Abstract
Fire is one of the most important determining factors in the evolution of Mediterranean ecosystems. Its effects on soil are plural and diverse, acting on structure, chemical and physical properties, biota etc. Among them, the induced variations on soil water dynamics are of key importance for the recovery of the entire ecosystem and in the soil response to erosion processes. Forest fires are also a factor, triggering the risk of desertification. The aim of this study is to assess the impact effect of different fire intensities on soil hydrology and on runoff generation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
REFERENCES
Andreu, V., Imeson, A., Rubio, J. L. Temporal changes in soil macro and micro aggregation induced by forest fire and its incidence on water erosion. Catena, 2001; 44: 69–84.
Andreu, V., Rubio, J. L., Gimeno-García, E. and Cerní, R. Water erosion trents under the impact of different forest fire intensities in a mediterranean environment. Beijing. China. Proceedings of the 12 ISCO Conference. 2002.
Benavides-Solorio J., Mac Donald L. H. Post-fire runoff and erosion from simulated rainfall on small plots, Colorado Front Range. Hydrological Processes, 2001; 15: 2931- 2952.
Black, C. A. Relaciones Suelo-Planta. Buenos Aires. Hemisferio Sur (Ed.). 1965.
Boix-Fayos C. The roles of texture and structure in the water retention capacity of burnt Mediterranean soils with varying rainfall. Catena, 1997; 31: 219–236.
Bruand, A., Duval, O., Gaillard, H., Darthout, R., and Jamagne, M. Variabilité des propriétés de rétention en eau des sols: importance de la densité apparente. Étude et Gestion des Sols, 196; 3: 27–40.
De Bano, L. F. Water repellent soils: a state of the art, Gen. Tech. Rpt. PSW-46. USDA For. Serv., Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Exp. Sta., Berkley, CA, 21 pp. 1981.
De Bano, L. F., Neary, D.G., Ffolliott, P. F. Fire’s effects on ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons. New York. 1998.
De Bano, L. F. The role of fire and soil heating on water repellency in wildland environments; A review. Journal of Hydrology, 2000; 231–232: 195–206.
Doerr, S. H. Soil hydrophobicity variations with depth and particle size fraction in burned and unburned Eucalyptus globulus and Pinus pinaster forest terrain in the Agueda Basin, Portugal. Catena, 1996; 27: 25–47.
Duchaufour, P. Precís De Pedologie. Masson et Cie. Paris. 1965.
European Commission. Forest Fires in Europe: 2001 fire campaign. Ispra: European Communities, 2002.
Giovannini, G. “The effect of fire on soil quality”. In Soil erosion and degradation as a consequence of forest fires. J.L. Rubio and M. Sala (Eds.). Logroño, Geoforma Ediciones. 1994.
Giovannini, G., Luchesi, S. Modifications induced in soil physico-chemical parameters by experimental fires at different intensities. Soil Science, 1997; 162: 479–486.
Guber, A. K., Rawls, W. J., Shein, E. V., and Ya. A. Pachepsky., 2003. Effects of soil aggregate size distribution on water retention. Soil Science, 2003; 168 (4).
Hillel, D. Fundamentals of soil physics. Academic Press. San Diego. 1980.
Ingelmo, F., Cuadrado, S. El agua y el medio físico del suelo. Temas monográficos. Diputación Provincial de Salamanca. Salamanca. 1986.
Jackson, M. L. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall Inc. London. 1958.
Johansen, M. P., Hakonson, T. E., Breshears, D. D. Post-fire runoff and erosion from rainfall simulations: contrasting forest with shrublands and grasslands. Hydrological Processes, 2001; 15: 2953–2965.
Le Bissonnais, Y. Aggregate stability and assessment of soil crustability and erodibility: I. Theory and methodology. European Journal of Soil Science, 1996; 47: 425–437.
McLaren, R. G. and Cameron, K. C. Soil Science. Sustainable production and environmental protection. Oxford University press, 2° edition. Auckland, New Zealand, 1996.
Malik, A. C., et al. Ecological effects of heather burning. Water infiltration, moisture retention and porosity of surface soil. Journal of Ecology, 1984; 72: 767–776.
Naveh, Z. Fire in the Mediterranean- a landscape ecological perspective. In: J.G. Goldmmer and M.J. Jenkins (Eds.). Fire in Ecosystems Dynamics. Mediterranean and Northern Perspective. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp 1–20. 1990.
Neary, D. G., Klopatek, C. C., DeBano, L. F., Ffolliott, P. F. Fire effects on belowground sustainability: a review and synthesis. Forest Ecology and Management, 1999; 122: 51–71.
Perez Cueva, A. J. Atlas Climático de la Comunidad Valenciana. Colección Territori. Conselleria de obras públicas, urbanismo y transporte. 1994.
Primo-Yufera, E., Carrasco, J.M. Química Agrícola. I. Suelos y Fertilizantes. Madrid: Alambra (Ed.). 1973.
Prosser, I. P., Williams L. The effect of wildfire on runoff and erosion in native Eucalyptus forest. Hydrological Processes, 1998; 12: 251–265.
Richards, L. A. Pressure-membrane apparatus, construction and use. Agric Eng, 1947; 28: 451–454.
Richards, L. A. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. USDA Agric. Handbook 6. Washington, D.C., USDA. USA. 1964.
Robichaud, P. R., Beyers, J. L., Neary, D. G. Evaluating the effectiveness of postfire rehabilitation treatments. Gen Tech Rep. RMRS-GTR-63. Fort Collins: USDA Forest Service. USA. 2000.
Rubio, J. L., and Calvo, A. Mechanisms and processes of soil erosion by water in Mediterranean Spain. In Soil degradation and desertification in Mediterranean environments. J. L. Rubio and A. Calvo (Eds.). Logroño, Geoforma Ediciones. Spain. 1996.
Soil Survey Staff. Keys to Soil Taxonomy, 4 th Edition. SMSS Technical Monograph n° 6 Blacksburg: SMSS-USDA, 1990.
Terman, J. L., Neller, R. The erodibility of soils beneath wildfire prone grasslands in the humid tropics, Hong Kong. Catena, 1999, 36: 49–64.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
González, O., Andreu, V., Gimeno-García, E., Rubio, J. (2006). IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON HYDROLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF A TYPICAL MEDITERRANEAN FOREST SOIL. In: Kepner, W.G., Rubio, J.L., Mouat, D.A., Pedrazzini, F. (eds) Desertification in the Mediterranean Region. A Security Issue. NATO Security Through Science Series, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3760-0_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3760-0_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3758-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3760-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)