This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beauchamp, T.L.: 1994a, ‘The Four Principles Approach to Medical Ethics,’ in R. Gillon (ed.), Principles of Health Care Ethics, John Wiley & Sons, London.
Beauchamp, T.L.: 1994b, ‘Principles and Other Emerging Paradigms for Bioethics,’ Indiana Law Journal 69 (3), pp. 1–17.
Beauchamp, T.L. and Childress, J.F.: 1979, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, Oxford University Press, New York. The manuscript of this first edition went to the press in late 1977.
Beauchamp T.L. and Childress J.F.: 2001, Principles of Biomedical Ethics, 5th ed., Oxford University Press, New York.
Beck, L.W. (trans.): 1959, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis.
Brandt, R.B.: 1979, A Theory of the Good and the Right, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Brody, B.: 1988, Life and Death Decision Making, Oxford University Press, New York.
Brody, H.: 1976, Ethical Decisions in Medicine, Little, Brown and Company, Boston.
Carse, A.L.: 1991, ‘The ‘Voice of Care’: Implications for Bioethical Education,’ Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 16, pp. 5–28.
Clouser, D.K.: 1995, ‘Common Morality as an Alternative to Principlism,’ Journal of the Kennedy Institute of Ethics 5, pp. 219–36.
Clouser, D.K. and Gert, B.: 1990, ‘A Critique of Principlism,’ The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 15, pp. 219–36.
Clouser, D.K. and Gert, B.: 1994, ‘Morality vs. Principlism,’ in R. Gillon and A. Lloyd (eds.), Principles of Health Care Ethics, John Wiley & Sons, London.
Daniels, N.: 1979, ‘Wide Reflective Equilibrium and Theory Acceptance in Ethics,’ Journal of Philosophy 76, pp. 256–82.
Daniels, N.: 1996, ‘Wide Reflective Equilibrium in Practice,’ in L. W. Sumner and J. Boyle, Philosophical Perspectives on Bioethics, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Daniels, N.: 1996, Justice and Justification, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Davis, R.B.: 1995, ‘The Principlism Debate: A Critical Overview,’ Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 20.
DeGrazia, D.: 1992, ‘Moving Forward in Bioethical Theory: Theories, Cases, and Specified Principlism,’ Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 17, pp. 511–39.
DeGrazia, D.: 1996, Taking Animals Seriously, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ch. 2.
Donagan, A.: 1977, The Theory of Morality, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Fletcher, J.: 1954, Morals and Medicine, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Garcia, J.: 1990, ‘The Primacy of the Virtuous,’ Philosophia 20, pp. 69–91.
Gert, B., Culver, C.M., and Clouser, K.D.: 1997, Bioethics: A Return to Fundamentals, Oxford University Press, New York.
Gewirth, A.: 1978, Reason and Morality, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Gorovitz, S. et al. (eds.): 1976, Moral Problems in Medicine, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Green, R.M., Gert, B., and Clouser, K.D.: 1993, ‘The Method of Public Morality versus the Method of Principlism,’ The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 18.
Hare, R.M.: 1981, Moral Thinking, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Jonsen, A.R.: 1991, ‘Casuistry as Methodology in Clinical Ethics,’ Theoretical Medicine 12, pp. 299–302.
Jonsen, A.R.: 1995, ‘Casuistry: An Alternative or Complement to Principles?’ Journal of the Kennedy Institute of Ethics 5, pp. 246–47.
Jonsen, A.R.: 1996, ‘Morally Appreciated Circumstances: A Theoretical Problem for Casuistry,’ in L. W. Sumner and J. Boyle, Philosophical Perspectives on Bioethics, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Jonsen A.R. and Toulmin, S.: 1988, The Abuse of Casuistry, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Kant, I.: 1959, Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Lewis White Beck (trans.), Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis.
Levi, B.H.: 1996, ‘Four Approaches to Doing Ethics,’ Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 21.
Little, M.O.: 1995, ‘Seeing and Caring: The Role of Affect in Feminist Moral Epistemology,’ Hypatia 10, pp. 117–37.
Mill, J.S.: 1863, Utilitarianism. Many published editions.
National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects.: 1978, The Belmont Report: Ethical Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research, Washington: DHEW Publication No. [OS].
Ramsey, P.: 1970, The Patient as Person, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Rawls, J.: 1971, A Theory of Justice, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Richardson, H.S.: 1990, ‘Specifying Norms as a Way to Resolve Concrete Ethical Problems,’ Philosophy and Public Affairs 19, pp. 279–310.
Ross, W.D.: 1930, The Right and the Good, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Ross, W.D.: 1939, The Foundations of Ethics, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Shannon, T.A. (ed.): 1976, Bioethics: Basic Writings on the Key Ethical Questions that Surround the Major Modern Biological Possibilities and Problems, Paulist Press, New York.
Sherman, N.: 1988, ‘Common Sense and Uncommon Virtue,’ Midwest Studies in Philosophy 13, pp. 98–101.
Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425 (1976).
Veatch, R.M.: 1976, Death, Dying, and the Biological Revolution, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Veatch, R.M. and Branson, R. (eds.): 1976, Ethics and Health Policy, Ballinger Publishing Co., Cambridge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beauchamp, T.L., DeGrazia, D. (2004). Principles and Principlism. In: Khushf, G. (eds) Handbook of Bioethics. Philosophy and Medicine, vol 78. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2127-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2127-5_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1870-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2127-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive