Skip to main content

Goodness of Fit of a joint model for event time and nonignorable missing Longitudinal Quality of Life data

  • Conference paper
Probability, Statistics and Modelling in Public Health
  • 2113 Accesses

Abstract

In many survival studies one is interested not only in the duration time to some terminal event, but also in repeated measurements made on a time-dependent covariate. In these studies, subjects often drop out of the study before the occurrence of the terminal event and the problem of interest then becomes modelling the relationship between the time to dropout and the internal covariate. Dupuy and Mesbah (2002) (DM) proposed a model that described this relationship when the value of the covariate at the dropout time is unobserved. This model combined a first-order Markov model for the longitudinally measured covariate with a time-dependent Cox model for the dropout process. Parameters were estimated using the EM algorithm and shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. In this paper, we propose a test statistic to test the validity of Dupuy and Mesbah’s model. Using the techniques developed by Lin (1991), we develop a class of estimators of the regression parameters using weight functions. The test statistic is a function of the standard maximum likelihood estimators and the estimators based on the weight function. Its asymptotic distribution and some related results are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

6 References

  • Breslow, N. (1972). Contribution to the discussion of paper by D.R. Cox. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, B, 34, 187–220.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Breslow, N. (1974). Covariance Analysis of Censored Survival Data. Biometrics, 30, 89–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H.Y. and Little, R.J.A (1999). Proportional Hazards Regression with Missing Covariates. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94, 896–908.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D.R. (1972). Regression Models and Life Tables, with Discussion. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, B, 34, 187–220.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dafni, U.G. and Tsiatis, A.A. (1998). Evaluating Surrogate Markers of Clinical Outcome when measured with Error. Biometrics, 54, 1445–1462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diggle, P.J. and Kenward, M.G. (1994). Informative Dropout in Longitudinal Data Analysis (with discussion). Applied Statistics, 43, 49–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupuy, J.F and Mesbah, M. (2002). Joint Modeling of Event Time Data and Nonignorable Missing Longitudinal Data. Lifetime Data Analysis, 8, 99–115

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Dupuy, J.-F.; Mesbah, M. (2004) Estimation of the asymptotic variance of SPML estimators in the Cox model with a missing time-dependent covariate. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods 33, 6, 1385–1401 (2004).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Dupuy, J.-F.; Grama, I. and Mesbah, M. (2003) Normalité asymptotique des estimateurs semi paramétriques dans le modèle de Cox avec covariable manquante non-ignorable (In french) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 336, No.1, 81–84.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, J.W., and Laird, N.M. (1997). Model Based Approaches to Analysing Incomplete Longitudinal and Failure Time Data. Statistics in Medicine, 16, 239–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalbfleisch, J.D. and Prentice, R.L. (1980). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data. Wiley: New-York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, D.Y. (1991). Goodness-of-Fit Analysis for the Cox Regression Model Based on a Class of Parameter Estimators. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 86, 725–728.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, D.Y. and Ying, Z. (1993). Cox Regression with Incomplete Covariate Measurements. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 88,1341-1349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, R.J.A. and Rubin, D.B. (1987). Statistical Analysis with Missing Data. Wiley: New-York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Little, R.J.A. (1995). Modeling the Dropout Mechanism in Repeated Measure Studies. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90, 1112–1121.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Martinussen, T. (1999). Cox Regression with Incomplete Covariate Measurements using the EM-algorithm. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 26, 479–491.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Molenberghs, G., Kenward, M.G. and Lesaffre, E. (1997). The Analysis of Longitudinal Ordinal Data with Nonrandom Dropout. Biometrika, 84, 33–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paik, M.C. and Tsai, W.Y. (1997). On Using the Cox Proportional Hazards Model with Missing Covariates. Biometrika, 84, 579–593.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • journal Tsiatis, A.A., DeGruttola, V. and Wulfsohn, M.S. (1995). Modeling the Relationship of Survival to Longitudinal Data Measured with Error. Applications to Survival and CD4 Counts in Patients with AIDS. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90, 27–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verbeke, G. and Molenberghs, G. (2000). Linear Mixed Models for Longitudinal Data. Springer-Verlag: New-York

    Google Scholar 

  • Troxel, A.B., Lipsitz, S.R. and Harrington, D.P. (1998). Marginal Models for the Analysis of Longitudinal Measurements with Nonignorable Nonmonotone Missing Data. Biometrika, 85, 661–672.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wang-Clow, F. Lange, M., Laird, N.M. and Ware, J.H. (1995). A Simulation Study of Estimators for Rate of Change in Longitudinal Studies with Attrition. Statistics in Medicine, 14, 283–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, M.C. and Carroll (1988). Estimation and Comparison of Changes in the Presence of Informative Right Censoring by Modeling the Censoring Process. Biometrics, 44, 175–188.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wulfsohn, M.S. and Tsiatis, A.A. (1997). A Joint Model for Survival and Longitudinal Data Measured with error. Biometrics, 53, 330–339.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gulati, S., Mesbah, M. (2006). Goodness of Fit of a joint model for event time and nonignorable missing Longitudinal Quality of Life data. In: Nikulin, M., Commenges, D., Huber, C. (eds) Probability, Statistics and Modelling in Public Health. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-26023-4_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics