Summary
This paper presents some methods for solving in a fast and reliable way the linear systems arising when solving an optimal control problem by a Runge-Kutta discretization scheme, combined with an interior-point algorithm. Our analysis holds for a multiarc problem, i.e., when several arcs, each of them associated with a dynamics and integral cost, are linked by junction points, called nodes; with the latter are associated junction conditions and a cost function.
Our main result is that a sparse QR band factorization combined with a specific elimination procedure for arcs and nodes allows to factorize the Jacobian of the discrete optimality system in a small number of operations. Combined with an “optimal” refinement procedure, this gives an efficient method that we illustrate on Goddard’s problem.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bérend, N., Bonnans, F., Haddou, M., Laurent-Varin, J., Talbot, C: An Interior-Point Approach to Trajectory Optimization. INRIA Research Report RR-5613, www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-5613.html (2005)
Bérend, N., Bonnans, F., Haddou, M., Laurent-Varin, J., Talbot, C.: A Preliminary Interior Point Algorithm For Solving Optimal Control Problems, 5th International Conference on Launcher Technology. Madrid, Spain (2003)
Bérend, N., Bonnans, F., Haddou, M., Laurent-Varin, J., Talbot, C. On the refinement of discretization for optimal control problems. 16th IFAC SYMPOSIUM Automatic Control in Aerospace. St. Petersburg, Russia (2004)
Betts, J.T.: Survey of Numerical Methods for Trajectory Optimization. AIAA J. of Guidance, Control and Dynamics, 21, 193–207 (1998)
Betts, J.T.: Practical methods for optimal control using nonlinear programming. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia (2001)
Betts, J.T., Huffman, W.P.: Mesh refinement in direct transcription methods for optimal control. Optimal Control Applications & Methods, 19, 1–21 (1998)
Bonnans, J.F., Launay, G.: Large Scale Direct Optimal Control Applied to a Re-Entry Problem. AIAA J. of Guidance, Control and Dynamics, 21, 996–1000 (1998)
Bonnans, J.F., Laurent-Varin, J.: Computation of order conditions for symplectic partitioned Runge-Kutta schemes with application to optimal control. INRIA Research report RR-5398, www.inria.fr/rrrt/rr-5398.html (2004)
Bonnans, J.F., Gilbert, J.Ch., Lemaréchal, C., Sagastizábal, C: Numerical Optimization: theoretical and numerical aspects. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2003)
Bryson, A. E., Ho., Y.-C: Applied optimal control. Hemisphere Publishing, New-York (1975)
Bulirsch, R., Nerz, E., Pesch, H. J., von Stryk, O.: Combining direct and indirect methods in optimal control: range maximization of a hang glider. In “Optimal control”, Birkhäuser, Basel, 273–288 (1993)
Dontchev, A. L., Hager, W. W.: The Euler approximation in state constrained optimal control, Mathematics of Computation, 70, 173–203 (2001)
Dontchev, A. L., Hager, W. W., Veliov, V. M.: Second-order Runge-Kutta approximations in control constrained optimal control. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 38, 202–226 (2000)
Hager, W.: Runge-Kutta methods in optimal control and the transformed adjoint system. Numerische Mathematik, 87, 247–282 (2000)
Hairer, E., Lubich, C., Wanner, G.: Geometric numerical integration. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2002)
Hairer, E., Nørsett, S. P., Wanner, G.: Solving ordinary differential equations I. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1993)
Hairer, E., Wanner, G.: Solving ordinary differential equations II. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1996)
Pesch, H. J.: A practical guide to the solution of real-life optimal control problems. Control and Cybernetics, 23, 7–60 (1994)
von Stryk, O., Bulirsch, R.: Direct and indirect methods for trajectory optimization. Annals of Operations Research, 37, 357–373 (1992)
Tsiotras, P., Kelley, H.J.: Drag-law effects in the Goddard problem. Automatica, 27, 481–490 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bérend, N., Bonnans, J.F., Laurent-Varin, J., Haddou, M., Talbot, C. (2006). Fast Linear Algebra for Multiarc Trajectory Optimization. In: Di Pillo, G., Roma, M. (eds) Large-Scale Nonlinear Optimization. Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, vol 83. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30065-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30065-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-30063-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30065-8
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)