Skip to main content

Population Dynamics of Harmful Cyanobacteria

Factors affecting species composition

  • Chapter
Book cover Harmful Cyanobacteria

Part of the book series: Aquatic Ecology Series ((AQEC,volume 3))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

9 References

  • Agawin, N.S.R., Duarte, C.M. and Agustí, S. (2000) Nutrient and temperature control of the contribution of picoplankton to phytoplankton biomass and production, Limnology and Oceanography 45, 591–600.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahlgren, G., Lundstedt, L., Brett, M. and Forsberg, C. (1990) Lipid composition and food quality of some freshwater phytoplankton for cladoceran zooplankters, Journal of Plankton Research 12, 809–818.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ammerman, J., Hood, R., Case, D. and Cotner, J. (2003) Phosphorous deficiency in the Atlantic: an emerging paradigm in oceanography, EOS 84, 165–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, T. and Hessen, D.O. (1991) Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus content of freshwater zooplankton, Limnology and Oceanography 36, 807–814.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, R.A. and McGehee, R. (1980) Competitive exclusion, American Naturalist 115, 151–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behrenfeld, M.J., Bale, A.J., Kolber, Z.S., Aiken, J. and Falkowski, P.G. (1996) Confirmation of iron limitation of phytoplankton photosynthesis in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Nature 383, 508–511.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergman, B., Gallon, J.R., Rai, A.N. and Stal, L.J. (1997) N2 fixation by non-heterocystous cyanobacteria, FEMS Microbiology Reviews 19, 139–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bormans, M. and Condie, S.A. (1998) Modelling the distribution of Anabaena and Melosira in a stratified river weir pool, Hydrobiologia 364, 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, C.W. (1968) The relationship between body size of filter-feeding Cladocera and the maximum size of particle ingested, Limnology and Oceanography 13, 675–678.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chao, L. and Levin, B.R. (1981) Structured habitats and the evolution of anticompetitor toxins in bacteria, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 78, 6324–6328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chorus, I. and Bartram, J., eds. (1999) Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: A Guide to their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management, Spon, London, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coale, K.H. (1991) Effects of iron, manganese, copper, and zinc enrichments on productivity and biomass in the Subarctic Pacific, Limnology and Oceanography 36, 1851–1864.

    Google Scholar 

  • Codd, G.A., Bell, S.G., Kaya, K., Ward, C.J., Beattie, K.A. and Metcalf, J.S. (1999) Cyanobacterial toxins, exposure routes and human health, European Journal of Phycology 34, 405–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Condie, S.A. (1999) Settling regimes for non-motile particles in stratified waters, Deep-Sea Research I 46, 681–699.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Baar, H.J.W., De Jong, T.M., Bakker, D.C.E., Loscher, B.M., Veth, C., Bathmann, U. and Smetacek, V. (1995) Importance of iron for plankton blooms and carbon dioxide drawdown in the Southern Ocean, Nature 373, 412–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMelo, R., France, R. and McQueen, D.J. (1992) Biomanipulation: hit or myth? Limnology and Oceanography 37, 192–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMott, W.R. (1999) Foraging strategies and growth inhibition in five daphnids feeding on mixtures of a toxic cyanobacterium and a green alga, Freshwater Biology 42, 263–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMott, W.R. and Gulati, R.D. (1999) Phosphorus limitation in Daphnia: evidence from a long-term study of three hypertrophic Dutch lakes, Limnology and Oceanography 44, 1557–1564.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMott, W.R., Gulati, R.D. and van Donk, E. (2001) Daphnia food limitation in three hypereutrophic Dutch lakes: evidence for exclusion of large-bodied species by interfering filaments of cyanobacteria, Limnology and Oceanography 46, 2054–2060.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Nobel, W.T., Huisman, J., Snoep, J.L. and Mur, L.R. (1997) Competition for phosphorus between the nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria Anabaena and Aphanizomenon, FEMS Microbiology Ecology 24, 259–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diehl, S., Berger, S., Ptacnik, R. and Wild, A. (2002) Phytoplankton, light, and nutrients in a gradient of mixing depths: field experiments, Ecology 83, 399–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dignum, M., Hoogveld, H.L., Matthijs, H.C.P., Laanbroek, H.J. and Pel, R. (2004) Detecting the phosphate status of phytoplankton by enzyme-labelled fluorescence and flow cytometry, FEMS Microbiology Ecology 48, 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downing, J.A., Watson, S.B. and McCauley, E. (2001) Predicting cyanobacteria dominance in lakes, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, 1905–1908.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drenner, R.W. and Hambright, K.D. (2002) Piscivores, trophic cascades, and lake management, The Scientific World 2, 284–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duarte, C.M. and Canfield, D.E. (1992) Patterns in phytoplankton community structure in Florida lakes, Limnology and Oceanography 37, 155–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ducobu, H., Huisman, J., Jonker, R.R. and Mur, L.R. (1998) Competition between a prochlorophyte and a cyanobacterium under various phosphorus regimes: comparison with the Droop model, Journal of Phycology 34, 467–476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durrett, R. and Levin, S.A. (1997) Allelopathy in spatially distributed populations, Journal of Theoretical Biology 185, 165–171.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elser, J.J., Marzolf, E.R. and Goldman, C.R. (1990) Phosphorus and nitrogen limitation of phytoplankton growth in the freshwaters of North America: a review and critique of experimental enrichments, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, 1468–1477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkowski, P.G. (2000) Rationalizing elemental ratios in unicellular algae, Journal of Phycology 36, 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay, P. (1992) Oxygen relations of nitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria, Microbiological Reviews 56, 340–373.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrão-Filho, A.S., Azevedo, S.M.F.O. and DeMott, W.R. (2000) Effects of toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria on the life history of tropical and temperate cladocerans, Freshwater Biology 45, 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores, E. and Wolk, C.P. (1986) Production, by filamentous, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria, of a bacteriocin and of other antibiotics that kill related strains, Archives of Microbiology 145, 215–219.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, S.A. (1994) Spatial polymorphism of bacteriocins and other allelopathic traits, Evolutionary Ecology 8, 369–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujimoto, N., Sudo, R., Sugiura, N. and Inamori, Y. (1997) Nutrient-limited growth of Microcystis aeruginosa and Phormidium tenue and competition under various N:P supply ratios and temperatures, Limnology and Oceanography 42, 250–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallon, J.R. (2001) N2 fixation in phototrophs: adaptations to a specialized way of life, Plant & Soil 230, 39–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geller, W. and Müller, H. (1981) The filtration apparatus of Cladocera: filter mesh sizes and their implications on food selectivity, Oecologia 49, 316–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghadouani, A., Pinel-Alloul, B. and Prepas, E.E. (2003) Effects of experimentally induced cyanobacterial blooms on crustacean zooplankton communities, Freshwater Biology 48, 363–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosal, S. and Mandre, S. (2003) A simple model illustrating the role of turbulence on phytoplankton blooms, Journal of Mathematical Biology 46, 333–346.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, J.J. (1994) Susceptibility of planktonic rotifers to a toxic strain of Anabaena flos-aquae, Limnology and Oceanography 39, 1286–1297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleason, F.K. and Paulson, J.L. (1984) Site of action of the natural algicide, cyanobacterin, in the blue-green alga, Synechococcus sp., Archives of Microbiology 138, 273–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleason, F.K. and Baxa, C.A. (1986) Activity of the natural algicide, cyanobacterin, on eukaryotic microorganisms, FEMS Microbiology Letters 33, 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gliwicz, Z.M. (2003) Between Hazards of Starvation and Risk of Predation: The Ecology of Offshore Animals, Ecology Institute, Oldendorf, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gliwicz, Z.M. and Lampert, W. (1990) Food thresholds in Daphnia species in the absence and presence of blue-green filaments, Ecology 71, 691–702.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gons, H.J. and Mur, L.R. (1980) Energy requirements for growth and maintenance of Scenedesmus protuberans Fritsch in light-limited continuous cultures, Archives of Microbiology 125, 9–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, E.M. (2003) Allelopathy of aquatic autotrophs, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 22, 313–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, E.M., Wolk, C.P. and Jüttner, F. (1991) Fischerellin, a new allelochemical from the freshwater cyanobacterium Fischerella muscicola, Journal of Phycology 27, 686–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grover, J.P. (1989) Influence of cell shape and size on algal competitive ability, Journal of Phycology 25, 402–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grover, J.P. (1995) Competition, herbivory, and enrichment: nutrient-based models for edible and inedible plants, American Naturalist 145, 746–774.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulati, R.D. and Van Donk E. (2002) Lakes in the Netherlands, their origin, eutrophication and restoration: state-of-the-art review, Hydrobiologia 478, 73–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, G.P. and Baxter, G. (1996) Interannual variability in phytoplankton biomass and species composition in a subtropical reservoir, Freshwater Biology 35, 545–560.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henley, W.J. (1993) Measurement and interpretation of photosynthetic light-response curves in algae in the context of photoinhibition and diel changes, Journal of Phycology 29, 729–739.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holm, N.P. and Armstrong, D.E. (1981) Role of nutrient limitation and competition in controlling the populations of Asterionella formosa and Microcystis aeruginosa in semicontinuous culture, Limnology and Oceanography 26, 622–634.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, S.B., Hubbell, S.P. and Waltman, P. (1977) A mathematical theory of single-nutrient competition in continuous cultures of micro-organisms, SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics 32, 366–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, S. and Zhang, D.Y. (1993) The effects of initial population density on the competition for limiting nutrients in two freshwater algae, Oecologia 96, 569–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, J. (1999) Population dynamics of light-limited phytoplankton: microcosm experiments, Ecology 80, 202–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, J. and Weissing, F.J. (1994) Light-limited growth and competition for light in well-mixed aquatic environments: an elementary model, Ecology 75, 507–520.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, J., Jonker, R.R., Zonneveld, C. and Weissing, F.J. (1999a) Competition for light between phytoplankton species: experimental tests of mechanistic theory, Ecology 80, 211–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, J., van Oostveen, P. and Weissing, F.J. (1999b) Critical depth and critical turbulence: two different mechanisms for the development of phytoplankton blooms, Limnology and Oceanography 44, 1781–1788.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, J., Arrayás, M., Ebert, U. and Sommeijer, B. (2002) How do sinking phytoplankton species manage to persist? American Naturalist 159, 245–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, J. and Sommeijer, B. (2002) Population dynamics of sinking phytoplankton in light-limited environments: simulation techniques and critical parameters, Journal of Sea Research 48, 83–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huisman, J., Sharples, J., Stroom, J., Visser, P.M., Kardinaal, W.E.A., Verspagen, J.M.H. and Sommeijer, B. (2004) Changes in turbulent mixing shift competition for light between phytoplankton species, Ecology 85, 2960–2970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulot, F.D. and Huisman, J. (2004) Allelopathic interactions between phytoplankton species: the roles of heterotrophic bacteria and mixing intensity, Limnology and Oceanography 49, 1424–1434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G.E. (1967) A Treatise on Limnology. II. Introduction to Lake Biology and the Limnoplankton, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G.E. (1974) De rebus planktonicis, Limnology and Oceanography 19, 360–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibelings, B.W. and Maberly, S.C. (1998) Photoinhibition and the availability of inorganic carbon restrict photosynthesis by surface blooms of cyanobacteria, Limnology and Oceanography 43, 408–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irigoien, X., Huisman, J. and Harris, R.P. (2004) Global biodiversity patterns of marine phytoplankton and zooplankton, Nature 429, 863–867.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jang, M.H., Ha, K., Joo, G.J. and Takamura, N. (2003) Toxin production of cyanobacteria is increased by exposure to zooplankton, Freshwater Biology 48, 1540–1550.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansson, M., Olsson, H. and Petterson, K. (1988) Phosphatases: origin, characteristics and function in lakes, Hydrobiologia 170, 157–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jassby, A.D. and Platt, T. (1976) Mathematical formulation of the relationship between photosynthesis and light for phytoplankton, Limnology and Oceanography 21, 540–547.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kearns, K.D. and Hunter, M.D. (2001) Toxin-producing Anabaena flos-aquae induces settling of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a competing motile alga, Microbial Ecology 42, 80–86.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keating, K.I. (1977) Allelopathic influences on blue-green bloom sequence in a eutrophic lake, Science 296, 885–887.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, B., Riley, M.A., Feldman, M.W. and Bohannan, B.J.M. (2002) Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors, Nature 418, 171–174.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klemer, A.R., Hendzel, L.L., Findlay, D.L., Hedin, R.A., Mageau, M.T. and Konopka, A. (1995) Carbon availability and the pattern of cyanobacterial dominance in enriched low-carbon waters, Journal of Phycology 31, 735–744.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kocsis, O., Prandke, H., Stips, A., Simon, A. and Wüest, A. (1999) Comparison of dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy determined from shear and temperature microstructure, Journal of Marine Systems 21, 67–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koski, M., Engström, J. and Viitasalo, M. (1999) Reproduction and survival of the calanoid copepod Eurytemora affinis fed with toxic and non-toxic cyanobacteria, Marine Ecology Progress Series 186, 187–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J.G., Roberts, S.B. and Morel, F.M.M. (1995) Cadmium: a nutrient for the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii, Limnology and Oceanography 40, 1056–1063.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibold, M.A. (1996) A graphical model of keystone predators in food webs: trophic regulation of abundance, incidence, and diversity patterns in communities, American Naturalist 147, 784–812.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, B.R. (1988) Frequency dependent selection in bacterial populations, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 319, 459–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, L.V., Cloern, J.E., Koseff, J.R., Monismith, S.G. and Thompson, J.K. (1998) Does the Sverdrup critical depth model explain bloom dynamics in estuaries? Journal of Marine Research 56, 375–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J.H. and Fitzwater, S.E. (1988) Iron-deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the Northeast Pacific Subarctic, Nature 331, 341–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C.P., Edwards, K.R., Carlson, R.E., Pignatello, J., Gleason, F.K. and Wood, J.M. (1982) Isolation of chlorine-containing antibiotic from the freshwater cyanobacterium Scytonema hofmanni, Science 215, 400–402.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCausland, M.A., Thompson, P.A. and Blackburn, S.I. (2001) The effect of changes in light availability caused by mixing on the growth of Anabaena circinalis (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) and Aulacoseira sp. (Centrales, Bacillariophyceae), Phycologia 40, 530–541.

    Google Scholar 

  • McQueen, D.J., Post, J.R. and Mills, E.L. (1986) Trophic relationships in freshwater pelagic ecosystems, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, 1571–1581.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monod, J. (1950) La technique de culture continue, théorie et applications, Annales de l’Institut Pasteur 79, 390–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morel, F.M.M., Reinfelder, J.R., Roberts, S.B., Chamberlain, C.P., Lee, J.G. and Yee, D. (1994) Zinc and carbon co-limitation of marine phytoplankton, Nature 369, 740–742.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moutin, T., Thingstad, T.F., van Wambeke, F., Marie, D., Slayk, G., Raimbault, P. and Claustre, H. (2002) Does competition for nanomolar phosphate supply explain the predominance of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus? Limnology and Oceanography 47, 1562–1567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller-Navarra, D.C., Brett, M.T., Park, S., Chandra, S., Ballantyne, A.P., Zorita, E. and Goldman, C.R. (2004) Unsaturated fatty acid content in seston and tropho-dynamic coupling in lakes, Nature 427, 69–72.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mur, L.R., Gons, H.J. and Van Liere, L. (1977) Some experiments on the competition between green algae and blue-green bacteria in light-limited environments, FEMS Microbiology Letters 1, 335–338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, J.E., Chen, C.C. and Kemp, W.M. (1997) Scaling aquatic primary productivity: experiments under nutrient-and light-limited conditions, Ecology 78, 2326–2338.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postius, C. and Ernst, A. (1999) Mechanisms of dominance: coexistence of picocyanobacterial genotypes in a freshwater ecosystem, Archives of Microbiology 172, 69–75.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reinikainen, M., Lindvall, F., Meriluoto, J.A.O., Repka, S., Sivonen, K., Spoof, L. and Wahlsten, M. (2002) Effects of dissolved cyanobacterial toxins on the survival and egg hatching of estuarine calanoid copepods, Marine Biology 140, 577–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C.S. (1997) Vegetation Processes in the Pelagic: A Model for Ecosystem Theory, Ecology Institute, Oldendorf, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C.S., Wiseman, S.W. and Clarke, M.J.O. (1984) Growth-and loss-rate responses of phytoplankton to intermittent artificial mixing and their potential application to the control of planktonic algal biomass, Journal of Applied Ecology 21, 11–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, G.A., Stommel, H. and Bumpus, D.F. (1949) Quantitative ecology of the plankton of the western North Atlantic, Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection 12, 1–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohrlack, T., Dittmann, E., Henning, M., Börner, T. and Kohl, J.G. (1999) Role of microcystin in poisoning and food ingestion inhibition of Daphnia galeata caused by the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa, Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, 737–739.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothhaupt, K.O. (1996) Laboratory experiments with a mixotrophic chrysophyte and obligately phagotrophic and phototrophic competitors, Ecology 77, 716–724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheffer, M., Hosper, S.H., Meijer, M.L., Moss, B. and Jeppesen, E. (1993) Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes, Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8, 275–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindler, D.W. (1974) Eutrophication and recovery in experimental lakes: implications for lake management, Science 184, 897–899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharples, J., Moore, C.M. and Abraham, E.R. (2001) Internal tide dissipation, mixing, and vertical nitrate flux at the shelf edge of NE New Zealand, Journal of Geophysical Research 106, 14069–14081.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, B.S., Webster, I.T., Jones, G.J. and Oliver, R.L. (1998) Transitions between Aulacoseira and Anabaena dominance in a turbid river weir pool, Limnology and Oceanography 43, 1902–1915.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shigesada, N. and Okubo, A. (1981) Analysis of the self-shading effect on algal vertical distribution in natural waters, Journal of Mathematical Biology 12, 311–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smayda, T.J. (1970) The suspension and sinking of phytoplankton in the sea, Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 8, 353–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, V.H. (1983) Low nitrogen to phosphorus ratios favor dominance by blue-green algae in lake phytoplankton, Science 221, 669–671.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, U. (1986) Nitrate-and silicate competition among Antarctic phytoplankton, Marine Biology 91, 345–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, U. (1989) Nutrient status and nutrient competition of phytoplankton in a shallow, hypertrophic lake, Limnology and Oceanography 34, 1162–1173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spigel, R.H. and Imberger, J. (1987) Mixing processes relevant to phytoplankton dynamics in lakes, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 21, 361–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterner, R.W. (1994) Seasonal and spatial patterns in macro-and micronutrient limitation in Joe Pool Lake, Texas, Limnology and Oceanography 39, 535–550.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterner, R.W. and Elser, J.J. (2002) Ecological Stoichiometry: The Biology of Elements from Molecules to the Biosphere, Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sukenik, A., Eshkol, R., Livne, A., Hadas, O., Rom, M., Tchernov, D., Vardi, A. and Kaplan, A. (2002) Inhibition of growth and photosynthesis of the dinoflagellate Peridinium gatunense by Microcystis sp. (Cyanobacteria): a novel allelopathic mechanism, Limnology and Oceanography 47, 1656–1663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sverdrup, H.U. (1953) On conditions for the vernal blooming of phytoplankton, Journal du Conseil Conseil Permanent International pour l’Exploration de la Mer 18, 287–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thingstad, T.F., Zweifel, U.L. and Rassoulzadegan, F. (1998) P limitation of heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton in the northwest Mediterranean, Limnology and Oceanography 43, 88–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilman, D. (1977) Resource competition between planktonic algae: an experimental and theoretical approach, Ecology 58, 338–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilman, D. (1982) Resource Competition and Community Structure, Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilman, D., Kiesling, R., Sterner, R.W., Kilham, S.S. and Johnson, F.A. (1986) Green, bluegreen and diatom algae: taxonomic differences in competitive ability for phosphorus, silicon and nitrogen, Archiv für Hydrobiologie 4, 473–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trimbee, A.M. and Prepas, E.E. (1987) Evaluation of total phosphorus as a predictor of the relative biomass of blue-green algae with emphasis on Alberta lakes, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, 1337–1342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanderploeg, H.A., Liebig, J.R., Carmichael, W.W., Agy, M.A., Johengen, T.H., Fahnenstiel, G.L. and Nalepa, T.F. (2001) Zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) selective filtration promoted toxic Microcystis blooms in Saginaw Bay (Lake Huron) and Lake Erie, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, 1208–1221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Donk, E. and Kilham, S.S. (1990) Temperature effects on silicon-and phosphorus-limited growth and competitive interactions among three diatoms, Journal of Phycology 26, 40–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Donk, E., Gulati, R.D., Iedema, A. and Meulemans, J.T. (1993) Macrophyte-related shifts in the nitrogen and phosphorus contents of the different trophic levels in a biomanipulated shallow lake, Hydrobiologia 251, 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Liere, L. and Mur, L.R. (1979) Growth kinetics of Oscillatoria agardhii Gomont in continuous culture, limited in its growth by the light energy supply, Journal of General Microbiology 115, 153–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Visser, P.M. (1995) Growth and vertical movement of the cyanobacterium Microcystis in stable and artificially mixed water columns, PhD thesis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Visser, P.M., Ibelings, B.W., van der Veer, B., Koedood, J. and Mur, L.R. (1996) Artificial mixing prevents nuisance blooms of the cyanobacterium Microcystis in Lake Nieuwe Meer, The Netherlands, Freshwater Biology 36, 435–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Elert, E. and Jüttner, F. (1996) Factors influencing the allelopathic activity of the planktonic cyanobacterium Trichormus doliolum, Phycologia 36, 68–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Liebig, J. (1840) Die Organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Agrikultur und Physiologie, Vieweg, Braunschweig, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsby, A.E. (1994) Gas vesicles, Microbiological Reviews 58, 94–144.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walsby, A.E., Hayes, P.K., Boje, R. and Stal, L.J. (1997) The selective advantage of buoyancy provided by gas vesicles for planktonic cyanobacteria in the Baltic Sea, New Phytologist 136, 407–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weers, P.M.M. and Gulati, R.D. (1997) Effect of the addition of polyunsaturated fatty acids to the diet on the growth and fecundity of Daphnia galeata, Freshwater Biology 38, 721–729.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Huisman, J., Hulot, F.D. (2005). Population Dynamics of Harmful Cyanobacteria. In: Huisman, J., Matthijs, H.C., Visser, P.M. (eds) Harmful Cyanobacteria. Aquatic Ecology Series, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3022-3_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics