This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Harper, P. P., and Stewart, K. W., 1984, Plecoptera, in: An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 2nd ed. (R. W. Merritt and K. W. Cummins, eds.), Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, IA.
Hennig, W., 1981, Insect Phylogeny, Wiley, New York.
Hitchcock, S. W., 1974, Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut, Conn. State Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 107:262 pp.
Hynes, H. B. N., 1967, A key to the adults and nymphs of British stoneflies (Plecoptera) (2nd ed.), F. W. Biol. Assoc. Sci. Publ. 17:86 pp.
Hynes, H. B. N., 1976, Biology of Plecoptera, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21:135–154.
Illies, J., 1965, Phylogeny and zoogeography of the Plecoptera, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 10:117–140.
Stewart, K. W., and Maketon, M., 1990, Intraspecific variation and information content of drumming in three Plecoptera species, in: Mayflies and Stoneflies: Life Histories and Biology (I. C. Campbell, ed.), Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Stewart, K. W., and Stark, B. P., 1988, Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera), Thomas Say Foundation, Lanham, MD.
Theischinger, G., 1991, Plecoptera, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Zwick, P., 1980, Plecoptera (Sternfliegen), in: Handbuch der Zoologie, Vol. IV, Insecta Lfg. 26:1–115, de Gruyter, Berlin.
Zwick, P., 1981, Plecoptera, revisionary notes, in: Insect Phylogeny (W. Hennig), Wiley, New York.
Zwick, P., 2000, Phylogenetic system and zoogeography of the Plecoptera, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45:709–746.
Carpenter, F. M., 1992, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4, Vols. 3 and 4 (Superclass Hexapoda), University of Kansas, Lawrence.
Hennig, W., 1981, Insect Phylogeny, Wiley, New York.
Kristensen, N. P., 1991, Phylogeny of extant hexapods, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Kukalová-Peck, J., 1991, Fossil history and the evolution of hexapod structures, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Rasnitsyn, A. P., and Quicke, D. L. J. (eds.), 2002, History of Insects, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Ross, E. S., 1970, Biosystematics of the Embioptera, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 15:157–172.
Ross, E. S., 1984, A synopsis of the Embiidina of the United States, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 86:82–93.
Ross, E. S., 1991, Embioptera, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Szumik, C. A., 1996, The higher classification of the order Embioptera: A cladistic analysis, Cladistics 12:41–64.
Arnett, R. H., Jr., 2000, American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Beier, M., 1964, Blattopteroidea. Ordnung Mantodea Burmeister 1838 (Raptoriae Latreille 1802; Mantoidea Handlirsch 1903; Mantidea auct.), Bronn’s Kl. Ordn. Tierreichs 6:849–870.
Bell, W. J., and Adiyodi, K. G. (eds.), 1982, The American Cockroach, Chapman & Hall, London.
Carpenter. F. M.. 1992, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4, Vols. 3 and 4 (Superclass Hexapoda), University of Kansas, Lawrence.
Cornwell, P. B., 1968, 1976, The Cockroach, Vols. I and II, Hutchinson, London.
Durden, C. J., 1969, Pennsylvanian correlation using blattoid insects, Can. J. Earth Sci. 6:1159–1177.
Grandcolas, P., 1996, The phylogeny of cockroach families: A cladistic appraisal of morpho-anatomical data, Can. J. Zool. 74:508–527.
Grandcolas, P., and Deleporte, P., 1996, The origin of protistan symbionts in termites and cockroaches: A phylogenetic perspective, Cladistics 12:93–98.
Gurney, A. B., 1950, Praying mantids of the United States, native and introduced, Annu. Rep. Smithson. Inst. 1950:339–362.
Guthrie, D. M., and Tindall, A. R., 1968, The Biology of the Cockroach, Arnold, London.
Harz, K., and Kaltenbach, A., 1976, The Orthoptera of Europe, Vol. III, Junk, The Hague.
Helfer, J. R., 1987, How to Know the Grasshoppers, Crickets, Cockroaches and Their Allies, Dover, New York.
Hossain, S., and Kambhampati, S., 2001, Phylogeny of Cryptocercus species (Blattodea: Cryptocercidae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA, Mol. Phylog. Evol. 21:162–165.
Maekawa, K., and Matsumoto, T., 2000, Molecular phylogeny of cockroaches (Blattaria) based on mitochondrial COII gene sequences, Syst. Entomol. 25:511–519.
McKittrick, F. A., 1964, Evolutionary studies of cockroaches, Mem. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. 389:177 pp.
Preston-Mafham, K., 1990, Grasshoppers and Mantids of the World, Blandford, London.
Rasnitsyn, A. P., and Quicke, D. L. J. (eds.), 2002, History of Insects, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Rehn, J. W. H., 1950, A key to the genera of North American Blattaria, including established adventives, Entomol. News 61:64–67.
Roth, L. M., 1970, Evolution and taxonomic significance of reproduction in Blattaria, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 15:75–96.
Roth, L. M., and Willis, E. R., 1957, The medical and veterinary importance of cockroaches, Smithson. Misc. Collect. 134(10):147 pp.
Roth, L. M., and Willis, E. R., 1960, The biotic associations of cockroaches, Smithson. Misc. Collect. 141(4422):470 pp.
Schal, C., Gautier, J.-Y., and Bell, W. J., 1984, Behavioral ecology of cockroaches, Biol. Rev. 59:209–254.
Carpenter, F. M., 1992, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4, Vols. 3 and 4 (Superclass Hexapoda), University of Kansas, Lawrence.
Donovan, S. E., Jones, D. T., Sands, W. A., and Eggleton, P., 2000, Morphological phylogenetics of termites (Isoptera), Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 70:467–513.
Eggleton, P., 2001, Termites and trees: A review of recent advances in termite phylogenetics, Insectes Soc. 48:187–193.
Grassé, P. P., 1982-1986, Termitologia, Vols. I-III, Masson, Paris.
Harris, W. V., 1969, Termites as Pests of Crops and Trees, Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London.
Harris, W. V., 1971, Termites—Their Recognition and Control (2nd ed.), Longmans-Green, London.
Helfer, J. R., 1987, How to Know the Grasshoppers, Crickets, Cockroaches and Their Allies, Dover, New York.
Hickin, N. E., 1971, Termites: A World Problem, Hutchinson, London.
Howse, P. E., 1970, Termites, Hutchinson, London.
Kambhampati, S., and Eggleton, P., 2000, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, in: Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology (T. Abe, D. E. Bignell, and M. Higashi, eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht.
Kambhampati, S., Kjer, K. M., and Thorne, B. L., 1996, Phylogenetic relationships among termite families based on DNA sequence of mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene, Insect Mol. Biol. 5:229–238.
Korb, J., 2003, Thermoregulation and ventilation of termite mounds, Naturwissenschaften 90:212–219.
Krishna, K., 1970, Taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution, in: Biology of Termites, Vol. II (K. Krishna and F. M. Weesner, eds.), Academic Press, New York.
Krishna, K., and Weesner, F. M. (eds.), 1969, 1970, Biology of Termites, Vols. I and II, Academic Press, New York.
McKittrick, F. A., 1964, Evolutionary studies of cockroaches, Mem. Cornell Univ. Agri. Exp. Stn. 389:177 pp.
Pearce, M. J., 1997, Termites: Biology and Pest Management, CAB International, Wallingford, U.K..
Watson, J. A. L., and Gay, F. J., 1991, Isoptera, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Watson, J. A. L., Okot-Kotber, B. M., and Noirot, C. (eds.), 1985, Caste Differentiation in Social Insects, Pergamon Press, Elmsford, NY.
Weesner, F. M., 1965, The Termites of the United States, National Pest Control Association, Elisabeth, NJ.
Wilson, E. O., 1971, The Insect Societies, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Ando, H. (ed.), 1982, Biology of the Notoptera, Kashiyo-Insatsu, Nagano, Japan.
Giles, E. T., 1963, The comparative external morphology and affinities of the Dermaptera, Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 115:95–164.
Kamp, J. W., 1973, Numerical classification of the orthopteroids, with special reference to the Grylloblattodea, Can. Entomol. 105:1235–1249.
Kamp, J. W., 1979, Taxonomy, distribution, and zoogeographic evolution of Grylloblatta in Canada (Insecta: Notoptera), Can. Entomol. 111:27–38.
Mills, H. B., and Pepper, J. H., 1937, Observations on Grylloblatta campodeiformis Walker, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 30:269–274.
Rentz, D. C. F., 1991, Grylloblattodea, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Storozhenko, S., 1988, A review of the family Grylloblattidae (Insecta), Articulata 3:167–181.
Storozhenko, S. Y., 1997, Fossil history and phylogeny of orthopteroid insects, in: The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and Their Kin (S. K. Gangwere, M. C. Muralirangan, and M. Muralirangan, eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
Storozhenko, S. Y., 2002, Order Grylloblattida, in: History of Insects (A. P. Rasnitsyn and D. L. J. Quicke, eds.), Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Vrsansky, P., Storozhenko, S. Y., Labandeira, C. C., and Ihringova, P., 2001, Galloisiana olgae sp. nov. (Grylloblattodea:Grylloblattidae) and the paleobiology of a relict order of insects, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 94:179–184.
Walker, E. M., 1914, A new species of Orthoptera forming a new genus and family, Can. Entomol. 46:93–99.
Walker, E. M., 1937, Grylloblatta, a living fossil, Trans. R. Soc. Can. 31:1–10.
Brown, W. L., 1982, Dermaptera, in: Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, Vol. 2 (S. P. Parker, ed.), McGraw-Hill, New York.
Giles, E. T., 1963, The comparative external morphology and affinities of the Dermaptera, Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London 115:95–164.
Harz, K., and Kaltenbach, A., 1976, The Orthoptera of Europe, Vol. III, Junk, The Hague.
Helfer, J. R., 1987, How to Know the Grasshoppers, Crickets, Cockroaches and Their Allies, Dover, New York.
Kamp, J. W., 1973, Numerical classification of the orthopteroids, with special reference to the Grylloblattodea, Can. Entomol. 105:1235–1249.
Klass, K. D., 2001, The female abdomen of the viviparous earwig Hemimerus vosseleri (Insecta: Dermaptera: Hemimeridae), with a discussion of the postgenital abdomen of Insecta, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 131:251–307.
Marshall, J. A., and Haes, E. C. M., 1988, Grasshoppers and Allied Insects of Great Britain and Ireland, Harley Books, Colchester, U.K.
Popham, E. J., 1965, The functional morphology of the reproductive organs of the common earwig (Forficula auricularia) and other Dermaptera with reference to the natural classification of the order, J. Zool. 146:1–43.
Popham, E. J., 1985, The mutual affinities of the major earwig taxa (Insecta, Dermaptera), Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch. 23:199–214.
Rentz, D. C. F., and Kevan, D. K. McE., 1991, Dermaptera, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Storozhenko, S. Y., 1997, Fossil history and phylogeny of orthopteroid insects, in: The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and Their Kin (S. K. Gangwere, M. C. Muralirangan, and M. Muralirangan, eds.), CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
Storozhenko, S. Y., 2002, Order Grylloblattida, in: History of Insects (A. P. Rasnitsyn and D. L. J. Quicke, eds.), Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Vickery, V. R., and Kevan, D. K. McE., 1983, A monograph of the orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions, Vol. I, Mem. Lyman Entomol. Mus. Res. Lab. 13:1–679.
Vickery, V. R., and Kevan, D. K. McE., 1986, The grasshoppers, crickets, and related insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Ulonata: Dermaptera, Cheleutoptera, Notoptera, Dictuoptera, Grylloptera, and Orthoptera, The Insects and Arachnids of Canada 14:1–918.
Bedford, G. E., 1978, Biology and ecology of the Phasmatodea, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 23:125–149.
Bradley, J. C., and Galil, B. S., 1977, The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 79:176–208.
Clark, J. T., 1974, Stick and Leaf Insects, Sherlock, Winchester, Hants.
Günther, K., 1953, DeÜber die taxonomische G1eiderung und die geographische Verbreitung der Insektenordnung der Phasmatodea, Beitr. Entomol. 3:541–563.
Helfer, J. R., 1987, How to Know the Grasshoppers, Crickets, Cockroaches and Their Allies, Dover, New York.
Hennig, W., 1981, Insect Phylogeny, Wiley, New York.
Kamp, J. W., 1973, Numerical classification of the orthopteroids, with special reference to the Grylloblattodea, Can. Entomol. 105:1235–1249.
Kevan, D. K. McE. 1982, Phasmatoptera, in: Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, Vol. 2 (S. P. Parker, ed.), McGraw-Hill, NewYork.
Key, K. H. L., 1991, Phasmatodea, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. 1 (CSIRO, ed.), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Mazzini, M., and Scali, V. (eds.), 1987, Stick Insects. Phylogeny and Reproduction, Universities of Siena and Bologna, Italy.
Rasnitsyn, A. P., and Quicke, D. L. J. (eds.), 2002, History of Insects, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Sharov, A. G., 1968, The phylogeny of the Orthopteroidea, Tr. Paleontol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 118:1–213 (Engl. transl., 1971).
Adis, J., Zompro, O., Moombolah-Goagoses, E., and Marais, E., 2002, Gladiators: A new order of insect, Sci. Amer. 287(November):60–65.
Klass, K.-D., Zompro, O., Kristensen, N. P., and Adis, J., 2002, Mantophasmatodea: Anew insect order with extant members in the Afrotropics, Science 296:1456–1459.
Klass, K.-D., Picker, M. D., Damgaard, J., van Noort, S., and Tojo, K., 2003a, The taxonomy, genitalic morphology, and phylogenetic relationships of Southern African Mantophasmatodea, Entomol. Abhandl. 61:3–67.
Klass, K.-D., Damgaard, J., and Picker, M. D., 2003b, Species diversity and intraordinal phylogenetic relationships of Mantophasmatodea, Entomol. Abhandl. 61:144–146.
Zompro, O., Adis, J., and Weitschat, W., 2002, A review of the order Mantophasmatodea, Zool. Anz. 241:269–279.
Arnett, R. H., Jr., 2000, American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Bailey, W. J., and Rentz, D. C. F., 1990, The Tettigoniidae: Biology, Systematics and Evolution, Crawford House Press, Bathurst, Australia.
Carpenter, F. M., 1992, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part R. Arthropoda 4, Vols. 3 and 4 (Superclass Hexapoda), University of Kansas, Lawrence.
Chapman, R. F., and Joern, A. (eds.), 1990, Biology of Grasshoppers, Wiley, New York.
Dirsh, V. M., 1961, A preliminary revision of the families and subfamilies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera, Insecta), Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Entomol. 10:351–419.
Dirsh, V. M., 1975, Classification of the Acridomorphoid Insects, Classey, Faringdon, U.K.
Flook, P. K., and Rowell, C. H. F., 1997, The phylogeny of the Caelifera (Insecta, Orthoptera) as deduced from mtrRNA gene sequences, Mol. Syst. Evol. 8:89–103.
Flook, P. K., Klee, S., and Rowell, C. H. F., 1999, Combined molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Orthoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) and implications for their higher systematics, Syst. Biol. 48:233–253.
Gangwere, S. K., Muralirangan, M. C., and Muralirangan, M (eds.), 1997, The Bionomics of Grasshoppers, Katydids and Their Kin, CAB International, Wallingford, U.K.
Gwynne, D. T., 2001, Katydids and Bush Crickets: Reproductive Behavior and Evolution of the Tettigoniidae, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
Harz, K., 1969, 1975, The Orthoptera of Europe, Vols. I and II, Junk, The Hague.
Helfer, J. R., 1987. How to Know the Grasshoppers, Crickets, Cockroaches and Their Allies, Dover, New York.
Hennig, W., 1981, Insect Phylogeny, Wiley, New York.
Kevan, D. K. McE., 1986, A rationale for the classification of orthopteroid insects—The saltatorial orthopteroids or grigs—One order or two? Proc. 4th Triennial Meet. Pan Am. Acridol. Soc., pp. 49–67.
Preston-Mafham, K., 1990, Grasshoppers and Mantids of the World, Blandford, London.
Ragge, D. R., 1955, The Wing-Venation of the Orthoptera Saltatoria, British Museum of Natural History, London.
Rentz, D. C. F., 1991, Orthoptera, in: The Insects of Australia, 2nd ed., Vol. I (CSIRO. ed), Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Rentz, D. C. F., 1996, Grasshopper Country: The Abundant Orthopteroid Insects of Australia, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.
Sharov, A. G., 1968, The phylogeny of the Orthopteroidea. Tr. Paleontol. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 118:1–213 (Engl. Transl., 1971).
Uvarov, B. P., 1966, 1977, Grasshoppers and Lacusts. A Handbook of General Acridology, Vols. I and 2, Cambridge University Press, London.
Vickery, V. R., Johnstone, D. E., and Kevan, D. K. McE., 1974, The orthopteroid insects of Quebec and the Atlantic provinces of Canada, Mem. Lyman Entomol. Mus. Res. Lab. 1:204 pp.
Chao, R. F., and Chen, C. S., 2000, Formosozoros newi, a new genus and species of Zoraptera (Insecta) from Taiwan, Pan-Pac. Entomol. 76:24–27.
Choe, J. C., 1994, Sexual selection and mating system in Zorotypus gurneyi Choe (Insecta: Zoraptera): II. Determinants and dynamics of dominance, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 34:233–237.
Engel, M. S., and Grimaldi, D. A., 2000, A winged Zorotypus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae), with discussion on relationships of and within the order, Acta Geol. Hisp. 35:149–164.
Engel, M. S., and Grimaldi, D. A., 2002, The first Mesozoic Zoraptera (Insecta), Amer. Mus. Novit. 3362:20 pp.
Gurney, A. B., 1938, A synopsis of the order Zoraptera, with notes on the biology of Zorotypus hubbardi Caudell, Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 40:57–87.
Gurney, A. B., 1974, Class Insecta. Order Zoraptera, Dept. Agri. Tech. Serv. Rep. S. Afr. 38:32–34.
Kukalová-Peck, J., and Peck, S. B., 1993, Zoraptera wing structures: Evidence for new genera and relationship with the blattoid orders (Insecta: Blattoneoptera), Syst. Entomol. 18:333–350.
Poinar, G. T., Jr., 1988, Zorotypus palaeus, new species, a fossil Zoraptera (Insecta) in Dominican amber, J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 96:253–259.
Riegel, G. T., 1963, Distribution of Zorotypus hubbardi (Zoraptera), Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56:744–747.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2005). The Plecopteroid, Blattoid, and Orthopteroid Orders. In: Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3183-1_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3184-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3183-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)