Abstract
Recycled materials, such as recovered materials from the transportation sector or secondary or by-product materials from the industrial, municipal, or mining sectors can be used as substitutes for natural materials in the construction of highway infrastructure. Trace metals in these recycled materials may leach out and contaminate the groundwater and soil posing a long-term environmental problem. Environmental risk assessments are necessary to evaluate which recycled material applications are acceptable. The first step for determining the environmental risk of using recycled materials is to characterize the source term. Estimates of contaminant release fluxes can then be used in a comparative risk assessment. This paper will give an example of a comparative, probabilistic approach for exposure assessment. Existing deterministic models for estimating contaminant release will be presented and incorporation of variability in these models will be discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Federal Highway Administration (1999) http://wwwcf.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/hs99/tables/hm10.pdf
Eighmy, T.T. and Magee, B.J. (2001) The road to reuse, Civil Engineering, 66–81
Shimmoller, V., Holtz, K., Eighmy, T., Wiles, C., Smith, M., Malasheskie, G., and Rohrbach, G.J. (2000) Recycled materials in European highway environments: Uses, technologies, and policies, American Trade Initiatives
ASTSWMO (2000) ASTSWMO Beneficial Use Survey Association of State and Territorial Solid Waste Management Officials, Washington, D.C.
Kosson, D.S., van der Sloot, H.A., Sanchez, F., Garrabrants, A.C. (2002) An integrated framework for evaluating leaching in waste management and utilization of secondary materials, Environmental Engineering Science, 19(3), 159–204
Kosson, D.S., van der Sloot, H., and Eighmy, T.T. (1996) An approach for estimation of contaminant release during utilization and disposal of municipal waste combustion residues, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 47, 43–75
NEN 7341 Leaching characteristics of building and solid waste materials — Leaching tests — Determination of inorganic components for leaching (Availability test), Netherlands Standardization Institute (NNI), Delft, Draft June 1992
NEN 7345 Leaching characteristics of soil, construction materials and wastes — Leaching tests — Determination of the release of inorganic constituents from construction materials, monolithic wastes and stabilized wastes, Netherlands Standardization Institute (NNI), Delft, 1994
Van der Sloot, H.A., Hoede, D., and Bonouvrie, P (1991) Comparison of different regulatory leaching test procedures for waste materials and construction materials, ECN-C-91-082, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation ECN, Petten, The Netherlands
Van der Sloot, H.A., Hoede, D., de Groot, G.J., van der Wegen, G.J.L., and Quevauviller, P., (1994) Intercomparison of leaching tests for stabilized waste, ECN-C-94-062, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation ECN, Petten, The Netherlands
De Groot, G.J., van der Sloot, H.A., Bonouvrie, P., and Wijkstra, J. (1990) Karakterisering van het uitlooggedrag van intacte produkten, ECN-C-90-007, Netherlands Energy Research Foundation ECN, Petten, The Netherlands
Baldwin L, McCreary H., (1998) Study of State Soil Arsenic Regulations, Conducted by the Association for the Environmental Health of Soils
Apul, D., Gardner, K., and Eighmy, T., A review of water movement in the highway environment: Implications for recycled materials use, submitted for the proceedings of the Beneficial Use of Recycled Materials in Transportation Applications conference, November 2001, Washington D.C.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this paper
Cite this paper
Apul, D.S., Gardner, K.H., Eighmy, T.T. (2004). Comparison of Risks from Use of Traditional and Recycled Road Construction Materials: Accounting for Variability in Contaminant Release Estimates. In: Linkov, I., Ramadan, A.B. (eds) Comparative Risk Assessment and Environmental Decision Making. Nato Science Series: IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences, vol 38. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2243-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2243-3_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1895-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2243-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)