Conclusions
There are several herbs that have central depressant effects and have been used for anxiolytic and sedative effects historically. This has been supported by neuropharmacological, animal, and human studies. Kava, valerian, and passionflower have been the best supported by research in this regard, although others show potential. Much work remains to be done in further testing the safety and efficacy of these drugs. However, with further study some of these medicines may prove favorable in the treatment of sleep-related conditions.
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Spinella, M. (2006). Herbal Medicines and Sleep. In: Sleep and Sleep Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27682-3_34
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