Abstract
The strength and effect of Coulomb correlations in the (superconducting when hydrated) x ≈ 1/3 regime of NaxCoO2 have been evaluated using the correlated band theory LDA+U method. Our results, neglecting quantum fluctuations, are: (1) there is a critical Uc = 3 eV, above which charge ordering occurs at x = 1/3, (2) in this charge-ordered state, antiferromagnetic coupling is favored over ferromagnetic, while below Uc, ferromagnetism is favored; and (3) carrier conduction behavior should be very asymmetric for dopings away from x = 1/3. For x < 1/3, correlated hopping of parallel spin pairs is favored, suggesting a triplet superconducting phase.
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Kunes, J., Lee, KW., Pickett, W.E. (2005). Disproportionation and Spin Ordering Tendencies in NaxCoO2 AT x = 1/3. In: Ashkenazi, J., et al. New Challenges in Superconductivity: Experimental Advances and Emerging Theories. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, vol 183. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3085-1_34
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3085-1_34
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