Skip to main content

Remote Sensing, Fractals, and Cultural Landscapes: An Ethnographic Prolegomenon Using U2 Imagery

  • Chapter
  • 4779 Accesses

Part of the book series: Interdisciplinary Contributions To Archaeology ((IDCA))

Abstract

This paper is a preliminary discourse on how settlements fit into their landscapes. One is able to show the degree of similarity between the organizing principles of landscapes and the organizing principles of settlements. It is the first step in showing how landscapes and settlements are impacted by both natural and cultural forces. The paper measures landscapes surrounding settlements with fractals and compares these measurements to similar fractal measurements of the settlements themselves. The data are U2 remote imagery of ethnographic Rio Grande Pueblos. The landscapes surrounding Santa Ana, Pojaque, and Laguna are significantly more similar to their respective towns than the landscapes of Cochiti, Acoma, and Isleta. The technique is extendable to prehistoric landscapes and settlements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barnsley, M. F., 1988, Fractals Everywhere. Academic Press, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnsley, M. F., and Hurd, L. P., 1993, Fractal Image Compression. Wellesley, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batty, M., and Longley, P., 1985, The Fractal Simulation of Urban Structure. University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology, Dept. of Town Planning, Cardiff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batty, M., and Longley, P., 1986, Fractal-based Description of Urban Form. University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology, Dept. of Town Planning, Cardiff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batty, M., and Longley, P., 1994, Fractal Cities: a Geometry of Form and Function. Academic Press, London and San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakeslee, Donald J., 2002, Fractal Archaeology: Intra-generational Cycles and the Matter of Scale, an Example from the Central Plains. In The Archaeology of Tribal Societies, edited by William Parkinson, pp. 173–199. Monographs in World Prehistory. Ann Arbor, Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blenkinsop, T. G., Kruhl, J. H., Kupkova, M., and International Symposium on Fractals and Dynamic Systems in Geosciences, 2000, Fractals and Dynamic Systems in Geoscience. Basel; Boston, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel and Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branting, S., and Zubrow, E., 2003, Fractalizing Culture. Paper presented at Society of American Archaeology, 68th Annual Meeting, April 9–13, 2003, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, C. T., 2001, The fractal dimensions of lithic reduction. Journal of Archaeological Science 28(6):619–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, C. T., and Witschey, W. R. T., 2003, The Fractal Geometry of Ancient Maya Settlement. Journal of Archaeological Science 30:1619–1632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, C. T. , Witschey, W. R. T., and Liebovitch, L.S., 2005, The Broken Past: Fractals in Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 12(1):37–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bunde, A., Kropp, J., and Schellnhuber, H.-J., 2002. The Science of Disasters: climate disruptions, heart attacks, and market crashes. Springer, Berlin and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, R., 2000, Complete Poems and Songs of Robert Burns. Leonard Books, Granton, or http://www.poetry-online.org/burns_to_a_mouse.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavanagh, W. G., and Laxton, R. R., 1994, The Fractal Dimension, Rank-Size, and the Interpretation of Archaeological Survey Data. In Methods in the Mountains: Proceedings of UISPP Commission IV Meeting, Mount Victoria, edited by I. Johnson, pp. 61–64. Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series Vol. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Census, U.S., 2003, US Census Bureau, State & County QuickFacts. United States Government, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Leonard, 2005, The Future. http:// www.a3lyrics.com /lyrics/leonardcohen/thefuture.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dozier, E.P., 1970, The Pueblo Indians of North America. Holt, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eglash, R., 1999, African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design. Rutgers University Press. New Brunswick, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eglash, R.,1998, Fractals in African Settlement Architecture. Complexity 4(2, nov-dec):21–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Family, F., 1995, Fractal Aspects of Materials: Symposium held November 28-December 1, 1994, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, R. I., 1987 , The Prehistoric American Southwest: a Source Book: history, chronology, ecology, and technology. Garland Publ., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorgensen, J. G., 1980 , Western Indians : comparative environments, Languages, and cultures of 172 western American Indian tribes. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieft, T.L., White, C.S., Loftin, S.R., Aguilar, R., Craig, J.A., and Skaar, D.A., 1998, Temporal dynamics in soil carbon and nitrogen resources at a grassland-shrubland ecotone. Ecology 79(2):671–683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, S. K., and Lin, W., 1988, A fractal technique for the classification of projectile point shapes. Geoarchaeology 3(4):297–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kneese, A. V., and Brown, F. L., 1981, The Southwest under Stress: national resource development issues in a regional setting. Published for Resources for the Future by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lister, R. H., and Lister, F. C., 1981, Chaco Canyon: Archaeology and Archaeologists. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandelbrot, B. B., 1977, Fractals: Form, Chance, and Dimension. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandelbrot, B. B., 1983, The Fractal Geometry of Nature. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandelbrot, B. B., 2002, Gaussian Self-affinity and Fractals: Globality, the Earth, 1/f noise and R/S. Springer, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandelbrot, B. B., and Hudson, R. L., 2004, The (Mis)Behavior of Markets: a Fractal View of Risk, Ruin, and Reward. Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mapelli, E. G., 2001, Urban Environments. Wiley-Academy, Chichester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oleschko, K., Brambila, R., Brambila, F., Parrot, J., and Lopez, P., 2000. Fractal analysis of Teotihuacan, Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science 27(11):1007–1016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz, A., 1972, New Perspectives on the Pueblos. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxford University Press, 1992, The Oxford English Dictionary Online. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrìguez-Iturbe, I., and Rinaldo, A., 2001, Fractal River Basins : Chance and Self-Organization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sowell, J., 2001, Desert Ecology: An Introduction to Life in the Arid Southwest. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

    Google Scholar 

  • TruSoft International Inc., 2004, Benoit Fractal Analysis System. TruSoft International Inc., St Petersberg, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turcotte, D. L., 1997, Fractals and Chaos in Geology and Geophysics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Forest Service, Southwestern Region, 1995, Restoring a degraded environment: understanding and caring for Piñon-Juniper woodlands = La reparaciòn de un medio ambiente desgastado: la comprensiòn y el cuidado de los bosques del piñòn y el junipero. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Albuquerque -2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witschey, W. R. T., and Brown, C. T., 2003, Fractal Fragmentation of Archaeological Ceramics. Paper presented at the symposium “Fractals in Archaeology” at the 68th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, April 9–13, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubrow, E. B. W., 1974. Population, Contact, and Climate in the New Mexican Pueblos. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubrow, E. B.W., 1985, Fractals, cultural behavior, and prehistory. American Archeology 5(1):63–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubrow, E. B. W., 1975. Prehistoric Carrying Capacity, a Model. Cummings Pub. Co., Menlo Park, CA.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zubrow, E.B. (2006). Remote Sensing, Fractals, and Cultural Landscapes: An Ethnographic Prolegomenon Using U2 Imagery. In: Wiseman, J., El-Baz, F. (eds) Remote Sensing in Archaeology. Interdisciplinary Contributions To Archaeology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-44455-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics