Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bairoch, P. (1988). Cities and Economic Development: From the dawn of history to the present. Mansell, London.
Barton, H., and Tsourou, C. (2000). Healthy Urban Planning. E & FN Spon, London.
Boyden, S. (1987). Western Civilisation in Biological Perspective: Patterns in biohistory. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Burridge, R., and Ormandy, D. (eds.). (1993). Unhealthy Housing: Research, remedy and reform. E & FN Spon, London.
Castells, M. (1991). Informational City: Economic restructuring and urban development. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Chavis, D., and Wandersman, A. (1990). Sense of community in the urban environment: A catalyst for participation and community development. Am. J. Comm. Psychol. 18(1):55–81.
Curtis, S. (2004). Health and Inequality: Geographical Perspectives. Sage Publications, London.
Dahlgren, G., and Whitehead, M. (1992). Policies and strategies to promote equity in health. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
Dubé, P. (2000). Urban health: An urban planning perspective. Reviews on Environmental Health 15(1–2):249–265.
Duffy, H. (1995). Competitive Cities: Succeeding in a global economy. E & FN Spon, London.
Ekblad, S. (1993). Stressful environments and their effects on quality of life in Third World cities. Environ. Urban. 5(2):25–134.
Eklund, L. (1999). From Citizen Participation Towards Community Empowerment. University of Tampere, (Doctoral dissertation) Tampere.
Fuchs, R., Brennan, E., Chamie, J., Lo Fu-Chen, and Juha U. (eds) (1994). Mega-City Growth and The Future, Second Edition. United Nations University Press, Tokyo.
Fuller-Thomson, E., Hulchanski, D., and Wang, S. (2000). The health-housing relationship. What do we know? Reviews on Environmental Health 15(1–2):109–134.
Gabe, J., and Williams, P. (1993). Women, crowding and mental health. In: Burridge, R., and Ormandy, D. (eds.), Unhealthy housing: Research, remedy and reform. E & FN Spon, London, pp. 191–208.
Galea, S., and Vlahov, D. (2005). Urban Health: Evidence, Challenges, and Directions. Ann. Rev. Public Health 26:341–365.
Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., and Trow, M. (1994). The New Production of Knowledge. Sage, London.
Girardet, H. (1999). Creating Sustainable Cities. Schumacher Briefings No.2. Green Books, Dartington UK.
Goldstein, G. (2000). Healthy cities: Overview of a WHO international program. Rev. Environ Health 15(1–2):207–214.
Gray, A. (2001). Definitions of crowding and the effects of crowding on health: A literature review. The Ministry of Social Policy, Research Series Report 1. Wellington, New Zealand.
Green, G. (1998). Health and Governance in European Cities: A compendium of trends and responsibilities for public health in 46 member states of the WHO European Region. European Hospital Management Journal Limited, London.
Green G., Acres, F., and Price, C. (2003). City health development planning. In: Tsouros, A., and Farrington, J. (eds.). WHO Healthy Cities in Europe: A compilation of papers on progress and achievements. World Health Organization European Office for Europe, Copenhagen, pp. 103–133.
Hancock, T., and Duhl, L. (1988). Promoting Health in the Urban Context. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen.
Halpern, D. (1995). Mental Health and the Built Environment. Taylor and Francis, London.
Hardoy, J., Mitlin, D., and Satterthwaite, D. (2001). Environmental Problems in an Urbanizing World. Earthscan, London.
Harpham, T. (1994). Urbanization and mental health in developing countries: A research role for social scientists, public health professionals and social psychiatrists. Soc. Sci. Med. 39(2):233–245.
Kenworthy, J. (2000). Building more liveable cities by overcoming automobile dependence: An international comparative review. In: Lawrence, R. (ed.), Sustaining Human Settlement: A challenge for the new millennium. Urban International Press, Newcastle-upon-Tyne UK, pp. 271–314.
Landon, M. (1996). Intra-urban health differentials in London — urban health indicators and policy implications. Environ. Urban 8(2):119–128.
Laughlin, C., and Brady, I. (eds.). (1978). Extinction and survival in human populations. Columbia University Press, New York.
Lawrence, R. (1993). An ecological blueprint for healthy housing. In: Burridge, R., and Ormandy, D. (eds.), Unhealthy housing: Research, remedy and reform. E & FN Spon, London, pp. 338–360.
Lawrence, R. (1995). Meeting the challenge: Barriers to integrate cross-sectoral urban policies. In: Rolén, M. (ed.), Urban Policies for an Environmentally Sustainable World. The OECD-Sweden seminar on the ecological city, 1–3 June 1994. Swedish Council for Planning and Co-ordination of Research, Stockholm, pp.9–37.
Lawrence, R. (1996). Urban environment, health and the economy: Cues for conceptual clarification and more effective policy implementation. In: Price, C., and Tsouros, A. (eds.), Our Cities, Our Future: Policies and action plans for health and sustainable development. World Health Organization European Office for Europe, Copenhagen, pp. 38–64.
Lawrence, R. (1999). Urban health: An ecological perspective. Rev. Environ. Health 14(1):1–10.
Lawrence, R. (ed.). (2000a). Sustaining Human Settlement: A challenge for the new millennium. Urban International Press, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Lawrence, R. (ed.). (2000b). Urban health: A new research agenda? Rev. Environ. Health 15 (editorial, special issue):1–11.
Lawrence, R. (2001). Human Ecology. In: Tolba, M.K., (ed.). Our Fragile World: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development, Volume 1. Eolss Publishers, Oxford, pp. 675–693.
Lawrence, R. (2002). Inequalities in urban areas: innovative approaches to complex issues. Scand. J. Public Health 59(Suppl):34–40.
Lee, K. (1999). Globalisation and the need for strong public health response. Eur. J. Public Health 9(4):249–250.
Lo, Fu-chen, and Yeung, Yue-man (eds.). (1998). Globalization and the World of Large Cities. United Nations University Press, Tokyo.
Ludermir, A., and Harpham, T. (1998). Urbanization and mental health in Brazil: Social and economic dimensions. Health Place 4(3):223–232.
Manciaux, M., and Romer, C. (1986). Accidents in children, adolescents and young adults: A major public health problem. World Health Statistics Quarterly 39(3):227–231.
Marans, R., and Stokols, D. (eds.). (1993). Environmental Simulation: Research and policy issues. Plenum Press, New York.
Marmot, M., and Wilkinson, R., (eds.). (1999). Social Determinants of Health. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
McMichael, A. (1993). Planetary overload: Global environmental change and the health of the human species. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
McMichael, A. (2000). The urban environment and health in a world of increasing globalization: Issues for developing countries. Bulletin of World Health Organization 78(9): 1117–1126.
Mitchell, J. (ed.). (1999). Crucibles of hazards: Mega-cities and disasters in transition. United Nations University Press, Tokyo.
Murray, C., and Lopez, A. (eds.). (1996). The Global Burden of Disease: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, (OECD). (1986). Strategies for housing and social integration in cities. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
Parry-Jones, W., and Quelquoz, N. (eds.). (1991). Mental health and deviance in inner cities. Report no. WHO/MNH/PSF/91.1 World Health Organization, Geneva.
Pederson, R., Robertson, A., and de Zeeuw, H. (2000). Food, health and the urban environment. Rev. Envir. Health 15(1–2): 231–247.
Rosen, G. (1993). A History of Public Health. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Rossi-Espagnet, A., Goldstein, G., and Tabibzadeh, I. (1991) Urbanization and health in developing countries: A challenge for health for all. World Health Statistics Quarterly 44(4): 186–247.
Sanderson, D., and Webster, P. (2003). Healthy City Indicators. In: Tsouros, A., and Farrington, J. (eds.), WHO Healthy Cities in Europe: A compilation of papers on progress and achievements. World Health Organization European Office for Europe, Copenhagen, pp.63–87.
Satterthwaite, D. (1993) The impact on health of urban environments. Environ. Urban. 5(2): pp. 87–111.
Schwela, D. (2000) Air pollution and health in urban areas. Rev Envir Health 15(1–2):13–42.
Swart, W., Bleeker, J., and de Haes, W. (2002). The Rotterdam Local health Information System 1987–2000: from Rebus and the health barometer to the health monitor. Scand. J. Public Health Supplement 59:63–71.
Townsend, P., Davidson, N., and Whitehead, M. (1992). Inequalities in Health, Second edition. Penguin, London
Tsouros, A. (1990). WHO Healthy Cities Project: A project becomes a movement. FADL Publishers, Copenhagen.
Tsouros, A., and Farrington, J. (eds.). (2003). WHO Healthy Cities in Europe: A compilation of papers on progress and achievements. World Health Organization European Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
United Nations Commission on Human Settlements, (UNCHS). (1996). An Urbanizing World: Global report on human settlements 1996. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
United Nations. (1992). Agenda 21: Programme of Action for Sustainable Development. United Nations Publications, New York.
United Nations Commission on Human Settlements, (UNCHS). (1998). Crowding and Health in Lowincome Settlements. United Nations Commission on Human Settlements (UNCHS-Habitat), Nairobi.
United Nations Commission on Human Settlements, (UNCHS) (2001). The State of the World’s Cities, Report no. HS/619/01E. United Nations Commission on Human Settlements (UNCHS Habitat), Nairobi.
Vlahov, D., and Galea, S. (2002) Urbanization, urbanicity, and health. J. Urban Health 79(4 Suppl 1):S1–S12.
Wackernagel, M., and Rees, W. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing human impact on earth. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island Canada.
Wallerstein, N. (1992). Powerlessness, empowerment, and health: implications for heath promotion programs. American Journal of Health Promotion 6:197–205.
Wallerstein, N., and Bernstein, E. (1994). Introduction to community empowerment, participatory education, and health. Health Ed. Q. 21(2):141–148.
Webster, P. (2003). Healthy City Profiles. In: Tsouros, A., and Farrington, J. (eds.), WHO Healthy Cities in Europe: A compilation of papers on progress and achievements. World Health Organization European Office for Europe, Copenhagen, pp. 88–102.
Werna, E., Harpham, T., and Goldstein, G. (1998). Healthy City Projects in Developing Countries: An international approach to local problems. Earthscan, London.
Werna, E., Harpham, T., Blue, I., and Goldstein, G. (1999). From healthy city projects to healthy cities. Envir. Urban. 11(1):27–39.
Wilkinson, R. (1996). Unhealthy Societies: The afflictions of inequality. Routledge, London.
World Bank. (2000). Entering the 21 st century: World Development Report 1999/2000. Oxford University Press, New York.
World Bank. (2001). Attacking Poverty: World Development Report 2000/2001. Oxford University Press, New York.
World Health Organization. (1990). Indoor Environment: Health aspects of air quality, thermal environment, light and noise, Report no. WHO/EHE/RUD/90.2. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization. (1992). Our Planet, Our Health: Report of the WHO Commission on Health and Environment. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization. (1995). Health in Social Development: WHO Position paper, Report no. WHO/DGH/95.1. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization. (1996). The Concept of Health and Environment Geographic Information Systems (HEGIS) for Europe and Requirements for Indicators. Report on a WHO Consultation at Bilthoven, Netherlands, 8–9 November 1994, EUR/HFA target 19. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
World Health Organization. (1997a). Health and Environment in Sustainable Development: Five years after the Earth Summit, Report no. WHO/EHG/97.8. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization. (1997b). Intersectoral Action for Health: Addressing health and environment concerns in sustainable development. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization. (1997c). City Planning for Health and Sustainable Development, Report no. EUR/ICP/POLC 06 03 05B. World Health Organization Regional office for Europe, Copenhagen.
World Health Organization. (2000a). The World Health Report 2000: Health Systems: Improving Performance. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization. (2000b). Nutrition for Health and Development, Report no. WHO/NHD/00.6. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization. (2000c). Healthy Cities in Action: 5 case-studies from Africa, Asia, Middle East and Latin America, Report no. WHO/SDE/PHE/00.02 World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization. (2000d). Transport, Environment and Health. World Health Organization European Office WHO Publications, European Series No 89, World Health organization, Europe, Copenhagen.
World Health Organization. (2001). The World Health Report 2001: Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization and UNICEF. (2000). Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report. World Health Organization and UNICEF, New York.
World Health Organization. (2002). Community Participation in Local Health and Sustainable Development: Approaches and techniques, European Sustainable Development and Health Series no 4. World Health Organization European Office WHO Publications, Copenhagen.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer Science+ Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lawrence, R.J. (2005). Building Healthy Cities. In: Galea, S., Vlahov, D. (eds) Handbook of Urban Health. Springer, Boston, MA . https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25822-1_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25822-1_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-23994-1
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-25822-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)