Skip to main content

Reconstructing Real Life Accidents Towards Establishing Criteria for Traumatic Head Impact Injuries

  • Conference paper
IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications

Part of the book series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications ((SMIA,volume 124))

Abstract

Brain injury is the leading cause of death in those aged under 45 years in both Europe and the United States. The objective of this research is to reconstruct and analyse real world cases of accidental head injury, thereby providing accurate data which can be used subsequently to develop clinical tolerance levels associated with particular traumatic injuries and brain lesions. In this study, MADYMO pedestrian models are used to analyse a well-defined set of non-fatal accidents involving simple falls. The effect of varying the initial conditions is systematically examined and the predicted MADYMO results are compared against literature data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Jennett, B., Epidemiology of head injury, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 60, 1996, 362–369.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ommaya, A.K., Thibault, L. and Bandak, F.A., Mechanisms of impact head injur', Int. J. Impact Eng., 15, 1994, 535–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Watson, W.L. and Ozanne-Smith, J., Injury surveillance in Victoria, Australia: Developing comprehensive injury estimates, Accid. Anal. Prev., 32, 2000, 277–286.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Scallan, E., Staines, A., Fitzpatrick, P., Laffoy, M. and Kelly, A., Injury in Ireland, Report of the Department of Public Health Medicine and Epidemiology, University College Dublin, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Horgan, T. and Gilchrist, M., The creation of three-dimensional finite element models for simulating head impact biomechanics, Int. J. Crashworthiness, 8(4), 2003, 353–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. MADYMO, Version 6.0, TNO Automotive, The Hague, NL, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  7. O'Riordain, K., Reconstruction of real world head injury accidents resulting from falls using multibody dynamics modelling, MEngSc Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College Dublin, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yoganandan, N., Pintar, F.A., Sances Jr., A., Walsh, P.R., Ewing, C.L., Thomas, D.J. and Snyder, R.G., Biomechanics of skull fractures, J. Neurotrauma, 12, 1995, 659–668.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Auer, C., Schonpflug, M., Beier, G. and Eisenmenger, W., An analysis of brain injuries in real world pedestrian traffic accidents by computer simulation reconstruction, in Proc. Int. Soc. Biomechanics XVIIIth Congress, Zurich, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mohan, D., Bowman, B.M., Snyder, R.G. and Foust, D.R., A biomechanical analysis of head impact injuries to children, J. Biomech. Eng., 101, 1979, 250–260.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Allsop, D.L., Perl, T.R. and Warner, C.Y., Force/deflection and fracture characteristics of the temporo-parietal region of the human head, in Proc. 35th Stapp Car Crash Conf., 1991, 269–278.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Blumbergs, P.C., Pathology, in Head Injury, Reilly, P. and Bullock, R. (eds), Chapman & Hall, London, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gennarelli, T.A. and Thibault, L.E., Biomechanics of acute subdural haematoma, J. Trauma, 22, 1982, 680–686.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer

About this paper

Cite this paper

Doorly, M., Phillips, J., Gilchrist, M. (2005). Reconstructing Real Life Accidents Towards Establishing Criteria for Traumatic Head Impact Injuries. In: Gilchrist, M.D. (eds) IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications. Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol 124. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3796-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3796-1_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3795-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3796-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics