Skip to main content

Pyrethroid Illnesses in California, 1996–2002

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ((RECT,volume 186))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Argauer, R, Eller, K, Pfeil, R, Brown, RT (1997) Determining ten synthetic pyrethroids in lettuce and ground meat by using ion-trap mass spectrometry and electron-capture gas chromatography. J Agric Food Chem 45:180–184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellows, T, Morse, J, Gastin, L (1993) Residual toxicity of pesticides used for lepidopteran insect control on citrus to Aphytix melinus debach (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Can Entomol 125:995–1001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cagen, SZ, Malley, LA, Parker, CM, Gardiner, TH, Van Gelder, GA, Jud, VA (1984) Pyrethroid-mediated skin sensory stimulation characterized by a new behavioral paradigm. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 76:270–279.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DPR (California Department of Pesticide Regulation) Pesticide Use Report Data. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/pur/purmain.htm, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casida, JE, Gammon, DW, Glickman, AH, Lawrence, LJ (1983) Mechanisms of selective action of pyrethroid insecticides. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 23:413–438.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dejonckheere, W, Verstraeten, R, Steurbaut, W, Melkebeke, G, Kips, RH (1982) Permethrin and deltamethrin residues on lettuce. Pestic Sci 13:351–356.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edmiston, S, Spencer, J, Hernandez, B, Fredrickson, AS (1998) Inhalation exposure of orange harvesters to cyfluthrin residue, HS-1765. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs1765.pdf, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edmiston, S, Spencer, J, Hernandez, B, Fredrickson, AS (1999) Dissipation of dislodgeable foliar cyfluthrin residue, HS-1778. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs1778.pdf accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Estesen, BJ, Buck, NA (1990) Comparison of dislodgeable and total residues of three pyrethroids applied to cotton in Arizona USA. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 44:240–245.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Extension Toxicology Network (2004) EXTOXNET Pesticide Information Profiles, lambda-cyhalothrin. http://ace.orst.edu/info/extoxnet/pips/lambdacy.htm, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fong, H (2001) Analysis of pesticide-related illnesses of select mixer/loader/applicators for years 1994 and 1998, HS-1824. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs1824.pdf accessed January 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gammon, D, Moore, T, O’Malley, M (2001) A toxicological assessment of sulfur as a pesticide. In: Krieger R (ed) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, 2nd Ed. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1781–1791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, D, Blewett, T, Saiz, S, Welsh, AM, Krieger, RI (1992) Foliar and nontarget deposition from conventional and reduced-volume pesticide application in greenhouses. J Agric Food Chem 40:2510–2516.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He, F, Sun, J, Wu, Y, Yao, P, Wang, S, Liu, L (1988) Effects of pyrethroid insecticides on subjects engaged in packaging pyrethroids. Br J Ind Med 45:548–551.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • He, F, Wang, S, Liu, L, Chen, S, Zhang, Z, Sun, J (1989) Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acute pyrethroid poisoning. Arch Toxicol 63:54–58.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez, B, Spencer, J, Schneider, F, Welsh, A, Fredrickson, S (1988) A survey of dislodgeable pesticide residues on crop foliage at field reentry, 1994–1995. HS-1728. Sacramento, California, California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs1728.pdf, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolmodin-Hedman, B, Swensson, A, Akerblom, M (1982) Occupational exposure to some synthetic pyrethroids (permethrin and fenvalerate). Arch Toxicol 50:27–33.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kolmodin-Hedman, B, Akerblom, M, Flato, S, Alex, G (1995) Symptoms in forestry workers handling conifer plants treated with permethrin. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 55:487–493.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maddy, K, Smith, C, Estrella, L, Updike, D, Kilgore, S, Ochi, E, Au, C (1981) Occupational illnesses and injuries to field workers exposed to pesticide residue in California as reported to physicians in 1980, HS-940. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs940.pdf, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddy, K, Edmiston, S, Richmond, D (1990) Illness, injuries, and deaths from pesticide exposures in California 1949–1988. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 114:57–123.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, S (2003) Assessing pesticide-related illnesses/injuries among California fieldworkers performing irrigation tasks, HS-1845. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs18454.pdf, accessed January 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEwen, F, Braun, H, Ritcey, G (1986) Residues of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides on horticultural crops. Pestic Sci 17:150–154.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehler, LN, O’Malley, MA, Krieger, RI (1992) Acute pesticide morbidity and mortality: California. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 129:51–66.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyata, M, Kamakura, K, Hirahara, Y, Okomoto, K, Narita, M, Hasegawa, M, Koiguchi, S, Yamana, T, Tonogai, Y, Ito, Y (1993) Studies on simultaneous determination of 12 pyrethroid and 29 organophosphorus pesticides in agricultural products. J Food Hyg Soc Jpn 34:496–507.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moretto, A (1991) Indoor spraying with the pyrethroid insecticide lambdacyhalothrin: effects on spraymen and inhabitants of sprayed houses. Bull WHO 69:591–594.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller-Mohnssen, H (1999) Chronic sequelae and irreversible injuries following acute pyrethroid intoxication. Toxicol Lett 107:161–175.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, Y, Tonogai, Y, Tsumura, Y, Ito, Y (1993) Determination of pyrethroid residues in vegetables, fruits, grains, beans, and green tea leaves: applications to pyrethroid residue monitoring studies. J AOAC Int 76:1348–1361.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Pesticide Telecommunication Network (2004) Lambda-cyhalothrin fact sheet. http://npic.orst.edu/npicfact.htm, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, M (1997) Clinical evaluation of pesticide exposure and poisonings. Lancet 349:1161–1166.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, M (1998a) Irritant chemical dermatitis among grape workers in Fresno County, August 1995. HS-1741. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs1741.pdf, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, M (1998b) Illnesses and injuries associated with exposures to phosphine and phosphine decomposition products. HS-1756. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs1756.pdf, accessed January 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, M, Verder-Carlos, M (2001) Illnesses related to exposure to metamsodium byproducts in Earlimart, California in November, 1999. HS-1808. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs1808.pdf, accessed January 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, M, Smith, C, Krieger, R, Margetich, S (1990) Dermatitis among stone fruit harvesters in Tulare County, 1988. Am J Contact Dermatitis 1:100–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E, Kotopoulou, A, Styliandis, D (1989) Field dissipation of the pyrethroid insecticide/acaricide biphenthrin on the foliage of peach trees, in the peel and pulp of peaches, and in tomatoes. Ann Appl Biol 115:405–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pauluhn, J (1996) Risk assessment of pyrethroids following indoor use. Toxicol Lett 88:339–348.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pauluhn, J (1999) Hazard identification and risk assessment of pyrethroids in the indoor environment. Toxicol Lett 107:193–199.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pauluhn, J, Machemer, LH (1998) Assessment of pyrethroid-induced paraesthesias: comparison of animal model and human data. Toxicol Lett 96–97:361–368.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pauluhn, J, Steffens, W, Haas, J, Machemer, L, Miksche, LK, Neuhauser, H, Shule, S (1996) Toxicologic evaluation of pyrethroids in indoor air: demonstrated with the example of cyfluthrin and permethrin. Gesundheitswesen 58:551–556.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prohl, A, Boge, KP, Alsen-Hinrichs, C (1997) Activities of an environmental analysis van in the German Federal State Schleswig-Holstein. Environ Health Perspect 105:844–849.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, D (2000) Pyrethroid insecticides: mechanisms of toxicity, systemic poisoning syndromes, paresthesia and therapy. In: Krieger R (ed) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, 2nd Ed. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1289–1303, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, DE, Forshaw, PJ (2000) Pyrethroid insecticides: poisoning syndromes, synergies, and therapy. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 38:95–101.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer J (2001) Analysis of the impact of the federal worker protection standard and recommendations for improving California’s worker protection program regarding field posting, HS-1819. California Department of Pesticide Regulation, Worker Health and Safety Branch. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/whs/pdf/hs1819.pdf, accessed January 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. Specimen label number 099902 09-2590-065 R2 10/00, Warrior® Insecticide. http://www.cdms.net/manuf/, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. EPA (1996) Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) of 1996. Washington, DC, 2003. http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/fqpa/backgrnd.htm#faca, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. EPA (2000) Chlorpyrifos summary. Washington, DC, 2000. http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/op/chlorpyrifos/summary.htm, accessed June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Government Accounting Office (1994) Pesticides on farms: limited capability exists to monitor occupational illnesses and injuries. Report to the chairman, Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, US Senate GAO/PEMD-94-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Western Farm Press (2001) Farm Press University online. DPR releases data on 1999 pesticide injuries. http://www.westernfarmpress.com/news/farming_dpr_releases_data/, accessed January 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, CK, Kurtz, PH (1985) Factors influencing grape worker susceptibility to skin rashes. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 35:418–426.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Spencer, J., O’Malley, M. (2006). Pyrethroid Illnesses in California, 1996–2002. In: Albert, L.A., et al. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol 186. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-32883-1_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics