Skip to main content

The Impact of Mental Illness on the Family

  • Chapter
Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health

Part of the book series: Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research ((HSSR))

Abstract

Research in the sociology of mental health is concerned primarily with understanding how individuals’ social locations have consequences for their mental health. These investigations typically attempt to identify social and psychosocial processes that connect individuals’ positions in the social structure with various measures of psychiatric disorder or psychological distress. However, as previous chapters in this handbook have demonstrated, mental illness also has important social consequences for individuals in terms of their experiences in help seeking, in accessing treatment, and in terms of the social stigma that they may experience. In this context, sociologists of mental health have made important contributions to our understanding of the social sequelae of mental illness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amato, P. R. (1989). Family processes and the competence of adolescents and primary school children. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 18, 39–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amato, P. R., Keith, B. (1991). Parental divorce and the well-being of children: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 26–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aneshensel, C. S., Pearlin, L. I., Mullin, J. T., Zarit, S. H., Whitlach, C. J. (1995). Profiles in caregiving: The unexpected career. San Diego: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aneshensel, C. S., Rutter, C. M., Lachenbruch, P. A. (1991). Social structure, stress, and mental health. American Sociological Review, 56, 166–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aneshensel, C. S., Sucoff, C. A. (1996). The neighborhood context of adolescent mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 37, 293–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avison, W. R., McAlpine, D. D. (1992). Gender differences in symptoms of depression among adolescents. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 33, 77–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avison, W. R., Noh, S., Speechley, K. N. (1991). Parents as caregivers: Caring for children with health problems. In G. A. Albrecht J. L. Levy (Eds.), Advances in medical sociology (vol. 2, pp. 65–94 ). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avison, W. R., Speechley, K. N. (1987). The discharged psychiatric patient: A review of social, social psychological, and psychiatric correlates of outcome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 10–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avison, W. R., Turner, R. J., Noh, S., Speechley, K. N. (1993). The impact of caregiving: Comparisons of different family contexts and experiences. In S. H. Zarit, L. I. Pearlin, Schaie, K. W. (Eds.), Caregiving systems: Formal and informal helpers (pp. 75–105 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bebbington, P., Kuipers, L. (1994a). The clinical utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 89, 46–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bebbington, P., Kuipers, L. (1994b). The predictive utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia: An aggregate analysis. Psychological Medicine, 24, 707–718.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beresford, B. A. (1993). Resources and strategies: How parents cope with the care of a disabled child. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 171–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettes, B. A. (1988). Maternal depression and motherese: Temporal and intonational features. Child Development, 59, 1089–1096.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biglan, A., Hops, H., Sherman, L., Friedman, L. S., Arthur, J., Osteen, V. (1985). Problem-solving interactions of depressed women and their husbands. Behavior Therapy, 16, 431–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A. G., Kessler, M., Gomberg, C. A., Weiner, S. (1979). Marital conflict resolution of alcoholic and nonalcoholic couples during drinking and nondrinking sessions. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 40, 183–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A. G., Moos, R. H. (1983). Children of parents with unipolar depression: A controlled one year follow-up. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 14, 149–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A.G., Moos, R. H. (1986). Comparisons of children of depressed and nondepressed parents: A socialenvironmental perspective. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 11, 463–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breslau, N., Davis, G. C. (1986). Chronic stress and major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 309–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breznitz, Z., Sherman, T. (1987). Speech patterning of natural discourse of well and depressed mothers and their young children. Child Development, 58, 395–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks-Gunn, J., Duncan, G. J., Aber, J. L. (Eds.). (1997). Neighborhood poverty: Context and consequences for children. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. W. (1985). The discovery of EE: Induction or deduction? In J. Leff, C. Vaughn, (Eds), Expressed emotion in families (pp. 7–25 ). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. W., Bone, M., Dalison, B., Wing, J. K. (1966). Schizophrenia and social care: A comparative follow-up study of 339 schizophrenic patients. (Institute of Psychiatry Maudsley Monographs No. 17 ). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chassin, L., Rogosch, F., Barrera, M. (1991). Substance use and symptomatology among adolescent children of alcoholics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 449–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, J., Yarrow, M. (1955). Introduction: Mental illness and the family. Journal of Social Issues, 11, 35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, J., Yarrow, M., Deasy, L., Schwartz, C. (1955). The impact of mental illness: Research formulation. Journal of Social Issues, 11, 6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P., Cohen, J. (1984). The clinician’s illusion. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 1178–1182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohler, B.J., Gallant, D. H., Grunebaum, H. U. (1977). Disturbance of attention among schizophrenic, depressed and well mothers and their five-year-old children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 18, 115–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conrad, M., Hammen, C. (1989). Role of maternal depression in perceptions of child maladjustment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 663–667.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, J. A. (1988). Who “mothers” the chronically mentally ill? Family Relations, 37, 42–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, J. A., Cohler, B. J., Pickett, S. A., Beeler, J. A. (1997). Life-course and severe mental illness: Implications for caregiving within the family of later life. Family Relations, 46, 427–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, J. A., Pickett, S. A. (1987). Feelings of burden and criticalness among parents residing with chronically mentally ill offspring. Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 12, 79–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowther, J. H. (1985). The relationship between depression and marital maladjustment: A descriptive study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173, 227–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummings, E. M., Davies, P. T. (1993). Maternal depression and child development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 73–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutrona, C. E., Troutman, B.R. (1986). Social support, infant temperament, and parenting self-efficacy: A mediational model of postpartum depression. Child Development, 57, 1507–1518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dombusch, S. M. (1989). The sociology of adolescence. In W. R. Scott J. Blake (Eds.), Annual review of sociology (vol. 15, pp. 233–259 ). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downey, G., Coyne, J. C. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 50–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emery, R., Weintraub, S., Neale, J. M. (1982). Effects of marital discord on the children of schizophrenic, affectively disordered, and normal parents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 10, 215–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, T., Healy, B., Goldstein, S., Guthertz, M. (1990). Behavior-state matching and synchrony in mother- infant interactions of nondepressed versus depressed dyads. Developmental Psychology, 26, 7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, G. A., Benson, P. R., Tessler R. (1990). Family response to mental illness: Developments since deinstitutionalization. In J. R. Greenley (Ed.), Research in community and mental health (vol. 6, pp. 203–236 ). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, L., Jones, J. E. (1980). Child competence and psychiatric risk: II. Areas of relationship between child and family functioning. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168, 332–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forehand, R., Wells, K., McMahon, R., Griest, D., Rogers, T. (1982). Maternal perception of maladjustment in the clinic-referred children: An extension of earlier research. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 4, 145–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, R. I., Moran, A. (1984). Wanderers in a promised land: The chronically mentally ill and deinstitutionalization. Medical Care, 22, S1 - S59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamache, G., Tessler, R. C., Nicholson, J. (1995). Child care as a neglected dimension of family burden. In J. R. Greenley (Ed.), Research in community and mental health (vol. 8, pp. 63–90 ). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelfand, D. M., Teti, D. M. (1990). The effects of maternal depression on children. Clinical Psychology Review, 10, 320–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghodsian, M., Zayicek, E., Wolkind, S. (1984). A longitudinal study of maternal depression and child behavior problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 25, 91–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, S. H., Brumley, H. E. (1990). Schizophrenic and depressed mothers: Relational deficits in parenting. Developmental Psychology, 26, 31–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotlib, I. H., Avison, W. R. (1993). Children at risk for psychopathology. In C. G. Costello (Ed.), Basic issues in psychopathology (pp. 271–319 ). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotlib, I. H., Lee, C. M. (1990). Children of depressed mothers: A review and directions for future research. In C. D. McCann N. S. Endler (Eds.), Depression: New directions in theory, research, and practice (pp. 187–208 ). Toronto: Wall Thompson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotlib, I. H., Whiffen, V. E. (1989). Depression and marital functioning: An examination of specificity and gender differences. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 23–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grad, J., Sainsbury, P. (1968). The effects that patients have on their families in a community care and a control psychiatric service: A two year followup. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 265–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J. S., Greenley, J. R., Benedict, P. (1994). The contributions of persons with serious mental illness to their families. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 475–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J. S., Kim, H. W., Greenley, J. R. (1997). Factors associated with subjective burden in siblings of adults with severe mental illness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 67, 231–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, J. S., Seltzer, M. M., Krauss, M. W., Kim, H. W. (1997). The differential effects of social support on the psychological well-being of aging mothers of adults with mental illness or mental retardation. Family Relations, 46, 383–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenley, J. R. (1986). Social control and expressed emotion. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 24–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grych, J.H., Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children’s adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammen, C. (1991). Depression runs in families: The social context of risk and resilience in children of depressed mothers. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, B. J., Moos, R. H., Reischl, T. M. (1985). Psychosocial adjustment of adolescent children of a depressed, arthritic, or normal parent. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94, 154–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoenig, J., Hamilton, M. W. (1969). The desegregation of the mentally ill. London: Routledge Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooley, J. M., Richters, J. E., Weintraub, S., Neale, J. M. (1987). Psychopathology and marital distress: The positive side of positive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz, A. V. (1994). Predictors of adult sibling social support for the seriously mentally ill. Journal of Family Issues, 15, 272–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz, A. V., Reinhard, S. C. (1995). Ethnic differences in caregiving duties and burdens among parents and siblings of persons with severe mental illnesses. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 138–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horwitz, A. V., Reinhard, S. C., Howell-White, S. (1996). Caregiving as reciprocal exchange in families with seriously ill family members. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 37, 149–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, T., Krahn, G. L. (1988). Marital interactions of alcoholic couples: Comparison with depressed and nondistressed couples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 73–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, T., Ritchey, D., Cvitkovic, J. F., Blane, H. T. (1981). Communication styles of alcoholic and nonalcoholic families when drinking and not drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 42, 466–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendler, K. S., Kessler, R. C., Neale, M. C., Heath, A. C., Eaves, L. J. (1993). The prediction of major depression in women: Toward an integrated etiologic model. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1139 1148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. M., Gotlib, I. H. (1989a). Clinical status and emotional adjustment of children of depressed mothers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 478–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. M., Gotlib, I. H. (1989b). Maternal depression and child adjustment: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 78–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. M., Gotlib, I. H. (1991a). Adjustment of children of depressed mothers: A ten-month follow-up. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 473–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. M., Gotlib, I. H. (199 lb). Family disruption, parental availability, and child adjustment: An integrative review. In R. J. Prinz (Ed.), Advances in the behavioral assessment of children and families (vol. 5, pp. 166–199). London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingood, A. B., Daen, P., Smith, B. D. (1983). The depressed mother as a source of stimulation for her infant. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 39, 369–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1986). Family factors as correlates and predictors of delinquency. In M. Tonry N. Morris (Eds.), Crime and justice: An annual review of research (vol. 7, 29–149 ). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, B. J., MacKenzie, E. R. (1996). Pathways among marital functioning, parental behaviors, and child behavior problems in school-age boys. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 25, 183–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, J. D., Shanahan, M. J. (1993). Poverty, parenting, and children’s mental health. American Sociologial Review, 58, 351–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, J. D., Shanahan, M. J. (1996). Trajectories of poverty and children’s mental health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 37, 207–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miklowitz, D. J., Stackman, D. (1992). Communication deviance in families of schizophrenic and other psychiatric patients: Current state of the construct. In E. F. Walker, B. A. Comblatt, R. H. Dworkin (Eds.), Progress in experimental personality and psychopathology research (vol. 1, pp. 1–46 ). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milstein, G., Guarnaccia, P., Midlarsky, E. (1995). Ethnic differences in the interpretation of mental illness: Perspectives of caregivers. In J. R. Greenley (Ed.), Research in community and mental health (Vol. 8, pp. 155–178 ). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirowsky, J. (1994). The advantages of indexes over diagnoses in scientific assessment. In W. R. Avison I. H. Gotlib (Eds.), Stress and mental health: Contemporary issues and prospects for the future (pp. 261290 ). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirowsky, J., Ross, C. E. (1990). Psychiatric diagnosis as reified measurement. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 11–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R., Billings, A. (1982). Children of alcoholics during the recovery process: Alcoholic and matched control families. Addictive Behaviors, 7, 155–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moskowitz, J. T., Folkman, S., Collette, L., Vittinghoff, E. (1996). Coping and mood during AIDS-related caregiving and bereavement. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 49–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noh, S., Avison, W. R. (1988). Spouses of discharged psychiatric patients: Factors associated with their experiences of burden. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 377–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noh, S., Turner, R. J. (1987). Living with psychiatric patients: Implications for the mental health of family members. Social Science and Medicine, 25, 263–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, M., Margolin, G., John, R. S. (1995). Relation among marital onflict, child coping, and child adjustment. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24, 346–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Farrell, T.J., Birchler, G. R. (1987). Marital relationships of alcoholic, conflicted, and nonconflicted couples. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 13, 259–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offord, D., Allen, N., Abrams, N. (1978). Parental psychiatric illness, broken homes, and delinquency. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 17, 224–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offord, D. R., Boyle, M. H., Szatmari, P., Rae-Grant, N. I., Links, P. S., Cadman, D. T., Bytes, J. A., Crawford, J. W., Blum H. M., Byrne, C., Thomas, H., Woodward, C. A. (1987). Ontario Child Health Study: II. Six-month prevalence of disorder and rates of service utilization. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 832–836.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasamanick, B., Scarpitti, F. R., Dinitz, S. (1967). Schizophrenics in the community. New York: AppletonCentury-Crofts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. G., Dishion, T. J. (1992). Antisocial boys. Eugene, OR: Castalia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G. R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1984). The correlation of family management practices and delinquency. Child Development, 55, 1299–1307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I. (1983). Role strains and personal stress. In H. B. Kaplan (Ed.), Psychosocial stress: Trends in theory and research (pp. 3–32 ). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I. (1989). The sociological study of stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 241–256. Pearlin, L. I., Aneshensel, C. S., LeBlanc, A. J. (1997). The forms and mechanisms of stress proliferation: The case of AIDS caregivers. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38, 223–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Aneshensel, C. S., Wardlaw, L., Harrington, C. (1994). The structure and functions of AIDS caregiving relationships. Psychoscial Rehabilitation Journal, 17, 51–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Semple, S. J., Skaff, M. M. (1990). Caregiving and the stress process: An overview of concepts and their measures. Gerontologist, 30, 583–591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickett, S. A., Cook, J. A., Solomon, M. L. (1995). Dealing with daughters’ difficulties: Caregiving burden experienced by parents of female offspring with severe mental illness. In J. R. Greenley (Ed.), Research in community and mental health (vol. 8, pp. 125–154 ). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickett, S. A., Vraniak, D. A., Cook, J. A., Cohler, B. J. (1993). Strength in adversity: Blacks bear burden better than whites. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24, 460–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plomin, R. (1989). Environment and genes: Determinants of behavior. American Psychologist, 44, 105–111. Plomin, R., Bergeman, C. S. (1991). The nature of nurture: Genetic influence on “environmental” measures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10, 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radke-Yarrow, M., Cummings, M., Kuczynski, L., Chapman, M. (1985). Patterns of attachment in two-and three-year olds in normal families and families with parental depression. Child Development, 56, 884893.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickard, K. M., Forehand, R., Wells, K. C., Griest, D. L., McMahon, R. J. (1981). Factors in the referral of children for behavioral treatment: A comparison of mothers of clinic-referred deviant, clinic-referred non-deviant, and non-clinic children. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 19, 201–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruscher, S. M., Gotlib, I. H. (1988). Marital interaction patterns of couples with and without a depressed partner. Behavior Therapy, 19, 455–470.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., Pickles, A. (1991). Person-environment interactions: Concepts, mechanisms and implications for data analysis. In T. Wachs R. Plomin (Eds.), Conceptualization and measurement of organism-environment interaction (pp. 105–141 ). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., Silberg, J., Simonoff, E. (1993). Whither behavioral genetics?-A developmental psychopathological perspective. In R. Plomin G. E. McClearn (Eds.), Nature, nurture and psychology (pp. 433456 ). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sameroff, A. J., Seifer, R., Zax, M. (1982). Early development of children at risk for emotional disorder. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 47, Whole No. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. S., Krauss, M. W., Gordon, R. M., Judge, K. (1997). Siblings of adults with mental retardation or mental illness: Effects on lifestyle and psychological well-being. Family Relations, 46, 395–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sher, K. J. (1991). Children of alcoholics: A critical appraisal of theory and research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinglass, P. (1981). The alcoholic family at home: Patterns of interaction in dry, wet, and transitional stages of alcoholism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 578–584.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tessler, R. C., Gamache, G. (1994). Continuity of care, residence, and family burden in Ohio. Milbank Quarterly, 72, 149–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuang, M. T., Feroane, S. V. (1990). The genetics of mood disorders. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, H. A., Catania, J. A., (1997). Informal caregiving to persons with AIDS in the United States: Caregiver burden among central cities residents eighteen to forty-nine years old. American Journal of Community Psychology, 25, 35–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, R. J., Wheaton, B., Lloyd, D. A. (1995). The epidemiology of social stress. American Sociological Review, 60, 104–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughn, C., Leff, J. (1976). The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness: A comparison of schizophrenic and depressed neurotic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, L. S., Greene, J. W. (1986). The social context of adolescent of self-esteem. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 15, 315–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster-Stratton, C., Hammond, M. (1988). Maternal depression and its relationship to life stress, perceptions of child behavior problems, parenting behaviors, and child conduct problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 16, 299–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissman, M. M., Gammon, G. D., John, K., Merikangas, K. R., Warner, V., Prusoff, B. A., Sholomskas, D. (1987). Children of depressed parents: Increased psychopathology and early onset of major depression. Archives of General Psychology, 44, 847–853.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, O. M., Prinz, R. J. (1987). Parental alcoholism and childhood psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 204–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheaton, B. (1994). Sampling the stress universe. In W. R. Avison I. H. Gotlib (Eds.), Stress and mental health: Contemporary issues and prospects for the future (pp. 77–114 ). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiffen, V. E. (1988). Vulnerability to postpartum depression: A prospective multivariate study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 467–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiffen, V. E., Gotlib, I. H. (1989). Infants of postpartum depressed mothers: Temperament and cognitive status. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 274–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willerman, L., Cohen, D. B. (1990). Psychopathology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wootton, J. M., Frick, P. J., Shelton, K. K., Silverthorn, P. (1997). Ineffective parenting and childhood conduct problems: The moderating role of callous-unemotional traits. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 301–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarit, S. H., Orr, N. K., Zarit, J. M. (1985). The hidden victims of Alzheimer’s disease: Families under stress. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Avison, W.R. (1999). The Impact of Mental Illness on the Family. In: Aneshensel, C.S., Phelan, J.C. (eds) Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-36223-1_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-36223-1_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-32516-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-36223-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics