Skip to main content

Anisotropy and Heterogeneity of Nematic Polymer Nano-Composite Film Properties

  • Chapter
Modeling of Soft Matter

Part of the book series: The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications ((IMA,volume 141))

Abstract

Nematic polymer nanocomposites (NPNCs) are comprised of large aspect ratio rod-like or platelet macromolecules in a polymeric matrix. Anisotropy and heterogeneity in the effective properties of NPNC films are predicted in this article. To do so, we combine results on the flow-processing of thin films of nematic suspensions in a planar Couette cell, together with homogenization results for the effective conductivity tensor of spheroidal inclusions in the low volume fraction limit. The orientational probability distribution function (PDF) of the inclusions is the central object of Doi-Hess-Marrucci-Greco theory for flowing nematic polymers. From recent simulations, the PDF for a variety of anisotropic, heterogeneous thin films is applied to the homogenization formula for effective conductivity. The principal values and principal axes of the effective conductivity tensor are thereby generated for various film processing conditions. Dynamic fluctuations in film properties are predicted for the significant parameter regime where the nematic polymer spatial structure is unsteady, even though the processing conditions are steady.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R.H. Lusti, P. J. Hine, and A.A. Gusev, Direct numerical predictions for the elastic and thermoelastic properties of short fibre composites, Composites Science and Technology, 2002, 62: 1927–1934.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P.G. de Gennes and J. Prost, The Physics of Liquid Crystals, 1993, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M.G. Forest, R. Zhou, and Q. Wang, Kinetic structure simulations of nematic polymers in plane Couette cells, II: In-plane structure transitions, SIAM Multiscale Modeling and Simulation, 2005, accepted.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.G. Forest and Q. Wang, Hydrodynamic theories for blends of flexible and nematic polymers, Phys. Rev. E, 2005, accepted.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Kiss and R.S. Porter, Rheology of concentrated solutions of poly (γ-Bensyl-Glutamate), J. Polymer Sci., Polym. Symp., 1978, 65: 193–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G. Kiss and R.S. Porter, Rheology of concentrated solutions of helical polypetides, J. Polymer Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 1980, 18: 361–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. R.G. Larson, The Structure and Rheology of Complex Fluids, 1999, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.G. Larson and D.W. Mead, The Ericksen number and Deborah number cascades in sheared polymeric nematics, Liquid Cryst., 1993, 15: 151–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A.D. Rey and M.M. Denn, Dynamical phenomena in liquid crystalline materials, Annual Rev. Fluid Mech., 2002, 34: 233–266.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Q. Wang, A hydrodynamic theory of nematic liquid crystalline polymers of different configurations, J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 20: 9120–9136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. X. Zheng, M.G. Forest, R. Lipton, R. Zhou, and Q. Wang, Exact scaling laws for electrical conductivity properties of nematic polymer nano-composite monodomains, Adv. Func. Mat., 2005, 15: 627–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Zhou, M.G. Forest, and Q. Wang, Kinetic structure simulations of nematic polymers in plane Couette cells, I: The algorithm and benchmarks, SIAM Multiscale Modeling and Simulation, 2005, 3: 853–870.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Forest, M.G., Zhou, R., Wang, Q., Zheng, X., Lipton, R. (2005). Anisotropy and Heterogeneity of Nematic Polymer Nano-Composite Film Properties. In: Calderer, MC.T., Terentjev, E.M. (eds) Modeling of Soft Matter. The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and its Applications, vol 141. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-32153-5_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics