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Part of the book series: International Series in Operations Research & Management Science ((ISOR,volume 83))

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8.5 Summary

In this chapter, we present several new frameworks of hidden Markov models (HMMs). They include Higher-order Hidden Markov Model (HHMM), Interactive Hidden Markov Model (IHMM) and Double Higher-order Hidden Markov Model (DHHMM). For both HHMM and IHMM, we present both methods and efficient algorithms for the estimation of model parameters. Further research can be done in the applications of these new HMMs.

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© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

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(2006). Hidden Markov Chains. In: Markov Chains: Models, Algorithms and Applications. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 83. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29337-X_8

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