Skip to main content

Stabilizing Social Security for the Long-Term

  • Chapter
Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process

7. Conclusion

Among the major factors influencing the results are:

  • Approximately 90% of all wages were subject to Social Security withholding in 1980; by 2004, that percentage had slipped to 85%.

  • In 1935, Social Security was designed to support older Americans who were dependent and beyond their productive period, originally calculated to begin at age 65, when men had an average of 12 years ahead of them.

  • Today, a 65-year-old man can expect to live for 17 more years (women, 20) — 5 years longer than original budget estimates. A system designed for men with 12 years ahead of them today would set the retirement age between 70 and 75

Given the relative scores under the additive model and the sensitivity analysis, the Raise the Ceiling and Raise the Retirement Age alternatives are almost identical in every respect, leaving each or a combination of the two as the optimal alternatives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Attitudes of Individuals 50 and Older Toward Phased Retirement, AARP Research Brief, March 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • CBO Testimony by Douglas Holtz-Eakin before the Senate Finance Committee, February 2–3, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • GOP exaggerates shortfall www.factcheck.org/article313.html

    Google Scholar 

  • Heritage Foundation Social Security Research, www.heritage.org/Research/SocialSecuritv/index.cfm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Index the retirement age or else www.hillnews.com/thehill/export/TheHi11/Comment/DickMorris/011205.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long-term Analysis of Plan 2 of the President’s Commission to Strengthen Social Security, Douglas Holtz-Eakin — Director CBO, July 21, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • No windfalls for Wall Street wwww.factcheck.org/article310.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Our Fight: Keeping Social Security Strong www.aarp.org/money/social security/Articles/a2004-10-22-ss_strong.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Old Age and Survivors Trust Funds, AARP Brief, March 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Retirement Age and the Need for Saving, CBO Economic and Budget Issue Brief, May 12, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Read My Lips: The Sequel, The Weekly Standard, March 7, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  • Social Security Reform Lite?, Business Week, March 3, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  • Social Security vs Common Sense, Michael Boskin, Wall Street Journal, March 30, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Social Security Debate Continues to Draw Mail, David Wessel, Wall Street Journal, March 22, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Social Security Change Faces Labor Muscle, Jeanne Cummings, Wall Street Journal, March 22, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Social security polls www.pol1ingreport.com/social.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Social security calculator www.heritage.org/research/features/socialsecurity/welcome.asp

    Google Scholar 

  • Social security numbers game www.hillnews.com/thehiU/export/TheHill/News/Frontpage/120804/social.security.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strengthening Social Security and Creating Personal Wealth for All Americans, President’s Commission to Strengthen Social Security, December 21, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • System can still pay out but needs reform www.hilluews.com/thelii11/export/TheHill/News/Frontpage/030105/ss_santorum.html

    Google Scholar 

  • The Future Growth of Social Security: It’s not just Society’s Aging, CBO Economic and Budget Issue Brief, July 1, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Problems Facing Social Security And The Plan To Preserve Social Security For Future Generations www.gop.com/News/Read.aspx?ID=5129.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Retirement Prospects of Baby Boomers, CBO Economic and Budget Issue Brief, March 18, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Whitehouse Website, www.whitehouse.gov.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treasury experts split on social security plan www.hil1news.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Fronrpage/021505/treasurv.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Rep. Phil English on the Issues — Retirement Security www.house.gov/english/philissues_retirement.shtml

    Google Scholar 

  • US Senator Grassley Surprised By Social Security Opposition, Rob Wells and John Godfrey, Wall Street Journal, April 5, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  • US Snow: Bush Unlikely To Back Raising Soc Sec Wage Cap, Deborah Lagomarsino, Wall Street Journal, March 28, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  • Voting and Registration in the Election of November 2002, US Census Bureau, July 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Financing of Social Security http://www.aarp.org/money/social_security/Articles/a2003-04-02-ssfinancing.html

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Checque, V., Nolph, L.E., Patt, B.R. (2006). Stabilizing Social Security for the Long-Term. In: Decision Making with the Analytic Network Process. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 95. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-33987-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics