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Part of the book series: Cancer Metastasis — Biology and Treatment ((CMBT,volume 4))

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Abstract

Tumor metastasis is ultimately responsible for most cancer deaths. Tumor invasion and metastasis represent a multistep process including basement membrane disruption, stromal infiltration, angiogenesis, intravasation and extravasation and invasion of target organs by tumor cells. All these events require degradation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) by various proteolytic enzymes. Among these enzymes, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play a key role at various levels. These enzymes are associated with degradation of a broad spectrum of ECM components. MMPs are also implicated in the remodeling the ECM by creating and maintaining a microenvironment that facilitates angiogenesis and growth of tumors. Thus, in the last years, the exploration of MMPs expression has led to a large bunch of studies on their biological activities and their clinical implications.

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© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Nawrocki-Raby, B., Clavel, C., Polette, M., Birembaut, P. (2002). Clinical Aspects of Matrix Metalloproteinases. In: Foidart, JM., Muschel, R.J. (eds) Proteases and Their Inhibitors in Cancer Metastasis. Cancer Metastasis — Biology and Treatment, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2008-2_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2008-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0923-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-2008-7

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