Skip to main content

Soup: A Parser for Real-World Spontaneous Speech

  • Chapter
New Developments in Parsing Technology

Part of the book series: Text, Speech and Language Technology ((TLTB,volume 23))

Abstract

This chapter describes the key features of SOUP, a stochastic, chart-based, top-down parser, especially engineered for real-time analysis of spoken language with very large, multi-domain semantic grammars. SOUP achieves flexibility by encoding context-free grammars, specified for example in the Java Speech Grammar Format, as probabilistic recursive transition networks, and robustness by allowing skipping of input words at any position and producing ranked interpretations that may consist of multiple parse trees. Moreover, SOUP is very efficient, which allows for practically instantaneous backend response.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bos, J., E. Mastenbroek, S. McGlashan, S. Millies and M. Pinkal (1994) The Verbmobil Semantic Formalism. Verbmobil Report 6. Universität des Saarlandes. http://www.dfki.uni-sb.de/cgi-bin/verbmobil/htbin/doc-access.cgi

  • Gavaldà, M. and Waibel, A. (1998) Growing Semantic Grammars. In Proceedings of COLING/ACL-1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Javaâ„¢ Speech API, version 1.0 (1998) http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/speech/

  • Javaâ„¢ Speech Grammar Format, version 1.0 (1998) http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/speech/forDevelopers/JSGF/

  • Kiefer, B. and Krieger, H.-U. 1998. A Bag of Useful Techniques for Efficient and Robust Parsing. DFKI Research Report 98-04.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, L., Lavie, A., Woszczyna, M., Gates, D., Gavaldà, M., Koll, D. and Waibel, A.. 2000. The JANUS-III Translation System. To appear in Machine Translation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavie, A. (1996) GLR *: A Robust Grammar-Focused Parser for Spontaneously Spoken Language. PhD Thesis, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayfield, L, Gavaldà, M., Ward, W. and Waibel, A. (1995) Concept-Based Speech Translation. In Proceedings of ICASSP-1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayner, M. and Carter, D. (1996) Fast Parsingusing Pruning and Grammar Specialization. In Proceedings of ACL-1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slocum, J. (1981) A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies. In Proceedings of ACL-1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomita, M. (1987) An Efficient Augmented-Context-Free Parsing Algorithm. In Computational Linguistics, Volume 13, Number 1–2, 31–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waibel, A., Finke, M., Gates, D., Gavaldà, M., Kemp, T., Lavie, A., Levin, L., Maier, M., Mayfield, L., McNair, A., Rogina, I., Shima, K., Sloboda, T., Woszczyna, M., Zeppenfeld, T. and Puming Zhan (1996) JANUS-II: Translation of Spontaneous Conversational Speech. In Proceedings of ICASSP-1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, W. (1990) The CMU Air Travel Information Service: Understanding spontaneous speech. In Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Language Workshop.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woszczyna, M., Broadhead, M., Gates, D., Gavaldà, M., Lavie, A., Levin, L. and Waibel, A. (1998) A Modular Approach to Spoken Language Translation for Large Domain. In Proceedings of AMTA-1998.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gavaldà, M. (2004). Soup: A Parser for Real-World Spontaneous Speech. In: Bunt, H., Carroll, J., Satta, G. (eds) New Developments in Parsing Technology. Text, Speech and Language Technology, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2295-6_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-2293-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2295-1

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law

Publish with us

Policies and ethics