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Defects in Inorganic Photorefractive Materials and Their Investigations

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Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 2

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences ((SSOS,volume 114))

Abstract

The role of defects in the photorefractive effect is known in principle: their photoionization in the brighter regions of a photorefractive crystal, illuminated by an inhomogeneous light pattern, causes quasifree charge carriers. These are separated from their home sites by diffusion, by the bulk photovoltaic effect, or by drift in an external electric field. Eventually they are trapped at empty levels of defects in the darker regions, and a space charge field is created. Crystals with a linear electrooptic effect transform this into a refractive index pattern. Theoretically, also the rates of the ionization process, the transport, and the trapping can be formulated quantitatively. This chapter gives information on how this general picture may be filled by real defects in existing photorefractive crystals.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire d’Optique Physique, ESPCI, Paris Cedex 05, 75231, France

    B. Briat

  2. Fachbereich Physik, Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück, D-49069, Germany

    V.G. Grachev, O.F. Schirmer & M. Wöhlecke

  3. Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA

    V.G. Grachev & G.I. Malovichko

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  1. Institute of Quantum Electronics Nonlinear Optics Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hoenggerberg HPF E 8, Zurich, CH-8093, Switzerland

    Peter Günter

  2. Thales Research and Technology France, RD 128, Palaiseau Cedex, 91767, France

    Jean-Pierre Huignard

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Briat, B., Grachev, V., Malovichko, G., Schirmer, O., Wöhlecke, M. (2007). Defects in Inorganic Photorefractive Materials and Their Investigations. In: Günter, P., Huignard, JP. (eds) Photorefractive Materials and Their Applications 2. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 114. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-34081-5_2

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