceedings of the zoological society of London 431(2): 221–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouviea A (1994) Aquaculture in Portugal, state of the art, constraints and perspectives. Aquaculture 19(1): 23–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Green AJ, Figuerola J and Sánchez MI (2002) Implications of waterbird ecology for the dispersal of aquatic organisms. Acta Oecologica 23: 177–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Günther RT (1890) Crustacea. In: Günther RT (ed) Contributions to the Natural History of Lake Urmi, N.W. Persia and its Neighbourhood. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology) 27: 394–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Hontoria F (1990) Caracterización de tres poblaciones originarias del área levantina española del crustáceo branquiópodo Artemia. Aplicación en Acuicultura Tesis, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, 326 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Hontoria F and Amat F (1992a) Morphological characterization of adult Artemia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) from different geographical origin. Mediterranean populations. Journal of Plankton Research 14(7): 949–959

    Google Scholar 

  • Hontoria F and Amat F (1992b) Morphological characterization of adult Artemia (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) from different geographical origin. American populations. Journal of Plankton Research 14(10): 1461–1471

    Google Scholar 

  • Hontoria F, Navarro JC, Varó I, Gozalbo A, Amat F and Vieira MN (1987) Ensayo de caracterización de cepas autóctonas de Artemia de Portugal. Seminario Aquacultura Instituto Ciências Biomédicas ‘Abel Salazar’, Porto, Portugal, 10 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsü K, Montadert L, Bernoulli D, Cita MB, Erickson A, Garrison RE, Kidd RB, Melieres F and Müller C (1977) History of the Mediterranean salinity crisis. Nature 267: 399–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellogg VA (1906) A new Artemia and its life conditions. Science 24: 594–596

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavens P and Sorgeloos P (1987) The cryptobiotic state of Artemia cysts, its diapause deactivation and hatching: a review. In: Sorgeloss P, Bengtson DA, Decleir W and Jaspers E (eds) Artemia Research and Its Applications, Vol 3, pp 27–63. Universa Press, Wettern, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavens P and Sorgeloos P (2000) The history, present status and prospects of the availability of Artemia cysts for aquaculture. Aquaculture 181: 397–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenz PH and Browne RA (1991) Ecology of Artemia. In: Browne RA, Sorgeloos P and Trotman CNA (eds) Artemia Biology, pp 237–253. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida

    Google Scholar 

  • Lodge DM (1993) Biological invasions: lessons for ecology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 133–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lumare F (1990) Crucial points in research into and commercial production of shrimps. In: Flos R, Tort L, and Torres P (eds) Mediterranean Aquaculture, pp 21–40. Ellis Horwood, Aberdeen, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon RF (2002) Evolutionary and physiological adaptations of aquatic invasive animals: r selection versus resistance. Canadian Journal of Fish Aquatic Sciences 59: 1235–1244

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller RS (1967) Patterns and process in competition. Advances in Ecology Research 4: 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Narciso L (1989) The brine shrimp Artemia sp.: an example of the danger of introduced species in aquaculture. EAS Special Publication 10: 183–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Nascetti G, Bondanelli P, Aldinucci A and Cimmaruta R (2003) Genetic structure of bisexual and parthenogenetic populations of Artemia from Italian brackish-hypersaline waters. Oceanologica Acta 26: 93–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Piccinelli M and Prosdocimi T (1968) Descrizione tassonomica delle due species Artemia salina L. e Artemia persimilis n. sp. Istituto Lombardo, Accademia di Scienze e Letter, Rendiconti B 102: 170–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilla EJS and Beardmore JA (1994) Genetic and morphometric differentiation in Old World Artemia, PhD Thesis, University of Wales, Swansea, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez A (1986) Prawn culture in Spain: status and problems. International Workshop on Marine Crustacean Culture, Development and Management, Venice, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefani R (1960) L’Artemia salina partenogenetica a Cagliari. Rivista di Biologia, Perugia LII: 463–491

    Google Scholar 

  • Stella E (1933) Phenotypical characteristics and geographical distribution of several biotypes of Artemia salina. Zeitschrift fur Inductive Abstammungs and Vererbungslehre 65: 412–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiery A and Robert F (1992) Bisexual populations of the brine shrimp Artemia in Séte-Villeroy and Villeneuve saltworks (Languedoc, France). International Journal of Salt Lake Research 1: 47–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Tryantaphyllidis GV, Criel GRJ, Abatzopoulos TJ and Sorgeloos P (1997a) International Study on Artemia. LIV. Morphological study of Artemia with emphasis to Old World strains. II. Parthenogenetic populations. Hydrobiologia 357: 155–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tryantaphyllidis GV, Criel GRJ, Abatzopoulos TJ, Thomas KM, Peleman J, Beardmore JA and Sorgeloos P (1997b) International Study on Artemia. LVII. Morphological and molecular characters suggest conspecificity of all bisexual European and North African Artemia populations. Marine Biology 129: 477–487

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanhaecke P and Sorgeloos P (1980) International Study on Artemia. IV. The biometrics of Artemia strains from different geographical origin. In: Persoone G, van Sorgeloos P, Roels O and Jaspers E (eds) The Brine Shrimp Artemia, pp 393–405. Universa Press, Wetteren, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanhaecke P, Tackaert W and Sorgeloos P (1987) The biogeography of Artemia: an updated review. In: Sorgeloos P, Bengtson DA, Decleir W, and Jaspers E (eds) Artemia Research and its Applications, Vol 1, pp 129–155. Universa Press, Wetteren, Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • VanStappen G (2002) Zoogeography. In: Abatzopoulos TJ, Beardmore JA, Clegg JS, and Sorgeloos P (eds) Artemia: Basic and Applied Biology, pp 171–224. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • VanStappen G, Lavens P and Sorgeloos P (1998) Effects of hydrogen peroxide treatment in Artemia cysts of different geographical origin. Archiv für Hydrobiologie. Special Issues Advanced Limnology 52: 281–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Vieira MN (1990) Contribuiçâo para o conhecimento da biología de Artemia sp. proveniente das salinas de Aveiro. Sua importância en Aquacultura e na dinâmica daquele ecossistema. Tese de Doutoramento. Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto, Portugal 324 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Vieira MN and Amat F (1985) Artemia sp. from Aveiro: its characterization. Publicaçoes do Instituto de Zoologia ‘Dr. Augusto Nobre’. Faculdade de Ciencias do Porto 191: 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson MH (1996). Biological Invasions. Chapman & Hall, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Acuicultura de Torre de la Sal (CSIC), 12595, Ribera de Cabanes (Castellón), Spain

    Francisco Amat, Francisco Hontoria & Olga Ruiz

  2. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Avda. María Luisa s/n, Pabellón del Perú, 41013, Sevilla, Spain

    Andy J. Green, Marta I. Sánchez & Jordi Figuerola

  3. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Grupo de Conservación de Humedales Costeros, Apartado 40, 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain

    Francisco Hortas

Authors
  1. Francisco Amat
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Francisco Hontoria
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Olga Ruiz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Andy J. Green
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Marta I. Sánchez
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Jordi Figuerola
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Francisco Hortas
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francisco Amat .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Amat, F. et al. (2005). The American brine shrimp as an exotic invasive species in the western Mediterranean. In: Issues in Bioinvasion Science. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3870-4_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation