Skip to main content

Digital Sediment Colour Analysis as a Method to Obtain High Resolution Climate Proxy Records

  • Chapter
Image Analysis, Sediments and Paleoenvironments

Part of the book series: Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research ((DPER,volume 7))

Summary

This chapter discusses procedures to obtain sediment colour time series from digital images of split core surfaces. This method is ideally suited to obtain sub-mm-scale colour records from laminated sediments. The most essential part of data acquisition to obtain good quality images, is that sediment surfaces are scraped carefully to remove any surface irregularities. After acquisition, line scans have to be collected through all images along the stratigraphic axis. The line scan data are subsequently corrected for uneven light distribution of the light source. Various methods for light correction are described. Examples are presented to illustrate application of the techniques especially to laminated sediments, and to compare the results with those obtained from photospectrometer data and X-radiographs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Balsam W.L. and Deaton B.C. 1996. Determining the composition of late Quaternary marine sediments from NUV, VIS, and NIR diffuse reflectance spectra. Mar. Geol. 134: 31–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balsam W.L., Deaton B.C. and Damuth J.E. 1998. The effects of water content on diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry studies of deep-sea sediment cores. Mar. Geol. 149: 177–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker P.F., Camerlenghi A., Acton G.D. et al. 1999. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, 178. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Tx, [CD-ROM].

    Google Scholar 

  • Berns R.S. 2000. Billmeyer and Saltzman Principles of Color Technology. Wiley, New York, 247 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman M.R. and Shackleton N.J. 1998. What level of resolution is attainable in a deep-sea core? Results of a spectrophotometer study. Paleoceanography 13: 311–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cortijo E., Yiou P., Labeyrie L. and Cremer M. 1995. Sedimentary record of rapid climatic variability in the North Atlantic Ocean during the last glacial cycle. Paleoceanography 10: 911–926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis J.C. 1986. Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 646 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmke J.P., Schulz M. and Bauch H.A. 2002. Sediment-color record from the Northeast Atlantic reveals patterns of millennial-scale climate variability during the past 500,000 years. Quat. Res. 57: 49–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMillen K.J., Warme J.E. and Hemmen E.H. 1977. Electro-osmotic knife for slicing large box cores. J. Sed. Petrol. 47: 864–867.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrill R.B. and Beck J.W. 1995. The ODP color digital imaging system: color logs of Quaternary sediments from the Santa Barbara Basin, Site 893. In: Kennett J.P., Baldauf J.G. and Lyle M. (eds), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 146. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Tx, pp. 45–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mix A.C., Harris S.E. and Janecek T.R. 1995. Estimating lithology from noninclusive reflectance spectra: Leg 138. In: Pisias N.G., Mayer L.A., Janecek T.R., Palmer-Julson A. and Van Andel T.H. (eds), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 138. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Tx, pp. 413–427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nederbragt A.J. and Thurow J. 2001a. A 6000 year varve record of Holocene climate in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia, from digital sediment colour analysis of ODP Leg 169S cores. Mar. Geol. 174: 95–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nederbragt A.J. and Thurow J. 2001b. Sediment colour variation and annual accumulation rates in laminated Holocene sediments (ODP Site 1098, Palmer Deep). In: Barker P.F., Camerlenghi A., Acton G.D. and Ramsay A.T.S. (eds), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 178. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Tx, pp. 1–20 (online).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nederbragt A.J., Thurow J. and Merrill R. 2000. Data Report: Color records from the California Margin (ODP Leg 167): Proxy indicators for sediment composition and climatic change. In: Lyle M., Koizumi I., Richter C. and Moore C. Jr. (eds), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 167. Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Tx, pp. 319–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz J., Mix A.C., Harris S. and O’Connell S. 1999. Diffuse spectral reflectance as a proxy for percent carbonate content in North Atlantic sediments. Paleoceanography 14: 171–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodbell D.T., Seltzer G.O., Abbott M.B., Enfield D.B. and Newman J.H. 1999. An approximately 15,000-year record of El Niño-driven alluviation in southwestern Ecuador. Science 283: 516–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaaf M. and Thurow J. 1994. A fast and easy method to derive highest-resolution time-series data sets from drillcores and rock samples. Sed. Geol. 94: 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaaf M. and Thurow J. 1998. Two 30 000 year high-resolution greyvalue time series from the Santa Barbara Basin and the Guaymas Basin. In: Cramp A., MacLeod C.J., Lee S.V. and Jones E.J.W. (eds), Geological Evolution of Ocean Basins: Results from the Ocean Drilling Program. Geological Society, Special Publications 131, London, pp. 101–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thunell R.C., Tappa E. and Anderson D.M. 1995. Sediment fluxes and varve formation in Santa Barbara Basin, offshore California. Geology 23: 1083–1086.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Pierre Francus

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nederbragt, A.J., Thurow, J.W. (2005). Digital Sediment Colour Analysis as a Method to Obtain High Resolution Climate Proxy Records. In: Francus, P. (eds) Image Analysis, Sediments and Paleoenvironments. Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research, vol 7. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2122-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2122-4_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-2061-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2122-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics