Abstract
The term recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) has been used and defined in various ways over time. Almost every paper or presentation on RAP, however, begins with a reference to Apley’s criteria (Apley, 1975; Apley & Hale, 1973). According to Apley, RAP is characterized by three or more episodes of abdominal pain that occur over at least 3 months and are severe enough to interfere with activities, such as school attendance and performance, social activities, and participation in sports and extracurricular activities. Clinically, these episodes are characterized by vague abdominal pain that is dull or crampy, is poorly localized or periumbilical, and persists for less than 1 hour (Frazer & Rappaport, 1999). The pain frequently presents with nausea, vomiting, and other signs of autonomic arousal (Apley, 1975).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual of the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile (CBCL). Burlington, VT: University of Vermont. University Associates of Psychiatry.
Anbar, R. D. (2001). Self-hypnosis for the treatment of functional abdominal pain in childhood. Clinical Pediatrics, 40, 447–451.
Apley, J. (1959). The child with abdominal pain. London: Blackwell.
Apley, J. (1975). The child with abdominal pains (2nd ed.). London: Blackwell.
Apley, J., & Hale, B. (1973). Children with recurrent abdominal pain: How do they grow up? British Medical Journal, 7, 7–9.
Apley, J., & Naish, N. (1958). Recurrent abdominal pain: A field survey of 1,000 school children. Archives of Diseases of Childhood, 33, 165–170.
Ball, T. M., Shapiro, D. E., Monheim, C. J., & Weydert, J. A. (2003). A pilot study of the use of guided imagery for the treatment of abdominal pain in children. Clinical Pediatrics, 42, 527–532.
Benore, E., Wertalik, G., Beck, M., & Slifer, K. (2004). Shifting the focus from pain: The effect of child and family therapy targeting adaptive functioning in managing recurrent pain. Paper presented at the National Conference on Child Health Psychology, Charleston, SC.
Campo, J. V., Ehmann, M., Altman, S., Lucas, A., Birmaher, B., DiLorenzo, C., Iyengar, S., & Brent, D. A. (2004). Recurrent abdominal pain, anxiety, and depression in primary care. Pediatrics, 113, 817–824.
Chambless, D., Sanderson, W. C., Shoham, V., Johnson, S. B., Pope, K. S., Crits-Cristoph, P. et al. (1996). An update on empirically validated therapies. Clinical Psychologist, 49, 5–18.
Christensen, M. F. (1986). Recurrent abdominal pain and dietary fiber. American Journal of Diseases in Children, 140, 738–739.k
Christensen, M. F., & Mortensen, O. (1975). Long-term prognosis in children with recurrent abdominal pain. Archives of Diseases of Childhood, 50, 110–115.
Compas, B. E., & Boyer, M. C. (2001). Coping and attention: Implications for child health and pediatric conditions. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 22, 323–333.
Crushell, E., Rowland, M., Doherty, M., Gormally, S., Harty, S., Bourke, B. et al. (2003). Importance of parental conceptual model of illness in severe recurrent abdominal pain. Pediatrics, 112, 1368–1372.
Dorn, L. D., Campo, J. C., Thato, S., Dahl, R. E., Lewin, D., Chandra, R. et al. (2003). Psychological comorbidity and stress reactivity in childrena and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain and anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 66–75.
Drossman, D. A. ( 2000). The functional gastrointestinal disorders and the Rome II process. In D. A. Drossman, E. Corazziari, N. J. Talley, W. G. Thompson, W. E. Whitehead (Eds.), Rome II: The functional gastrointestinal disorders (pp. 1–29). Lawrence, KS: Allen Press.
Duarte, M. A., Goulart, E. M., & Penna, F. J. (2000). Pressure pain threshold in children with recurrent abdominal pain. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 31, 280–285.
Edwards, M. C., Finney, J.W., & Bonner, M. (1991). Matching treatment with recurrent abdominal pain symptoms: An evaluation of dietary fiber and relaxation treatments. Behavior Therapy, 20, 283–291.
El-Matary, W., Spray, C., & Sandu, B. (2004). Irritable bowel syndrome: The commonest cause of recurrent abdominal pain in children. European Journal of Pediatrics, 163, 584–588.
Feldman, W., McGrath, P., Hodgeson, C., Ritter, H., & Shipman, R.T. (1985). The use of dietary fiber in the management of simple, childhood, idiopathic, recurrent, abdominal pain. Archives of Diseases of Childhood, 139, 1216–1218.
Finney, J. W., Lemanek, K. L., Cataldo, M. F., Katz, H. P., & Fuqua, R. W. (1989). Pediatric psychology in primary health care: Brief targeted therapy for recurrent abdominal pain. Behavior Therapy, 20, 283–291.
Frazer, C. H., & Rappaport, L. A. (1999). Recurrent pains. In M. D. Levine, W. B. Carey, & A. C. Crocker (Eds.), Developmental-behavioral pediatrics (pp. 357–364). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Hodges, K., Kline, J. J., Barbero, G., & Flanery, R. (1985). Depressive symptoms in children with recurrent abdominal and in their families. Journal of Pediatrics, 107, 622–626.
Hodges, K., Kline, J. J., Barbero, G., & Woodruff, C. (1985). Anxiety in children with recurrent abdominal pain and in their parents. Psychosomatics, 26, 859–866.
Humphreys, P. A., & Gervitz, R. N. (2000). Treatment of recurrent abdominal pain: Components analysis of four treatment protocols. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 31, 47–51.
Hyams, J. S., Burke, G., Davis, P. M., Rzepsaki, B., & Andrulonis, P. A. (1996). Abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents: A community-based study. Journal of Pediatrics, 129, 220–226.
Janicke, D. M., & Finney, J. W. (1999). Empirically supported treatments in pediatric psychology: Recurrent abdominal pain. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 24, 115–127.
Levine, M. D., & Rappaport, L. A. (1984). Recurrent abdominal pain in school children: The loneliness of the long-distance physician. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 31, 969–991.
Linton, S. J. (1986). A case study of the behavioural treatment of chronic stomach pain in a child. Behaviour Change, 3, 70–73.
Mahajan, L., & Wyllie, R. (1999). Chronic abdominal pain of childhood and adolescence. In R. Wyllie & J. S. Hyams (Eds.), Pediatric gastrointestinal disease: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, & management (pp. 3–13). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
Masek, B. J., Russo, D. C., & Varni, J. W. (1984). Behavioral approaches to the management of chronic pain in children. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 31, 1113–1131.
McGrath, P. A. (1990). Pain in children: Nature, assessment, and treatment. New York: Guilford.
McGrath, P. J., Goodman, J. T., Firestone, P., Shipman, R., & Peters, S. (1983). Recurrent abdominal pain: A psychogenic disorder? Archives of Diseases in Childhood, 58, 888–890.
Miller, A. J., & Kratochwill, T. R. (1979). Reduction of frequent stomach complaints by time out. Behavior Therapy, 10, 211–218.
Oster, J. (1972). Recurrent abdominal pain, headache and limb pains in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 50, 429–436.
Rasquin-Weber, A., Hyman P. E., Cucchiara, S., Fleisher, D. R., Hyams, J. S., Milla, P. J., & Staiano, A. (1999). Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gut, 45(Suppl. 2), 1160–1168.
Raymer, D., Weininger, O., & Hamilton, J. R. (1984). Psychological problems in children with abdominal pain. Lancet, 1, 439–440.
Reynolds, C. R., & Kamphaus, R. W. (1998). Behavior assessment system for children: Manual. Circle Pineas, MN: American Guidance Service.
Robins, P. M., Smith, S. M., Glutting, J. J., & Bishop, C. T. (2005). A randomized controlled trail of a cognitive-behavioral family intervention for pediatric recurrent abdominal pain. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 30, 397–408.
Sanders, M. R., Rebgetz, M., Morrison, M. M., Bor, W., Gordon, A., Dadds, M. R. et al. (1989). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of recurrent nonspecific abdominal pain in children: An analysis of generalization, and maintenance side effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 294–300.
Sanders, M. R., Shepherd, R. W., Cleghorn, G., & Woolford, H. (1994). The treatment of recurrent abdominal pain in children: A controlled comparison of cognitive-behavioral family intervention and standard pediatric care. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 306–314.
Sank, L. I., & Biglan, A. (1974). Operant treatment of a case of recurrent abdominal pain in a 10-year-old boy. Behavior Therapy, 5, 677–681.
Scharff, L. (1997). Recurrent abdominal pain in children: A review of psychological factors and treatment. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 145–166.
Schwankovsky, L., & Hyman, P. E. (1999). Pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders diagnostic questionnaire. In P. E. Hyman (Ed.), Pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders (pp. A1–A8). New York: Academy Professional Information Services.
Stickler, G. B., & Murphy, D. B. (1979). Recurrent abdominal pain. American Journal of Diseases in Childhood, 133, 486–489.
Stordal, K., Nygaard, E. A., & Bentsen, B. S. (2005). Recurrent abdominal pain: A five year follow-up study. Acta Paediatrica, 94, 234–236.
Thomsen, A. H., Compas, B. E., Colletti, R. B., Stanger, C., Boyer, M. C., & Konik, B. S. (2002). Parent reports of coping and stress responses in children with recurrent abdominal pain. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 27, 215–226.
Thomsen, A. H., Compas, B. E., Colletti, R. B., & Stanger, C. (2000). Self-report of coping and stress responses in adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Varni, J. W., Thompson, K. L., & Hanson, V. (1987). The Varni/Thompson Pediatric pain questionnaire. I. Chronic musculoskeletal pain in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Pain, 28, 27–38.
Vasey, M.W., Daleiden, E.L., Williams, L. L., & Brown, L. (1995). Biased attention in childhood anxiety disorders: A preliminary study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23, 267–279.
Vasey M. W., El-Hag, N., & Daleiden, E. L. (1996). Anxiety and the processing of emotionallythreatening stimuli: Dissociative patterns of selective attention among high-and-low-testanxious children. Child Development, 67, 1173–1185.
Von Baeyer, C. L., & Walker, L. S. (1999). Children with recurrent abdominal pain: Issues in the selection and description of research participants. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 20, 307–313.
Walker, L. S. (1999a). Pathways between recurrent abdominal pain and adult functional gastrointestinal disorders. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 20, 320–321.
Walker, L. S. (1999b). The evolution of research on recurrent abdominal pain: History, assumptions, and a conceptual model. In P. J. McGrath & G. A. Finley (Eds.), Chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents (pp. 141–172). Seattle: International Association for the Study of Pain.
Walker, L. S., Caplan-Dover, A., Rasquin-Weber, A. (2000). Questionnaire on gastrointestinal symptoms for children and adolescents. Unpublished manuscript.
Walker, L. S., Garber, J., & Greene, J. W. (1993). Psychosocial correlates of recurrent childhood pain: A comparison of pediatric patients with recurrent abdominal pain, organic illness, and psychiatric disorders. Journal of Abnormal of Psychology, 102, 248–258.
Walker, L. S., Garber, J., Smith, C. A., Van Slyke, D. A., & Lewis Claar, R. (2001). The relation of daily stressors to somatic and emotional symptoms in children with and without recurrent abdominal pain. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 85–91.
Walker, L. S., & Green, J. W. (1989). Children with recurrent abdominal pain and their parents: More somatic complaints, anxiety, and depression than other parent groups? Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 12, 231–224.
Walker, L. S., & Greene, J. W. (1991a). Negative life events and symptom resolution in pediatric abdominal pain patients. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 16, 341–360.
Walker, L. S., & Greene, J.W. (1991b). The functional disability inventory measuring a neglected dimension of child health status. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 16, 39–58.
Walker, L. S., Smith, C. A., Garber, J., & Van Slyke, D. A. (1997). Development and validation of the Pain Response Inventory for Children. Psychological Assessment, 9, 392–405.
Walker, L. S., & Zeman, J. L. (1992). Parental response to child illness behavior. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 17, 49–71.
Wasserman, A. L., Whitington, P. F., & Rivara, F. P. (1988). Psychogenic basis for abdominal pain in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 179–184.
Youseff, N. N., & DiLorenzo, C. (2001). The role of motility in functional abdominal disorders in children. Pediatric Annals, 30, 24–30.
Zeltzer, L., Bursch, B., & Walco, G. (1997). Pain responsiveness and chronic pain: A psychobiological perspective. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 18, 413–422.
Zuckerman, B., Stevenson, J., & Bailey, V. (1986). Stomachaches and headaches in a community sample of preschool children. Pediatrics, 79, 677–682.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2006). Recurrent Abdominal Pain. In: Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25612-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25612-1_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-25611-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-25612-2
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)