Skip to main content

Posttraumatic Disorders Following Injury: Assessment and Other Methodological Considerations

  • Chapter
Psychological Knowledge in Court

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1998). Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV. Boston: National Center For Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, E. B., Hickling, E. J., Freidenberg, B. M., Malta, L. S., Kuhn, E., & Sykes, M. A. (2004). Two studies of psychiatric morbidity among motor vehicle accident survivors 1 year after the crash. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(5), 569–583.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, E. B., Hickling, E. J., Taylor, A. E., Buckley, T. C., Loos, W. R., & Walsh, J. (1998). Effects of litigation settlements on posttraumatic stress symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11(2), 337–354.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, E. B. & Penk, W. E. (1998). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and comorbid major depression: Is the correlation an illusion? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12(1), 21–37.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breslau, N., Davis, G., Andreski, P., & Peterson, E. (1991). Traumatic events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in an urban population of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 216–222.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breslau, N., Kessler, R. C., Chilcoat, H. D., Schultz, L. R., Davis, G. C., & Andreski, P. (1998). Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the community. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 626–632.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 748–766.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. S., Fulton, M. K., Wilkeson, A., & Petty, F. (2000). The psychiatric sequelae of civilian trauma. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 41(1), 19–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, R. A. (2001). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and mild brain injury: controversies, causes and consequences. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 23(6), 718–728.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, R. A. & Harvey, A. G. (1995). Avoidant coping style and Posttraumatic stress following motor vehicle accidents. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(6), 631–635.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, R. A. & Harvey, A. G. (1997). Acute Stress Disorder—A critical review of diagnostic issues. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(7), 757–773.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, R. A. & Harvey, A. G. (1998). Relationship between Acute Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder following mild traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(5), 625–629.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, R. A. & Harvey, A. G. (2002). Delayed-onset Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A prospective evaluation. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36(2), 205–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, R. A. & Harvey, A. G. (2003). The influence of litigation on maintenance of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 191(3), 191–193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, R. A., Marosszeky, J. E., Crooks, J., & Gurka, J. A. (2000). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after severe traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(4), 629–631.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Creamer, M., Burgess, P., & McFarlane, A. C. (2001). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being. Psychological Medicine, 31(7), 1237–1247.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Creamer, M., O’Donnell, M. L., & Pattison, P. (2004). The relationship between Acute Stress Disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in severely injured trauma survivors. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(3), 315–328.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, J., Malik, M., & Travers, J. (1997). Structured interview for PTSD (SIP): Psychometric validation for DSM-IV criteria. Depression and Anxiety, 5, 127–129.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Difede, J., Ptacek, J. T., Roberts, J., Barocas, D., Rives, W., Apfeldorf, W., et al. (2002). Acute Stress Disorder after burn injury: A predictor of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder? Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(5), 826–834.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers, A., Mayou, R. A., & Bryant, B. (1998). Psychological predictors of chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after motor vehicle accidents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(3), 508–519.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Foa, E. B., Steketee, G., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1989). Behavioral/cognitive conceptualizations of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Behavior Therapy, 20(2), 155–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frueh, B. C., Hammer, M. B., Cahill, S. P., Gold, P. B., & Hamlin, K. (2000). Apparent symptom overreporting in combat veterans evaluated for PTSD. Clinical Psychological Review, 20, 853–885.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuglsang, A. K., Moergeli, H., Hepp-Beg, S., & Schnyder, U. (2002). Who develops Acute Stress Disorder after accidental injuries? Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 71, 214–222.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Green, B. L., Lindy, J. D., Grace, M. C., Gleser, G. C., Leonard, A. C., Korol, M., et al. (1990). Buffalo Creek survivors in the second decade: Stability of stress symptoms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60(1), 43–54.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, A. G. & Bryant, R. A. (1999a). Acute Stress Disorder across trauma populations. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187(7), 443–446.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, A. G. & Bryant, R. A. (1999b). Predictors of acute stress following motor vehicle accidents. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12(3), 519–525.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, A. G. & Bryant, R. A. (1999c). The relationship between acute stress disorder and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A 2-year prospective evaluation. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 985–988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, A. G. & Bryant, R. A. (2000). Two-year prospective evaluation of the relationship between acute Stress Disorder and posttraumatic Stress Disorder following mild traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(4), 626–628.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, A. G. & Bryant, R. A. (2001). Reconstructing trauma memories: A prospective study of “amnesic” trauma survivors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 14(2), 277–282.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook, T. L., Anderson, J. P., Sieber, W. J., Browner, D., & Hoyt, D. B. (1998). Outcome after major trauma: Discharge and 6-month follow-up results from the trauma recovery project. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection and Critical Care, 45(2), 315–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook, T. L., Hoyt, D. B., Stein, M. B., & Sieber, W. J. (2001). Perceived threat to life predicts Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after major trauma: Risk factors and functional outcome. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care, 51(2), 287–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., Sonnega, A., Hughes, M., & Nelson, C. B. (1995). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the national comorbidity survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 1048–1060.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, W. J., Shercliffe, M. A., Fedoroff, I. C., Iverson, G. L., & Taylor, S. (1999). Malingering and litigation stress in motor vehicle accident victims. In E. J. Hickling & E. B. Blanchard (Eds.). Road Traffic Accidents and Psychological Trauma. Oxford: Elsevier Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koren, D., Arnon, I., & Klein, E. (1999). Acute stress response and posttraumatic Stress Disorder in traffic accident victims: A one-year prospective, follow-up study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(3), 367–373.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koren, D., Arnon, I., & Klein, E. (2001). Long term course of chronic posttraumatic Stress Disorder in traffic accident victims: A three-year prospective follow-up study. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 39(12), 1449–1458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maes, M., Mylle, J., Delmeire, L., & Altamura, C. (2000). Psychiatric morbidity and comorbidity following accidental man-made traumatic events: Incidence and risk factors. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 250(3), 156–162.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, R. D., Spitzer, R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1999). Review and critique of the new DSM-IV diagnosis of acute Stress Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(11), 1677–1685.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mayou, R. A., Ehlers, A., & Bryant, B. (2002). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after motor vehicle accidents: 3-Year follow-up of a prospective longitudinal study. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 40(6), 665–675.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNally, R.J., Bryant, R.A., & Ehlers, A. (2003). Does early psychological intervention promote recovery from posttraumatic stress? Psychological Science, 45–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellman, T. A., David, D., Bustamante, V., Fins, A. I., & Esposito, K. (2001). Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder following severe injury. Depression & Anxiety, 14(4), 226–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mertin, P., & Mohr, P.B. (2001). A follow-up study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, anxiety, and depression in Australian victims of domestic violence. Violence & Victims, 16(6), 645–654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaels, A. J., Michaels, C. E., Moon, C. H., Smith, J. S., Zimmerman, M. A., Taheri, P. A., et al. (1999). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after injury: Impact on general health outcome and early risk assessment. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection and Critical Care, 47(3), 460–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michaels, A. J., Michaels, C. E., Moon, C. H., Zimmerman, M. A., Peterson, C., & Rodriguez, J. L. (1998). Psychosocial factors limit outcomes after trauma. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection and Critical Care, 44(4), 644–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michaels, A. J., Michaels, C. E., Smith, J. S., Moon, C. H., Peterson, C., & Long, W. B. (2000). Outcome from injury: General health, work status, and satisfaction 12 months after trauma. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection and Critical Care, 48(5), 841–848; discussion 848–850.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, J., Ehlers, A., & Mayou, R. A. (2002). Dissociation and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: two prospective studies of road traffic accident survivors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 363–368.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • National Centre for Injury Prevention and Control—Electronic Database. (2000). Non-Fatal Injury Report, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., & Pattison, P. (2004a). PTSD and depression following trauma: Understanding comorbidity. American Journal Psychiatry, 161, 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., Pattison, P., & Atkin, C. (2004b). Psychiatric morbidity following injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 507–514.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., Bryant, R. A., Schnyder, U., & Shalev, A. (2003). Posttraumatic disorders following injury: An empirical and methodological review. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(4), 587–603.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orcutt, H.K., Erickson, D.J., & Wolfe, J. (2004). The course of PTSD symptoms among Gulf War veterans: A growth mixture modeling approach. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(3), 195–202.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003). Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 52–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, S. W., Difede, J., Musngi, G., Frances, A. J., et al. (1992). Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after burn injury. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(7), 931–935.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rivara, F. P., Jurkovich, G. J., Gurney, J. G., Seguin, D., Fligner, C. L., Ries, R., et al. (1993). The magnitude of acute and chronic alcohol-abuse in trauma patients. Archives of Surgery, 128(8), 907–913.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schell, T. L., Marshall, G. N., & Jaycox, L. H. (2004). All symptoms are not created equal: The prominent role of hyperarousal in the natural course of posttraumatic psychological distress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113(2), 189–197.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schnyder, U., Moergeli, H., Klaghofer, R., & Buddeberg, C. (2001a). Incidence and prediction of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptoms in severely injured accident victims. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(4), 594–599.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schnyder, U., Moergeli, H., Trentz, O., Klaghofer, R., & Buddeberg, C. (2001b). Prediction of psychiatric morbidity in severely injured accident victims at one-year follow-up. American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, 164(4), 653–656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber, S. & Galai Gat, T. (1993). Uncontrolled pain following physical injury as the core-trauma in the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Pain, 54(1), 107–110.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shalev, A. Y. (2002). Acute stress reactions in adults. Biological Psychiatry, 51(7), 532–543.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shalev, A. Y., Freedman, A., Peri, T., Brandes, D., Sahara, T., Orr, S., et al. (1998). Prospective study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and depression following trauma. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(5), 630–637.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sivec, H. J., & Lynn, S. J. (1995). Dissociative and neuropsychological symptoms: The question of differential diagnosis. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 297–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1995). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-Patient Version (SCID-P, Version 2.0). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Loey, N. E. & Van Son, M. J. (2003). Psychopathology and psychological problems in patients with burn scars: Epidemiology and management. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 4(4), 245–272.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, B. H. & Dimsdale, J. E. (1999). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in patients with burn injuries. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation, 20(5), 426–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zatzick, D. F., Jurkovich, G. J., Gentilello, L., Wisner, D., & Rivara, F. P. (2002a). Posttraumatic stress, problem drinking, and functional outcomes after injury. Archives of Surgery, 137(2), 200–205.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zatzick, D. F., Jurkovich, G., Russo, J., Roy-Byrne, P., Katon, W., Wagner, A., et al. (2004). Posttraumatic distress, alcohol disorders, and recurrent trauma across level 1 trauma centers. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care, 57(2), 360–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zatzick, D. F., Kang, S. M., Muller, H. G., Russo, J. E., Rivara, F. P., Katon, W., et al. (2002b). Predicting Posttraumatic distress in hospitalized trauma survivors with acute injuries. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(6), 941–946.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

O’Donnell, M.L., Creamer, M., Bryant, R.A., Schnyder, U., Shalev, A. (2006). Posttraumatic Disorders Following Injury: Assessment and Other Methodological Considerations. In: Young, G., Nicholson, K., Kane, A.W. (eds) Psychological Knowledge in Court. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25610-5_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics